| 词条 | List of Methodist churches | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
This is a list of Methodist churches and campgrounds, either of notable congregations or of notable buildings or campgrounds or others places of worship. This very limited list reflects historically interesting sites, and omits most of the very largest Methodist congregations. Since the founding of Methodism in the mid-18th century, the movement has spread throughout the world, and remains a presence in many countries today. Many church buildings are notable for their historical or architectural significance. Many of the historic churches can be found in the United Kingdom and the United States, but some are also located in Canada, China, Korea and other in countries where there has been a Methodist presence. In some cases the congregation which established the church has since disbanded but the building remains. This list is intended to comprehensively index notable Methodist churches world-wide. {{GeoGroupTemplate}}CanadaTwo British Methodist Episcopal Church churches have been designated National Historic Sites of Canada due to their roles in welcoming Underground Railroad refugees to Canada and their historic importance to the Black community in the Niagara region:
Singapore
United KingdomThe first Methodist churches were in Norwich (1757), in Rotherham (1761), in Whitby (1762), and in Heptonstall (1764). About 700 Methodist chapels in the United Kingdom have been identified as significant buildings for their architecture or history by author Ian Serjeant, who has served as Conservation Officer for the Methodist church since 1996.[7] A list of Methodist churches that are listed buildings was prepared by the U.K. Methodist church's division of property in 1976.[7] A standing committee of the Methodist Church of Britain is charged with having "knowledge of the history, development and use of Methodist chapels, of Methodist liturgy and worship, or archaeology, of the history and the development of architecture and the visual arts, and the experience of the care of historic buildings and their contents", and to advise on about 250 renovation projects per year to the Methodist listed buildings.[8] John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, is said to have had a preference for octagonal buildings, as exemplified by the Heptonstall Methodist Church in West Yorkshire, England.[7]Appropriate style for Methodist church buildings was debated during the mid-1800s. Architect-trained Reverend Frederick Jobson argued for "beauty and perfection in design and execution without unnecessary adornment"; the governing body of Methodism adopted his works and Gothic architecture "became the predominant style, particularly within Wesleyan Methodism."[7] (by city or town)
United StatesIn the United States, numerous Methodist churches are listed on the National Register of Historic Places[17] and on state and local historic registers, many of which reflect the values of plainness, of Gothic architecture, of simple adornment. The Greek Revival style is also simple and came to be adopted for numerous American Methodist churches. Several, selected significant Methodist churches in the U.S. are:
For a more complete list, see List of Methodist churches in the United States. References1. ^R. Nathaniel Dett British Methodist Episcopal Church, Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada {{Lists of churches}}2. ^R. Nathaniel Dett British Methodist Episcopal Church, National Register of Historic Places 3. ^Salem Chapel, British Methodist Episcopal Church, Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada 4. ^Salem Chapel, British Methodist Episcopal Church, National Register of Historic Places 5. ^See also Tubman Home for the Aged, Harriet Tubman Residence, Thompson A.M.E. Zion Church, Auburn, New York. 6. ^British Methodist Episcopal Church, Windsor Mosaic 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.buildingconservation.com/articles/methodistarch/methodistarch.htm |title=Historic Methodist Architecture and its Protection |author=Ian Serjeant |accessdate=7 April 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.methodist.org.uk/ministers-and-office-holders/property/technical-and-conservation/listed-buildings-advisory-committee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503082538/http://www.methodist.org.uk/ministers-and-office-holders/property/technical-and-conservation/listed-buildings-advisory-committee |archive-date=3 May 2013 |dead-url=yes |title=The Methodist Church in Britain | Listed Buildings Advisory Committee |accessdate=9 October 2015 |df= }} 9. ^{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB21147|desc=St. John's Methodist Church, 15 Ponderlaw Street|cat=B|access-date=28 March 2019}} 10. ^{{NHLE |num= 1195538|desc= Wesley's Chapel, Islington|accessdate= 5 December 2012|mode=cs2}} 11. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.wesleyschapel.org.uk/history.htm| title = History| accessdate = 5 December 2012| publisher = Wesley's Chapel}} 12. ^Heptonstall Trail, A Calder Civic Trust publication, 1996 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00tlwfb|title=BBC Four - Churches: How to Read Them, Dark Beginnings|publisher=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=9 October 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://riderbooks.tumblr.com/post/1137648531/richard-taylors-top-10-churches | title=Richard Taylor, Rider Books }} 15. ^event {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121210045250/http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/events/1396162/ |date=December 10, 2012 }} 16. ^{{NHLE|num=1024933 |desc=Brunswick Methodist Chapel|accessdate=9 December 2012|mode=cs2}} 17. ^1 {{NRISref|version=2010a}} 18. ^St. George's United Methodist Church {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703221449/http://www.gcah.org/Heritage_Landmarks/George.htm |date=July 3, 2008 }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ushistory.org/tour/tour_bethel.htm |title=Redirection of: Mother Bethel A.M.E. Church |publisher=ushistory.org|accessdate=9 October 2015}} 3 : Methodist church buildings|Lists of churches|Methodist churches |
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