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词条 List of Members of the U.S. Congress who support or oppose SOPA/PIPA
释义

  1. Supporters of SOPA/PIPA

     SOPA Sponsors  Sponsors at introduction  Subsequent sponsors  Senators who support PIPA 

  2. Opponents of SOPA/PIPA

     Representatives opposed to SOPA/PIPA  Former SOPA supporters  Senators opposed to SOPA/PIPA  Former PIPA supporters 

  3. Legislative narrative

     Senate Judiciary Committee  U.S. Senate  SOPA in the House of Representatives  Legislative timeline 

  4. See also

  5. References

The Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the PROTECT IP Act (PIPA) are two proposed draft laws that were being considered by the United States Congress. Their stated goals are to increase the ability of U.S. law enforcement to fight online trafficking in copyrighted intellectual property and counterfeit goods, and give the U.S. government and copyright holders additional tools to curb access to "rogue websites dedicated to infringing or counterfeit goods", especially those registered outside the United States.[1]

Supporters of the laws argued that they are needed to protect the intellectual property of owners of content. Opponents of the laws argued that they endanger free speech and free expression by harmfully regulating the internet.

Supporters of SOPA/PIPA

SOPA is the bill under consideration by the U.S. House of Representatives. PIPA is the related bill under consideration by the U.S. Senate.

SOPA Sponsors

The Stop Online Piracy Act was introduced by Representative Lamar Smith (R-TX).[2]

Sponsors at introduction

SOPA was initially co-sponsored by 12 Representatives:

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
  • Howard Berman (D-CA)
  • Mary Bono Mack (R-CA)
  • Steve Chabot (R-OH)
  • John Conyers (D-MI)
  • Ted Deutch (D-FL)
  • Elton Gallegly (R-CA)
  • Bob Goodlatte (R-VA)
  • Adam Schiff (D-CA)
  • Marsha Blackburn (R-TN)
  • Timothy Griffin (R-AR)
    Withdrew Sponsorship 1/18/2012 [3][4]
  • Dennis A. Ross (R-FL)
    Withdrew Sponsorship 1/18/2012 [4][5][6]
  • Lee Terry (R-NE)
    Withdrew Sponsorship, 1/18/2012 [4][5][7]
{{div col end}}

Subsequent sponsors

After its initial introduction, other Representatives became co-sponsors of SOPA:

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
  • Mark Amodei [R-NV2]
  • Joe Baca [D-CA43]
  • John Barrow [D-GA12]
  • Karen Bass [D-CA33]
  • John Carter [R-TX31]
    Withdrew Sponsorship 1/24/2012 [8]
  • Judy Chu [D-CA32]
  • Jim Cooper [D-TN5]
  • Peter T. King [R-NY3]
  • John Larson [D-CT1]
  • Ben R. Luján [D-NM3]
    Withdrew Sponsorship 1/23/2012 [8]
  • Thomas Marino [R-PA10]
  • Alan Nunnelee [R-MS1]
  • Bill Owens [D-NY23]
  • Steve Scalise [R-LA1]
    Withdrew Sponsorship 1/23/2012 [8]
  • Brad Sherman [D-CA27]
  • Debbie Wasserman Schultz [D-FL20]
  • Melvin Watt [D-NC12]
  • Tim Holden [D-PA-17]
    Withdrew Sponsorship 1/18/2012 [8]
  • Benjamin Quayle [R-AZ-3]
    Withdrew Sponsorship 1/17/2012 [8]
{{div col end}}{{clear right}}

Senators who support PIPA

The Protect IP Act (PIPA) was introduced by Senator Patrick Leahy (D-VT). Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid planned to bring it to a vote on January 24. Reid rejected a request by six Senators for a postponement, saying "this is an issue that is too important to delay".[16]

As of January 17, 2012, PIPA was co-sponsored by:[9]

