释义 |
- MIPS Computer Systems/MIPS Technologies
- Imagination Technologies
- Other designers
- Other
- References
{{Main|MIPS architecture processors}}This is a list of processors that implement the MIPS instruction set architecture, sorted by year, process size, frequency, die area, and so on. These processors are designed by Imagination Technologies, MIPS Technologies, and others. It displays an overview of the MIPS processors with performance and functionality versus capabilities for the more recent MIPS Aptiv families. MIPS Computer Systems/MIPS Technologies MIPS version | Processor | Year | Process (nm) | Frequency (MHz) | Transistors (millions) | Die area (mm2) | Pin count | Power (W) | D. cache (KB) | I. cache (KB) | MMU | L2 cache | L3 cache | Features |
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MIPS I | R2000 | 1985 | 2000 | 8 to 16.67 | 0.11 | 80 | 64 external | 64 external | none | none | 5 stage pipelines, FPU: 2010; |
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R3000 | 1988 | 1200 | 20 to 40 | 0,11 | 40 | 145 | 4 | 32 | 32 | 1 MB external | none | same as R2000; FPU: 3010;Sony PlayStation | MIPS II | R6000 | 1990 | 60 to 66 | external | external | none | none | 32-bit register size, 36-bit physical address, FPU; A 32 bit ECL microprocessor manufactured by a company called Bipolar Integrated Technology (BIT). Production problems with the chip almost killed MIPS Computers and led to it being taken over by SGI. The CMOS R4000 followed hot on the R6000's heels and was cheaper, cooler, and higher performance as well as being 64 bit so the 6000 quickly become a minor footnote in RISC computing history. |
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MIPS III | R4000 | 1991 | 800 | 100 | 1.35 | 213 | 179 | 15 | 5 | 8 | 8 | none |
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R4400 | 1992 | 600 | 100 to 250 | 2.3 | 186 | 179 | 15 | 5 | 8 | 8 | none | R4200 | 1993 | 600 | 80 | 1.3 | 81 | 179 | 1.8-2.0 | 3.3 | 8 | 16 | 128 KB to 4 MB external | none | scalar design with a five-stage classic RISC pipeline | R4300i | 1995 | 350 | 100 / 133 | 45 | 120 | 2.2 | 3.3 | none | R4600 | 1994 | 640 | 100 / 133 | 2.2 | 77 | 179 | 4.6 | 5 | 16 | 16 | 512 KB external | none | R4650 | 1994 | 640 | 133 / 180 | 2.2 | 77 | 179 | 4.6 | 5 | 16 | 16 | 512 KB external | none | R4640 | 1995 | 640 | 179 | none | R4700 | 1996 | 500 | 100 to 200 | 2.2 | 179 | 16 | 16 | External | none | MIPS IV | R5000 | 1996 | 350 | 150 to 200 | 3.7 | 84 | 223 | 10 | 3.3 | 32 | 32 | 1 MB external | none |
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RM7000 | 1998 | 250, 180, 130 | 250 to 600 | 18 | 91 | 304 | 10, 6, 3 | 3.3, 2.5, 1.5 | 16 | 16 | 256 KB internal | 1 MB external | R8000 | 1994 | 700 | 75 to 90 | 2.6 | 299 | 591 | 30 | 3.3 | 16 | 16 | 4 MB external | none | superscalar, up to 4 instructions per cycle | R10000 | 1996 | 350, 250 | 150 to 250 | 6.7 | 350 | 599 | 30 | 3.3 | 32 | 32 | 512 KB – 16 MB external | none | R12000 | 1998 | 350, 250 | 270 to 360 | 7.15 | 229 | 600 | 20 | 4 | 32 | 32 | 512 KB – 16 MB external | none | single-chip 4-issue superscalar | R12000A | 2000 | 180 | 400 | none | R14000 | 2001 | 130 | 500 | 7.2 | 204 | 527 | 17 | 32 | 32 | 512 KB – 16 MB external | none | R14000A | 2002 | 130 | 600 | 17 | 32 | 32 | none | R16000 | 2003 | 110 | 700 to 1000 | 20 | 64 | 64 | 512 KB – 16 MB external | none | R16000A | 2004 | 110 | 800 to 1000 | 64 | 64 | none | R18000 | 2001 | 130 | 1.2 | 1 MB | none | was planned, but not manufactured | MIPS V | H1 "Beast" | | none | was planned, but not manufactured |
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H2 "Captain" | | none | was planned, but not manufactured | MIPS32 | 4K | 1999 | 180 | 167 | 2.5 | none |
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4KE | | 90 | 420 | 1.2 | none | 24K | 2003 | 130, 65, 40 | 400 (130 nm) 750 (65 nm) 1468 (40 nm) | 0.83 | 0 to 64 | 0 to 64 | 4–16 MB external | none | 24KE | 2003 | 130, 65, 40 | none | The MIPS32 24KE Core Family: High-Performance RISC Cores with DSP Enhancements | 34K | 2006 | 90, 65, 40 | 500 (90 nm) 1454 (40 nm) | none | 74K | 2007 | 65 | 1110 | 2.5 | 0 to 64 | 0 to 64 | none | 1004K | 2008 | 65 | 1100 | 4.7 | 8 to 64 | 8 to 64 | none | 1074K | 2010 | 40 | 1500 | none | 1074Kf | 2010 | 40 | none | Floating point | microAptiv | 2012 | 90, 65 | 8 to 64 | 8 to 64 | none | interAptiv | 2012 | 4 to 64 | 4 to 64 | up to 8 MB internal | none | proAptiv | 2012 | 32 or 64 | 32 or 64 | up to 8 MB internal | none | MIPS64 | 5K | 1999 |
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20K | 2000 | MIPS version | Processor | Year | Process (nm) | Frequency (MHz) | Transistors (millions) | Die area (mm2) | Pin count | Power (W) | D. cache (KB) | I. cache (KB) | MMU | L2 cache | L3 cache | Features |
