| 词条 | Shahidullah Kaiser |
| 释义 |
| name = Shahidullah Kaiser | native_name = শহীদুল্লা কায়সার | native_name_lang = bn | image = Shahidullah Kaiser.jpg | birth_name = Abu Nayeem Mohammad Shahidullah | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1927|2|16}} | birth_place = Mazupur, Feni, Bengal Presidency, British India | disappeared_date = {{disappeared date and age|1971|12|14|1927|2|16|df=y}} | disappeared_place = Dhaka | disappeared_status = Presumed dead | occupation = Writer, novelist, journalist, editor | education = BA (economics) | alma_mater = Presidency College, Kolkata | spouse = Panna Kaiser | children = Shomi Kaiser and Amitav Kaiser | awards = list of awards | relatives = Zahir Raihan (brother) }}Shahidullah Kaiser (16 February 1927 – 14 December 1971) was a Bangladeshi novelist and writer.[1] He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1969,[2] Ekushey Padak in 1983 and Independence Day Award in 1998.[3][4][5] Early life and educationKaiser was born in the Mazupur village (in present-day Feni District) as Abu Nayeem Mohammad Shahidullah. He studied at Presidency College, Kolkata and obtained a bachelor's degree in economics with honours. Later, he enrolled in master's of arts at Calcutta University but did not complete the degree.[1] FamilyKaiser's wife, Panna Kaiser, is an author and novelist. She served as a member of the parliament for the Awami League government from 1996 to 2001. Kaiser's daughter, Shomi Kaiser, is a television actress. His son, Amitav Kaiser, is a banker. Politics and journalismKaiser was active in politics and cultural movements from his student days. Following the formation of Pakistan in 1947, he joined the provincial Communist Party of East Pakistan. He started working as a journalist in 1949 with the Ittefaq in Dhaka. In 1952, he participated actively in the Language Movement. For his political role in the movement for protection of Bengali language, Kaiser was arrested on 3 June 1952. He was later jailed for three and a half years. Right after his release in 1955, he was again arrested and jailed on a political crackdown on activists. A few years later he was released. In 1958, Kaiser joined as an associate editor of The Sangbad – a Bengali language daily – where he worked for the rest of his life. When the military coup of 1958 put Ayub Khan in power, and martial law was proclaimed, Kaiser was arrested again on 14 October 1958 and remained in jail for four years till his release in September 1962.[1] DisappearanceKaiser collected medicine and food and delivered those to the posts such as one being Begum Sufia kamal's house, from where the freedom fighters picked those up for their training outpost.[8] At the end the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, the Pakistan Army and its local collaborators initiated a plan for killing the leading Bengali intellectuals. As a part of it, Kaiser was rounded up on 14 December 1971. He never returned, nor was his body ever found. It is assumed that he was executed along with other intellectuals. His brother, Zahir Raihan, a notable film-maker, also disappeared while searching for Kaiser.[6] Early December 1971, Kaiser cautioned Sufia Kamal to leave Dhaka but he himself did not leave and got caught in the hand of Pakistani Army.[7] On 3 November 2013, Chowdhury Mueen-Uddin, a Muslim leader based in London, and Ashrafuz Zaman Khan, based in the United States, were sentenced in absentia after the court found that they were involved in the abduction and murders of 18 people – nine Dhaka University teachers, six journalists including Kaiser and three physicians – in December 1971.[8] Chowdhury Mueen-Uddin denied the charges in an interview aired by Al Jazeera in August 2013.[9]Literary works
Awards
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Alam |first=Muhammad Shamsul |year=2012 |chapter=Shahidullah Kaiser |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kaiser,_Shahidullah |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaiser, Shahidullah}}2. ^{{cite web |title=পুরস্কারপ্রাপ্ত লেখক তালিকা – বাংলা একাডেমি |url=https://banglaacademy.org.bd/?page_id=1315 |publisher=Bangla Academy |accessdate=16 February 2019}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://banglaacademy.org.bd/?page_id=1315|title=পুরস্কারপ্রাপ্তদের তালিকা|language=bn|trans-title=Winners list|accessdate=23 August 2017|publisher=Bangla Academy}} 4. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.moca.gov.bd/site/page/c706da0c-29ee-4f0f-95d9-fa6705e19001/|title=একুশে পদকপ্রাপ্ত সুধীবৃন্দ|accessdate=23 August 2017|publisher=Government of Bangladesh|language=bn|trans-title=Ekushey Padak winners list}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://brri.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/brri.portal.gov.bd/page/87944ec4_496e_415d_af37_27a10fb35625/Independence%20Day%20Award.pdf|title=Independence Day Award|accessdate=23 September 2016|publisher=Government of Bangladesh}} 6. ^{{cite news|last=Ferdous|first=Fahmim|title=Zahir Raihan: Capturing national struggles on celluloid|url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=269585|accessdate=9 November 2013|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=19 February 2013}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|last=Hussain|first=Akbar|title='I would rather die than sign any false statement'|url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/suppliments/2004/victory_day/vic02.htm|accessdate=2 January 2014|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=16 December 2004}} 8. ^{{cite news |last=Chowdhury |first=Syed Tashfin |date=3 November 2013 |title=UK Muslim leader Chowdhury Mueen Uddin sentenced to death in Bangladesh |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/uk-muslim-leader-chowdhury-mueen-uddin-sentenced-to-death-in-bangladesh-8919895.html |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |accessdate=7 November 2013}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Hull|first=Jonah|title=Chowdhury Mueen-Uddin: 'Not a war criminal'|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/talktojazeera/2013/07/201371813054661892.html |accessdate=9 November 2013|newspaper=Al Jazeera|date=3 November 2013}} 14 : Bengali novelists|Bangladeshi male novelists|1927 births|1971 deaths|Presidency University, Kolkata alumni|University of Calcutta alumni|Surendranath Law College alumni|People killed in the Bangladesh Liberation War|Recipients of the Independence Day Award|People from Feni District|20th-century novelists|Recipients of the Ekushey Padak|Recipients of Bangla Academy Award|20th-century male writers |
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