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
  • Lamar Alexander (R-TN)
  • Jeff Bingaman (D-NM)
  • Richard Blumenthal (D-CT)
  • Barbara Boxer (D-CA)
  • Sherrod Brown (D-OH)
  • Bob Casey, Jr. (D-PA)
  • Saxby Chambliss (R-GA)
  • Thad Cochran (R-MS)
  • Chris Coons (D-DE)
  • Bob Corker (R-TN)
  • Dick Durbin (D-IL)
  • Mike Enzi (R-WY)
  • Dianne Feinstein (D-CA)
  • Al Franken (D-MN)
  • Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)
  • Lindsey Graham (R-SC)
  • Chuck Grassley (R-IA) Withdrawn 1/18/12 [10]
  • Kay Hagan (D-NC)
  • Johnny Isakson (R-GA)
  • Tim Johnson (D-SD)
  • Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
  • Herb Kohl (D-WI)
  • Mary Landrieu (D-LA)
  • Joseph Lieberman (I-CT)
  • John McCain (R-AZ)
  • Bob Menendez (D-NJ)
  • Bill Nelson (D-FL)
  • Jim Risch (R-ID)
  • Chuck Schumer (D-NY)
  • Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)
  • Tom Udall (D-NM)
  • Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
{{div col end}}{{clear right}}

Opponents of SOPA/PIPA

Representatives opposed to SOPA/PIPA

In December 2011, Representative Ron Paul spoke out against SOPA, deriding it as a bill that would "take over the Internet".[11] Paul thus became the first major presidential candidate to publicly oppose the SOPA.[12]

{{div col|colwidth=19em}}
  1. Gary Ackerman (D-NY)&91;14&93;
  2. Todd Akin (R-MO)&91;15&93;
  3. Justin Amash (R-MI)&91;16&93;
  4. Rob Andrews (D-NJ)&91;17&93;
  5. Michele Bachmann (R-MN)&91;18&93;
  6. Spencer Bachus (R-AL)&91;19&93;
  7. Dan Benishek (R-MI)&91;20&93;
  8. Judy Biggert (R-IL)&91;21&93;
  9. Timothy Bishop (D-NY), 1/18/12 &91;22&93;
  10. Earl Blumenauer (D-OR)&91;23&93;
  11. Bruce Braley (D-IA)&91;24&93;
  12. Paul Broun (R-GA)&91;25&93;
  13. John Campbell (R-CA)
  14. Jason Chaffetz (R-UT)
  15. Yvette Clarke (D-NY)
  16. Mike Coffman (R-CO)
  17. Gerald Connolly (D-VA)
  18. Joe Courtney (D-CT)
  19. Chip Cravaack (R-MN)
  20. Peter DeFazio (D-OR)
  21. Norman Dicks (D-WA)
  22. Lloyd Doggett (D-TX)
  23. Mike Doyle (D-PA)
  24. Jeffrey Duncan (R-CA)
  25. Keith Ellison (D-MN)
  26. Anna Eshoo (D-CA)
  27. Blake Farenthold (R-TX)
  28. Jeff Flake (R-AZ)
  29. Jeff Fortenberry (R-NE)
  30. Chris Gibson (R-NY)·
  31. Paul Gosar (R-AZ)
  32. Tom Graves (R-GA)
  33. Tim Griffin (R-AR)
  34. Raúl Grijalva (D-AZ)
  35. Richard Hanna (R-NY)&91;26&93;
  36. Martin Heinrich (D-NM)
  37. Brian Higgins (D-NY)&91;27&93;
  38. Kathy Hochul (D-NY)&91;28&93;
  39. Tim Holden (D-PA)
  40. Rush Holt (D-NJ)
  41. Michael Honda (D-CA)
  42. Tim Huelskamp (R-KS)
  43. Darrell Issa (R-CA)&91;29&93;
  44. Timothy Johnson (R-IL)
  45. Walter Jones (R-NC)
  46. John Kline (R-MN)
  47. Jim Langevin (D-RI)
  48. Rick Larsen (D-WA)
  49. Tom Latham (R-IA)
  50. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)
  51. Nita Lowey (D-NY)
  52. Connie Mack (R-FL)
  53. Donald Manzullo (R-IL)
  54. Kenny Marchant (R-TX)
  55. Jim Matheson (D-UT)
  56. Doris Matsui (D-CA)
  57. Thaddeus McCotter (R-MI)
  58. Jim McDermott (D-WA)
  59. Patrick McHenry (R-NC)
  60. Jerry McNerney (D-CA)
  61. Michael Michaud (D-ME)
  62. George Miller (D-CA)
  63. Candice Miller (R-MI)
  64. Brad Miller (D-NC)
  65. James Moran (D-VA)
  66. Richard Nugent (R-FL)
  67. Bill Pascrell (D-NJ)
  68. Ron Paul (R-TX) &91;29&93;
  69. Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) &91;29&93;
  70. Tom Petri (R-WI)
  71. Erik Paulsen (R-MN)
  72. Chellie Pingree (D-ME)
  73. Joe Pitts (R-PA)
  74. Todd Platts (R-PA) &91;30&93;
  75. Jared Polis (D-CO)
  76. David Price (D-NC)
  77. Ben Quayle (R-AZ)
  78. Todd Rokita (R-IN)&91;31&93;
  79. Paul Ryan (R-WI), 1/9/12 &91;32&93;
  80. Steve Scalise (R-LA)
  81. Jan Schakowsky (D-IL)
  82. Aaron Schock (R-IL)
  83. Kurt Schrader (D-OR)
  84. Tim Scott (R-SC)
  85. Jim Sensenbrenner (R-WI)
  86. José Serrano (D-NY)
  87. Louise Slaughter (D-NY)&91;33&93;
  88. Adam Smith (D-WA)
  89. Steve Southerland (R-FL)
  90. Jackie Speier (D-CA)
  91. Pete Stark (D-CA)
  92. Lee Terry (R-NE)
  93. Mike Thompson (D-CA)
  94. William Thornberry (R-TX)
  95. Paul Tonko (D-NY)&91;34&93;
  96. Niki Tsongas (D-MA)
  97. Mike Turner (R-OH)
  98. Joe Walsh (R-IL)
  99. Tim Walz (D-MN)
  100. Lynn Westmoreland (R-GA)
  101. Kevin Yoder (R-KS)
{{div col end}}

