| Name | Image | Locality | Federal subject | Established | | White Mosque of Astrakhan | Astrakhan | Astrakhan | |
| Black Mosque of Astrakhan | Astrakhan | Astrakhan | |
| Red Mosque of Astrakhan | Astrakhan | Astrakhan | |
| Alekseevka Mosque|ru|3=Соборная мечеть (Алексеевка, Уфимский район)}} | | | Bashkortostan | |
| Asiya Mosque|ru|3=Асия (мечеть)}} | | | Bashkortostan | |
| Gufran Mosque|ru|3=Гуфран}} | | | Bashkortostan | |
| Hakimiya Mosque|ru|3=Хакимия}} | | | Bashkortostan | |
| Hamza Hadji|ru|3=Мечеть Хамза-хаджи}} | | | Bashkortostan | |
| Ihlas Mosque|ru|3=Ихлас (мечеть)}} | | | Bashkortostan | |
| Munira Mosque|ru|3=Мунира (мечеть, Уфа)}} | | | Bashkortostan | |
| Sufiya Mosque|ba|3=Суфия мәсете}} | | | Bashkortostan | |
| Salavat Mosque|ru|3=Соборная мечеть (Салават)}} | Salavat | Bashkortostan | 1985 |
| Uchaly Mosque | Uchaly | Bashkortostan | |
| Zaynulla Rasulev Mosque | Uchaly | Bashkortostan | |
| Khamza Haji|ru|3=Мечеть Хамза-Хаджи}} | Ufa | Bashkortostan | 1996–2006 |
| Lala Tulpan | Ufa | Bashkortostan | 1990–1998 |
| Mosque of Twenty-Five Prophets | Ufa | Bashkortostan | |
| Tukayev Mosque | Ufa | Bashkortostan | 1830 |
| Memorial Mosque|ru|3=Мемориальная мечеть}}[1] | Moscow | Moscow | |
| Moscow Cathedral Mosque | Moscow | Moscow | 1904 |
| Old Mosque, Moscow | Moscow | Moscow | 1823 |
| Akhmad Kadyrov Mosque | Grozny | Chechnya | 2008[1] |
| Bulgar Mosque (Cheboksary) | | Cheboksary | Chuvashia | |
| Friday Mosque[2] | | Derbent | Dagestan | |
| Makhachkala Grand Mosque | Makhachkala | Dagestan | 1996 |
| Ivanovo Mosque|ru|3=Ивановская соборная мечеть}} | Ivanovo | Ivanovo | 2003 |
| Hay Market Mosque[2] | | Kaliningrad | Kaliningrad | |
| Nord Kamal Mosque | Norilsk | Krasnoyarsk Krai | |
| Fair Mosque | | Nizhny Novgorod | Nizhny Novgorod | 1817[3] |
| Nizhny Novgorod Cathedral Mosque|ru|3=Нижегородская соборная мечеть}} | Nizhny Novgorod | Nizhny Novgorod | 1915[4] |
| Mukhtarov Mosque | Vladikavkaz | North Ossetia–Alania | 1908 |
| Penza Mosque | Penza | Penza Oblast |
| Saint Petersburg Mosque | St Petersburg | St Petersburg | 1913 |
| Husainiya Mosque|ru|3=Хусаиния (мечеть)}} | | | Orenburg | |
| Old Mosque | | | Orenburg | |
| Orenburg Caravanserai | Orenburg | Orenburg | |
| Ramazan Mosque | | | Orenburg | |
| Suleimaniya Mosque | | | Orenburg | |
| Perm Mosque | Perm | Perm Krai | 1903 |
| Great Mosque of Podlipki|ru|3=Мечеть (Подлипки)}} | | Podlipki | Ryazan | |
| Khan's Mosque | Kasimov | Ryazan | 1550s, 1768, 1835 |
| Old Mosque, Samara | | Samara | Samara | 1891 |
| Samara Cathedral Mosque | Samara | Samara | 1999 |
| Azigulovo Mosque[5] | | Achitsky District | Sverdlovsk Oblast | |
| White Mosque (Bolghar)|ru|3=Белая мечеть (Булгар)}} | Bolgar | Tatarstan | 1992 |
| Äcem Mosque | Kazan | Tatarstan | 1890 |
| Anniversary Mosque | Kazan | Tatarstan | |
| Bornay Mosque | Kazan | Tatarstan | |
| Bulgar Mosque | | Kazan | Tatarstan | |
| Iske Tash Mosque | Kazan | Tatarstan | |
| Märcani Mosque | Kazan | Tatarstan | |
| Nurulla Mosque | Kazan | Tatarstan | 1849 |
| Qolsharif Mosque | Kazan | Tatarstan | 2005 |
| Soltan Mosque | Kazan | Tatarstan | |
| Tauba Mosque|ru|3=Тауба (мечеть)}} | Naberezhnye Chelny | Tatarstan | 1992 |
| Nizhnekamsk Mosque|ru|3=Нижнекамская соборная мечеть}} | Nizhnekamsk | Tatarstan | 1996 |
| Tver Mosque|ru|3=Тверская соборная мечеть}} | Tver | Tver | 1906 |
| Yaroslavl Mosque|ru|3=Ярославская соборная мечеть}} | Yaroslavl | Yaroslavl | 1914 |
|
1. ^{{cite journal |title=Islam in Russia |author1= Alexei V. Malashenko |author2= Aziza Nuritova |journal= Social Research |volume= 76 |year= 2009 |jstor= 40972148 }}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://archnet.org/library/places/places.jsp?country_code=ru |title= Russian Federation |author=ArchNet |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131227143050/http://archnet.org/library/places/places.jsp?country_code=ru |deadurl=yes |archivedate= December 2013 }}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Allen J. Frank|title=Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia: The Islamic World of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh Inner Horde, 1780-1910|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=udUR_uKyE1kC|year=2001|publisher=Brill |isbn=90-04-11975-2}}
4. ^{{cite book |last=Mukhetdinov |first=D. B. |title=Мечети Российской империи: альбом фотографий конца ХIХ-начала ХХ вв |language=ru |trans-title=Mosques of the Russian Empire: an album of photographs from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries |publisher=Медина |chapter= |pages= |isbn= |location= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gcpY7Y-CHPQC&q=nizhny+novgorod+cathedral+mosque&dq=nizhny+novgorod+cathedral+mosque&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi538vO19rdAhVEI8AKHbosC04Q6AEIRzAG |year=2006}}
5. ^{{cite book|author=Anne White|title=Small-Town Russia: Postcommunist Livelihoods and Identities: A Portrait of the Intelligentsia in Achit, Bednodemyanovsk and Zubtsov, 1999-2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WM9_AgAAQBAJ|year= 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-30292-5}}