| 词条 | Shahr-e Kord |
| 释义 |
| official_name = Shahr-e Kord | native_name = شهركرد | other_name = Ancient names: Dezh Gord, Deh Kord | nickname = The city of kindness, Bam e Iran (Roof of Iran) | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = شهرکرد.png | imagesize = 300px | image_caption = | pushpin_map = Iran | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Shahr-e Kord (Zagros) in Iran | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}} | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Shahrekord | subdivision_type3 = Bakhsh | subdivision_name3 = Central | leader_title = | leader_name = | established_title = | established_date = | area_total_km2 = | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2016 Census | population_urban = 190,441 [1] | population_metro = | population_est = | population_est_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = IRST | utc_offset = +3:30 | timezone_DST = IRDT | utc_offset_DST = +4:30 | coordinates = {{coord|32|19|32|N|50|51|52|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 2070 | area_code = | website = | footnotes = }}Shahr-e Kord ({{lang-fa|شهركرد}}, also Romanized as Shahrekord and Shahr Kord[2]) is the capital city of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. It is the largest city in the province, and is 90 km away from Iran's third largest city, Isfahan. At the time of the 2006 census, Shahrekord had a population of about 148,464 and the Shahrekord metropolitan area had a population of 380,312.[3] Shahr-e Kord is known for its natural environment, cold winters, waterfalls and rivers.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}} Shahr-e Kord is Iran’s highest capital city at {{convert|2070|m|abbr=on}} above the sea level. This led the city to be known as “Roof of Iran”. Shahr-e Kord is at a distance of {{convert|521|km|abbr=on}} southwest from Tehran. Its weather is cold in winter and mild in summer. The town has a ski resort (Bardeh) located about {{convert|35|km|abbr=on}} away and several natural lagoons and small lakes for outdoor activities. EtymologyShahr-e Kord, at face value, seems to mean "City of the Kurds". In antiquity, the place had been called "Dezh Gord" (دژگرد), where dezh (دژ) means "fortress" and gord (گرد) means "hero". After the Muslim conquest of Persia, the name changed to "Deh Kord" ({{lang-fa|دهكرد}}); dezh was reinterpreted as deh (ده) meaning "village" and gord became kord because the Arabic alphabet lacks the letter "g" (گ).[4] Other examples of cities whose names changed partly due to the influence of the Arabic language are Chamgordan, Boroujerd and Dezful, which were called Chamgord, Borougord and Dezhpol, respectively, before the Islamic conquest. In 1935, the name was finally changed to its present form with deh being replaced with shahr (شهر) meaning "city", which better reflects the size of Shahr-e Kord. HistoryCoins have been found in Shahr-e Kord dating back to the Sassanian and Parthian era.[5] DemographicsCurrently, people living in Shahr-e Kord are of three major backgrounds: Bakhtiari, Qashqai and indigenous Persian speakers of Shahr-e Kord; however, the people of Shahr-e Kord speak Persian as a lingua franca. Shahr-e Kord is assumed to be first developed by nomadic farmers because it encompasses vast meadows and several springs. Deh Kord was gradually founded by the immigrants from Isfahan, its suburbs, and the villages around Shahr-e Kord, most of whom started to run businesses such as agriculture, horticulture, hat making, felt making, oil and wool trading, and other industries. GeographyShahr-e Kord (Zagros) is located about {{convert|90|km|abbr=on}} southwest of Isfahan and {{convert|512|km|abbr=on}} of Tehran. It is topographically situated in the north of the Zagros Mountains. Being located {{convert|2070|m|abbr=on}} above the sea level, Shahr-e Kord (Zagros) is the most elevated among the centers of the provinces of Iran, known as the Roof of Iran. ClimateShahr-e Kord (Zagros) enjoys a cold semi-arid climate (BSk, according to the Köppen climate classification) with hot summer days, mild summer nights, cool winter days and cold winter nights. The annual average temperature in Shahr-e Kord (Zagros) is about 11 °C but the minimum and maximum absolute temperatures recorded in Shahr-e Kord (Zagros) during the last 30 years have been -32 °C and 42 °C,{{citation needed|date=August 2013}} respectively. January is the coldest month and July is the hottest month. Although the humidity level is moderate or high in winter, the amount of rainfall is close to zero in planting seasons, except for April and May. {{Weather box| location = Shahr-e Kord (Zagros) | metric first = Y | single line = Y | Jan high C = 4.6 | Feb high C = 7.4 | Mar high C = 13.0 | Apr high C = 18.5 | May high C = 24.9 | Jun high C = 31.6 | Jul high C = 34.3 | Aug high C = 33.6 | Sep high C = 30.0 | Oct high C = 23.1 | Nov high C = 15.3 | Dec high C = 8.5 | year high C = 20.4 | Jan low C = −8.0 | Feb low C = −5.2 | Mar low C = −0.3 | Apr low C = 4.1 | May low C = 7.6 | Jun low C = 10.6 | Jul low C = 14.5 | Aug low C = 13.0 | Sep low C = 8.0 | Oct low C = 3.6 | Nov low C = −0.1 | Dec low C = −4.4 | year low C = 3.6 | Jan precipitation mm = 60.9 | Feb precipitation mm = 50.3 | Mar precipitation mm = 56.9 | Apr precipitation mm = 42.8 | May precipitation mm = 14.6 | Jun precipitation mm = 0.7 | Jul precipitation mm = 1.8 | Aug precipitation mm = 0.5 | Sep precipitation mm = 0.0 | Oct precipitation mm = 8.7 | Nov precipitation mm = 32.8 | Dec precipitation mm = 59.9 | Jan precipitation days = 8.5 | Feb precipitation days = 7.4 | Mar precipitation days = 8.5 | Apr precipitation days = 7.3 | May precipitation days = 4.5 | Jun precipitation days = 0.3 | Jul precipitation days = 0.6 | Aug precipitation days = 0.5 | Sep precipitation days = 0.0 | Oct precipitation days = 2.6 | Nov precipitation days = 5.3 | Dec precipitation days = 7.2 | source 1 = World Meteorological Organisation }} Business and industry
TransportationBus ServiceThe Shahr-e Kord Bus Organization has 150 buses in its fleet which operate different routes throughout the city. AirportShahrekord Airport is a domestic airport located to the south of the city. It currently has flights to and from two cities: Tehran and Mashhad. EducationThere are three universities in the city of Shar-e Kord, Public and state university is Shahr-e Kord University(SKU) with 5,713 students. The other universities are Shahr-e Kord University of Medical Sciences (SKUMS) with 1,690 students and Islamic Azad University of Shahr-e Kord Branch (IAUSHK) with 7,400 students that is the one of most popular universities in Iran with talented faculty members and students. Sister cities
References1. ^https://www.amar.org.ir/english 2. ^{{GEOnet3|-3084174}} 3. ^{{IranCensus2006|14}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tebyan-chb.ir/Tebyan/ostan/about-ostan/ostan.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-05-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324054514/http://www.tebyan-chb.ir/Tebyan/ostan/about-ostan/ostan.aspx |archivedate=2012-03-24 |df= }} 5. ^http://www.sh-shahrekord.ir/user/Index.jsp?SID=39&lang=Fap 6. ^Edmonton 7. ^http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13900612000453 External links{{Portal|Iran}}{{Commons category|Shahr-e Kord}}
3 : Populated places in Shahr-e Kord County|Cities in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province|Iranian provincial capitals |
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