Former SOPA supporters

  • Benjamin Quayle (R-AZ) (withdrew Jan 18)
  • Dennis A. Ross (R-FL) (withdrew Jan 18)[5][6]
  • Lee Terry (R-NE) (withdrew Jan 18)
{{clear right}}

Senators opposed to SOPA/PIPA

Sen. Ron Wyden was one of the opposition leaders against PIPA. On November 28, 2011, Wyden issued a filibuster threat with Sen. Jerry Moran if SOPA/PIPA made it to the floor.[36] A January 20, 2012, editorial in the Daily Kos described Wyden as "The biggest SOPA/PIPA hero".[37] After Senator Wyden, Senator Moran was one of the first Senators to recognize the problems with PIPA and to take a stand against the bill [38] Massachusetts Senator Scott Brown (R) also publicly voiced his opposition to the legislation as well as its sister bill in the House, SOPA.[39]

Opposition{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Ron Wyden (D-OR)
  • Bernie Sanders (I-VT) [40]
  • Rand Paul (R-KY) [41]
  • Mark Warner (D-VA) [42]
  • Kelly Ayotte (R-NH)
  • Mark Begich (D-AK)
  • John Boozman (R-AR) Jan 18 [43]
  • Scott Brown (R-MA) [5]
  • Maria Cantwell (D-WA)
  • Tom Coburn (R-OK) Jan 18 [44]
  • John Cornyn (R-TX)
  • Jim DeMint (R-SC) [5] Jan 18 [45]
  • James Inhofe (R-OK)
  • Mike Johanns (R-NE)
  • Ron Johnson (R-WI)
  • Mark Kirk (R-IL)
  • Mike Lee (R-UT)
  • Jeff Merkley (D-OR) Jan 18 [46]
  • Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
  • Marco Rubio (R-FL) [47]
  • Olympia Snowe (R-ME) [48]
  • Pat Toomey (R-PA)
{{div col end}}

Former PIPA supporters

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Jerry Moran (R-KS) Withdrawn: 6/27/11 [49]
  • Kelly Ayotte (R-NH) Withdrawn 1/18/12 [5]
  • Roy Blunt (R-MO) Withdrawn 1/18/12[50]
  • Ben Cardin (D-MD) Withdrawn 1/18/12 [5]
  • Orrin Hatch (R-UT) Withdrawn 1/18/12[51][52]
  • Marco Rubio (R-FL) Withdrawn 1/18/12[47]
  • David Vitter (R-LA) Withdrawn 1/18/12 [5]
  • Chuck Grassley (R-IA) Withdrawn 1/18/12 [10]
{{div col end}}{{clear right}}