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Imagination TechnologiesMIPS Technologies was acquired 17 December 2012, by Imagination Technologies. Since then, the following processors have been introduced by Imagination Technologies. The Warrior P-Class CPU was announced on {{date|2013-10-14}}.[1] The CPU IP cores comprising the MIPS Series5 ‘Warrior’ family are based on MIPS32 release 5 and MIPS64 release 6, and will come in three classes of performance and features: - 'Warrior M-class': entry-level MIPS cores for embedded and microcontroller applications, a progression from the popular microAptiv family
- 'Warrior I-class': mid-range, feature-rich MIPS CPUs following on from the highly efficient interAptiv family. The I6400, with its 64-bit core, was launched September 2014.[2]
- 'Warrior P-class': high-performance MIPS processors building on the award-winning proAptiv family
MIPS version | level | Processor | Year | Process (nm) | Frequency (GHz) | Transistors (billions) | Die area (mm2) | Pin count | Power (W) | D. cache (KB) | I. cache (KB) | MMU | L2 cache | L3 cache | Features |
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MIPS32 Release 5 | Warrior-P | P5600 | 2013 | ? | 1.0 to 2.0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 32/64 | 32/64 | TLb | Up to 8 MB external | none | VZ, MSA |
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Warrior-M | M5100 | 2014 | 65/28 | 0.1 to 0.497 | ? | 0.04 to 0.77 | ? | none | none | FMT | none | none | VZ | Warrior-M | M5150 | 2014 | 65/28 | 0.372/0.576 | ? | 0.89/0.26 | ? | up to 64 | up to 64 | TLB | none | none | VZ | MIPS64 Release 6 | Warrior-P | P6600 | 2015 | 28 | Up to 2.0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 32/64 | 32/64 | TLB | 0.5 - 8 MB external | none | SMT, VZ |
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Warrior-I | I6400 | 2014 | 28 | 1.0 | ? | 1/core | ? | ? | ? | 32/64 | 32/64 | TLB | 0.5 - 8 MB external | none | SMT, VZ | Warrior-M | M6200 | 2015 | 65/40/28 | up to 0.750 | ? | 0.19 | ? | none | none | FMT | none | none | Warrior-M | M6250 | 2015 | 65/40/28 | up to 0.750 | ? | 0.23 | ? | up to 64 | up to 64 | TLB | none | none | XPA | MIPS version | level | Processor | Year | Process (nm) | Frequency (GHz) | Transistors (billions) | Die area (mm2) | Pin count | Power (W) | D. cache (KB) | I. cache (KB) | MMU | L2 cache | L3 cache | Features |
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Other designersA number of companies licensed the MIPS architecture and developed their own processors. MIPS version | Licensee | Processor | Features | Year | Process (nm) | Frequency (MHz) | Transistors (millions) | Die size (mm2) | Pin count | Power (W) | D. cache (KB) | I. cache (KB) | MMU | L2 cache | L3 cache |
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MIPS III | Sony Computer Entertainment + Toshiba | Emotion Engine |
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MIPS32 | Alchemy Semiconductor | Au1 |
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Broadcom | BMIPS3000 | BMIPS4000 | BMIPS5000 | 1300 | BCM53001 | 65 | 400 | 32 | 32 | BCM1255 | Ingenic Semiconductor | XBurst 1 | single issue, 8-stage pipeline | 2005 | 180, 130, 64, 40 | 240 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 16 | 16 | yes | none | none | MIPS64 | SiByte | SB1 |
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Broadcom | BCM1125H | 400-800 | 4w @ 400 MHz | 32 | 32 | yes | 256 KB | BCM1255 | Dual-core, DDR2, 4× Gigabit LAN | 800-1200 | 13 W @ 1 GHz | 32 | 32 | yes | 512 KB | Cavium | Octeon: CN30xx, CN31xx, CN36xx, CN38xx | 2006 | Octeon Plus: CN5xxx | 2007 | Octeon II: CN6xxx | 2009 | Octeon III: CN7xxx | 2012 | Ingenic Semiconductor | XBurst 2 | dual-issue/dual-threaded | 2013 | 40 | 240 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 16 | 16 | yes | none | none | NEC | VR4305 | VR4310 | NXP Semiconductors | ?? | ?? | CAS: ICT | none yet | ?? | MIPS version | Licensee | Processor | Features | Year | Process (nm) | Frequency (MHz) | Transistors (millions) | Die size (mm2) | Pin count | Power (W) | D. cache (KB) | I. cache (KB) | MMU | L2 cache | L3 cache |
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Other- PhysX P1 - A multi-core physics processing unit that contains MIPS cores
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.imgtec.com/News/Release/index.asp?NewsID=804 |title=Imagination reveals first MIPS ‘Warrior P-class’ CPU core |date=2013-10-14 |accessdate=2013-10-28}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.v3.co.uk/v3-uk/news/2363163/mips-architecture-reborn-with-64-bit-mips-i6400-targeting-mobile-devices-to-servers | title= MIPS reborn with 64-bit core launch }}
{{Clear}}{{MIPS microprocessors}}{{Clear}} 2 : Lists of microprocessors|MIPS architecture |