Legislative narrative

Senate Judiciary Committee

In May 2011, the Senate Judiciary Committee unanimously voted to report in favor of PIPA.[53]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Patrick Leahy
  • Herb Kohl
  • Dianne Feinstein
  • Chuck Schumer
  • Richard Durbin
  • Sheldon Whitehouse
  • Amy Klobuchar
  • Al Franken
  • Chris Coons
  • Richard Blumenthal
  • Chuck Grassley
  • Orrin Hatch
  • Jon Kyl
  • Jeff Sessions
  • Lindsey Graham
  • John Cornyn
  • Mike Lee
  • Tom Coburn

Source: {{USCongRec|2011|S557}}

{{div col end}}

However, Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) placed a "Senate hold" on the bill, postponing it from going to a full floor vote.[54]

U.S. Senate

On January 13, six Republican co-sponsors of the bill released a letter of concern, reading in part:{{quote|"We have increasingly heard from a large number of constituents and other stakeholders with vocal concerns about possible unintended consequences of the proposed legislation, including breaches in cybersecurity, damaging the integrity of the Internet, costly and burdensome litigation, and dilution of First Amendment rights."[55]


}}

On January 17, Senator Ron Wyden announced his intention to filibuster PIPA if necessary.[35][56][57]

January 18 saw the Internet Blackout protests in which websites coordinated to oppose SOPA/PIPA. In the wake of online protests, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid announced that the PIPA vote previously scheduled for January 24 would be postponed.[58][59]

SOPA in the House of Representatives

Representative Lamar S. Smith introduced SOPA. Smith remarked of the bill:

{{quote|"The Stop Online Piracy Act helps American innovators by protecting U.S. intellectual property from foreign criminals."[60]}}

Legislative timeline

  • May 12, 2011 – PIPA introduced to Senate
  • May 26, 2011 – Senate Judiciary Committee unanimously votes to report in favor of PIPA[61]
  • Oct 26, 2011 – SOPA introduced to House
  • Nov 16, 2011 – House Judiciary Committee hearing on SOPA
  • Dec 15, 2011 – House markup on SOPA
  • Jan 13, 2012 – Six PIPA Co-sponsors write letter of concern[62]
  • Jan 14, 2012 – White House issues formal response to SOPA/PIPA petition[63][64][65]
  • Jan 18, 2012 – Internet Blackout protest; 6 Senators withdraw support: Kelly Ayotte, John Boozman, Roy Blunt, Orrin Hatch, Mark Kirk, Marco Rubio.[66] Two Representatives withdraw support: Benjamin Quayle, Lee Terry
  • Jan 20, 2012 – Senate Majority Leader Reid announces vote on PIPA will be postponed[67]
  • Jan 24, 2012 – Senate vote on PIPA which was scheduled for this date has been postponed[67]

See also

  • List of organizations with official stances on the Stop Online Piracy Act
{{Subject bar |portal1 = Government of the United States |portal2 = Internet |portal3 = Crime }}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-31921_3-20062398-281.html|title=Senate bill amounts to death penalty for Web sites|date=May 12, 2011 |work=CNet|accessdate=January 26, 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1111/69449.html |title=Piracy Act no easy sell in House – Jennifer Martinez |publisher=Politico.Com |date= |accessdate=January 26, 2012}}
3. ^Griffin Withdraws Support, Will Oppose SOPA
4. ^1 2 {{cite web | title = Bill Summary and Status: H.R. 3261 | date = January 24, 2012 | url = http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d112:HR03261:@@@P Library of Congress THOMAS | accessdate = January 25, 2012}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The Rachel Maddow Show, Jan 18, 12
6. ^1 [https://twitter.com/RepDennisRoss/status/159666381661548545 Rep. Dennis Ross: "I believe #SOPA is dead"]
7. ^[https://twitter.com/LEETERRYNE/status/159639890135490560 Rep. Terry tweets: "Thank you for your concern about #SOPA. I have asked to have my name removed from the bill."]
8. ^1 2 3 4 Bill Summary & Status, 112th Congress (2011–2012), H.R.3261, Cosponsors Library of Congress THOMAS
9. ^Bill Summary & Status 112th Congress (2011–2012), “S.968 Cosponsors,” Bill Summary & Status {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130904220447/http://thomas.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d112%3ASN00968%3A%40%40%40P |date=2013-09-04 }}
10. ^1 Grassley on PIPA {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123022302/http://www.grassley.senate.gov/news/Article.cfm?customel_dataPageID_1502=38636 |date=2012-01-23 }}
11. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QrV3SoHR3IE&t=2s Ron Paul, December 2011]
12. ^[https://www.theverge.com/2011/12/31/2673136/ron-paul-blasts-sopa Ron Paul Blasts SOPA]
13. ^Beyond SOPA: Rep. Darrell Issa's Big Plans For Digitizing Democracy
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://ackerman.house.gov/statements-remarks1/ackerman-statement-on-the-stop-online-piracy-act-sopa-hr-32611/|title=Ackerman Statement on the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA), H.R. 3261|date=January 19, 2012|accessdate=January 20, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123031434/http://ackerman.house.gov/statements-remarks1/ackerman-statement-on-the-stop-online-piracy-act-sopa-hr-32611|archivedate=January 23, 2012|df=}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/supportakin/posts/307162409319099|title=Todd is absolutely opposed to SOPA/PIPA...|date=January 18, 2012|publisher=Facebook|accessdate=January 20, 2012}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://amash.house.gov/press-release/amash-joins-web-protest-against-sopa-and-pipa|title=Amash Joins Web Protest Against SOPA and PIPA|date=January 18, 2012|accessdate=January 20, 2012}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.house.gov/list/hearing/nj01_andrews/01202012_1.html|title=Congressman Andrews Stands for Freedom of Internet, Against SOPA|date=January 20, 2012|accessdate=January 20, 2012}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/RepMicheleBachmann/posts/10150716476704358|title=I oppose SOPA...|date=January 20, 2012|publisher=Facebook|accessdate=January 20, 2012}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://bachus.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1217|title=CONGRESSMAN BACHUS STATEMENT OF OPPOSITION TO SOPA AND PIPA|date=January 18, 2012|accessdate=January 20, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314021618/http://bachus.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1217|archivedate=March 14, 2012|df=}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://benishek.house.gov/press-release/dr-benishek-%E2%80%9Cwe-can-fight-piracy-without-endangering-free-speech%E2%80%9D|title=Dr. Benishek: "We Can Fight Piracy Without Endangering Free Speech"|date=January 18, 2012|accessdate=February 21, 2012}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://judybiggert.house.gov/press-releases/biggert-statement-on-sopa/|title=Biggert Statement on SOPA|date=January 18, 2012|accessdate=January 20, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216010107/http://judybiggert.house.gov/press-releases/biggert-statement-on-sopa/|archivedate=December 16, 2012|df=}}
22. ^{{cite web |last=Cohen |first=Lon |url=http://threevillage.patch.com/articles/bishop-opposes-sopa-cites-concerns-of-stifling-open-internet |title=Bishop Opposes SOPA, Cites Concerns of Stifling Open Internet – Three Village, NY Patch |publisher=Threevillage.patch.com |date=January 18, 2012 |accessdate=January 26, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120083404/http://threevillage.patch.com/articles/bishop-opposes-sopa-cites-concerns-of-stifling-open-internet |archivedate=January 20, 2012 |df= }}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://blumenauer.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1974:rep-earl-blumenauer-to-black-out-website-in-solidarity-against-pipasopa-censorship&catid=62:2011-press-releases|title=Rep. Earl Blumenauer to Black Out Website In Solidarity Against PIPA/SOPA Censorship|date=January 18, 2012|accessdate=January 20, 2012}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://braley.house.gov/press-release/braley-statement-opposing-stop-online-piracy-act|title=Braley Statement Opposing Stop Online Piracy Act|date=January 18, 2012|accessdate=January 20, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123022535/http://braley.house.gov/press-release/braley-statement-opposing-stop-online-piracy-act|archivedate=January 23, 2012|df=}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://broun.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=275165|title=Broun Opposes SOPA on Concerns for Innovation, Free Speech|date=January 18, 2012|accessdate=January 20, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123022539/http://broun.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=275165|archivedate=January 23, 2012|df=}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://auburnpub.com/blogs/eye_on_ny/rep-hanna-listening-to-sopa-debate-spokeswoman-says/article_7bbeda4e-4240-11e1-9db9-0019bb2963f4.html|title=Rep. Hanna listening to SOPA debate, spokeswoman says|last=Harding|first=Robert|date=January 18, 2012|accessdate=January 20, 2012}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://higgins.house.gov/2012/01/statement-from-congressman-brian-higgins-on-hr-3261-the-stop-online-piracy-act.shtml|title=Statement from Congressman Brian Higgins on H.R. 3261, the Stop Online Piracy Act|first=January 18, 2012|accessdate=January 20, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123025111/http://higgins.house.gov/2012/01/statement-from-congressman-brian-higgins-on-hr-3261-the-stop-online-piracy-act.shtml|archivedate=January 23, 2012|df=}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://hochul.house.gov/press-release/statement-congresswoman-hochul-sopa-and-pipa|title=Statement From Congresswoman Hochul On SOPA And PIPA|date=January 18, 2012|accessdate=January 20, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20120202090705/http%3A//hochul.house.gov/press%2Drelease/statement%2Dcongresswoman%2Dhochul%2Dsopa%2Dand%2Dpipa|archivedate=February 2, 2012|df=}}
29. ^1 2 [https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/11/strange-bedfellows-nancy-pelosi-ron-paul-join-sopa-opposition.ars Strange bedfellows: Nancy Pelosi, Ron Paul join SOPA opposition]
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ydr.com/politics/ci_19768887|title=Platts on SOPA: In current form, no|first=January 18, 2012|accessdate=January 19, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119004607/http://www.ydr.com/politics/ci_19768887|archivedate=January 19, 2012|df=}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://rokita.house.gov/press-release/rokita-opposes-sopa|title=ROKITA OPPOSES SOPA|date=January 19, 2012|accessdate=January 20, 2012}}
32. ^Paul Ryan Statement# http://mashable.com/2012/01/09/paul-ryan-sopa/ Paul Ryan, Target of Reddit Campaign, Won’t Support SOPA]
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.louise.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2636&catid=69&Itemid=59|title=UPDATE: #StopSOPA (and PIPA)|date=January 18, 2012|accessdate=January 20, 2012}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://tonko.house.gov/index.cfm?sectionid=29&parentid=7§iontree=7,29&itemid=641|title=CONGRESSMAN TONKO STATEMENT ON STOP ONLINE PIRACY ACT (SOPA) LEGISLATION|date=January 18, 2012|accessdate=January 20, 2012}}
35. ^1 Oregonian Editorial Board "Ron Wyden is right to filibuster an anti-piracy bill that would damage the Internet"
36. ^{{cite web|author=DavidSegal |url=http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/11/28/1040582/-Wyden-Will-Filibuster-The-Destruction-Of-The-Internet-And-Read-Your-Name-From-Senate-Floor |title=Wyden Will Filibuster The Destruction Of The Internet – And Read Your Name From Senate Floor |publisher=Daily Kos |date=November 28, 2011 |accessdate=January 26, 2012}}
37. ^{{cite web|author=kos |url=http://www.dailykos.com/story/2012/01/20/1056709/-The-biggest-SOPA-PIPA-hero:-Sen-Ron%C2%A0Wyden |title=The biggest SOPA/PIPA hero: Sen. Ron Wyden |publisher=Daily Kos |date=January 20, 2012 |accessdate=January 26, 2012}}
38. ^{{cite web|author=Mike Masnick |url=http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120307/05031618008/senator-moran-chats-with-techdirt-about-sopa-innovation-importance-open-internet.shtml |title=Senator Moran Chats With Techdirt About SOPA, Innovation And The Importance Of An Open Internet |publisher=TechDirt |date=March 7, 2012 |accessdate=June 19, 2012}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=Senator Brown Says He'll Vote 'No' on Anti-Piracy Bills|url=http://westroxbury.patch.com/articles/senator-brown-says-he-ll-vote-no-on-anti-piracy-bills|accessdate=January 17, 2012}}
40. ^{{citeweblurl=http://projects.propublica.org/sopa/S000033.html}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.louisville.com/content/rand-paul-promises-fight-against-internet-censorship-opinion-arena |title=Rand Paul promises to fight against internet censorship [Opinion: The Arena |publisher=Louisville.com |date=January 14, 2012 |accessdate=January 19, 2012}}
42. ^[https://twitter.com/MarkWarner/status/159832462766260225 Sen Warner: SOPA and PIPA go too far]
43. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/notes/john-boozman/lets-address-the-concerns-over-the-protect-ip-act/269413856459340 |title=Let’s Address the Concerns Over the PROTECT IP Act |publisher=Facebook |date= |accessdate=January 19, 2012}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/teamcoburn/posts/257891434281173 |title=The theft of... |publisher=Facebook |date= |accessdate=January 19, 2012}}
45. ^https://twitter.com/JimDeMint/status/159622833293635585
46. ^https://twitter.com/SenJeffMerkley/status/159680068669550592
47. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/SenatorMarcoRubio/posts/340889625936408%0A |title=A Better Way to... |publisher=Facebook |date= |accessdate=January 19, 2012}}
48. ^https://twitter.com/josie__huang/status/159733526525259778
49. ^Sen. Jerry Moran statement on SOPA/PIPA "Protect IP and SOPA both raise serious constitutional and security concerns and include provisions that effectively chill investment in innovation."
50. ^https://twitter.com/RoyBlunt/status/159698998578524160
51. ^SOPA / PIPA: Orrin Hatch Withdraws Support After Blackout
52. ^Sen. Hatch official statement on withdrawing support from PIPA.
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/may/27/business/la-fi-ct-piracy-bill-20110527 |title=Protect IP Act: Senate Judiciary Committee approves anti-piracy bill – Los Angeles Times |publisher=Articles.latimes.com |date=May 27, 2011 |accessdate=January 26, 2012}}
54. ^{{cite web|last=Wyden|first=Ron|title=Overreaching Legislation Still Poses a Significant Threat to Internet Commerce, Innovation and Free Speech. |url=http://wyden.senate.gov/newsroom/press/release/?id=33a39533-1b25-437b-ad1d-9039b44cde92|publisher=Sovereign|accessdate=May 28, 2011}}
55. ^Six GOP Co-sponsors of PIPA Ask Reid to Cancel Vote
56. ^Drawing a line on piracy
57. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tK145BSPAj4 Ron Wyden statement on Senate Floor]
58. ^{{cite news |last=Weisman |first=Jonathan |title=Senate Postpones Vote on Internet Anti-Piracy Bill |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/21/technology/senate-postpones-piracy-vote.html |date=January 20, 2012 |publisher=NY Times |accessdate=January 20, 2012 }}
59. ^Stephanie Condon (January 20, 2012), "PIPA, SOPA put on hold in wake of protests" CBS News
60. ^Letter to the editor: Lamar Smith defends SOPA
61. ^1 Senate panel OKs controversial antipiracy bill
62. ^  Tom Coburn, John Cornyn, Charles Grassley, Mike Lee, Orrin Hatch, Jeff Sessions.
63. ^{{cite report |last1=Espinel |first1=Victoria |last2=Chopra |first2=Aneesh |last3=Schmidt |first3=Howard |title=Combating Online Piracy While Protecting an Open and Innovative Internet |url=https://wwws.whitehouse.gov/petitions#!/response/combating-online-piracy-while-protecting-open-and-innovative-internet |date=January 14, 2012 |publisher=White House |access-date=January 14, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923115959/https://wwws.whitehouse.gov/petitions#!/response/combating-online-piracy-while-protecting-open-and-innovative-internet |archivedate=September 23, 2011 |df= }}
64. ^{{cite web|last=Phillips |first=Mark |title=Obama Administration Responds to We the People Petitions on SOPA and Online Piracy |url= http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2012/01/14/obama-administration-responds-we-people-petitions-sopa-and-online-piracy |date=January 14, 2012 |publisher=White House Blog |accessdate=January 14, 2012 }}
65. ^{{cite news |last=Wyatt |first=Edward |title=White House Says It Opposes Parts of Two Antipiracy Bills |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/us/white-house-says-it-opposes-parts-of-2-antipiracy-bills.html |date=January 14, 2012 |publisher=NY Times |accessdate=January 15, 2012 }}
66. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2012/01/18/amidst-sopa-blackout-senate-copyright-bill-loses-a-key-supporter/ | title= Amidst SOPA Blackout, Senate Copyright Bill Loses Key Supporters | first = Andy | last = Greenberg | date = January 18, 2012 | accessdate =January 18, 2012 | work = Forbes }}
67. ^1 Jared Newman http://www.pcworld.com/article/248468/congress_puts_sopa_pipa_on_hold.html Retrieved January 20, 2012
  • ProPublica.org on PIPA
  • ProPublica.org on SOPA
{{DEFAULTSORT:List of US Congresspersons who support or oppose SOPA PIPA}}

9 : Internet access|United States federal computing legislation|Intellectual property legislation|Copyright enforcement|Internet law in the United States|Internet-related lists|2011 in the United States|2012 in the United States|21st century-related lists
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