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词条 List of National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in China
释义

  1. Concept

  2. First batch

  3. Second batch

  4. Third batch

  5. Supplementary list

  6. References

This is a list of cities designated as National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities (国家历史文化名城) by the State Council of China. China approved 99 National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in three batches in 1982, 1986 and 1994, and has approved a further 32 cities from August 10, 2001 to November 28, 2016, bringing the total to 131. These cities are distributed in 25 provinces and autonomous regions and 4 municipalities. Jiangsu is the province with the most National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, having 13; Henan and Shandong are second, each having 9. Zhejiang is 4th with 8 cities, and Guangdong, Sichuan and Yunnan are 5th, each with 7 National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities.

Concept

According to the Protection Law on Cultural Relics of China, a National Famous Historical and Cultural City is a city with an unusual wealth of cultural relics of high historical value and major revolutionary significance, subject to the approval and announcement of the State Council of PR China. The local government at the county level of the place where the famous city is located must organize the formulation of plans on protection of the famous city and bring that planning into the overall city planning. Measures for the protection of famous city shall be formulated by the State Council.[1]

First batch

The first batch was published on February 8, 1982 by State Council, there are 24 Chinese cities.[2]

24 cities
  • Beijing (北京)
  • Changsha (长沙) in Hunan
  • Chengde (承德) in Hebei
  • Chengdu (成都) in Sichuan
  • Dali (大理) in Yunnan
  • Datong (大同) in Shanxi
  • Guangzhou (广州) in Guangdong
  • Guilin (桂林) in Guangxi
  • Hangzhou (杭州) in Zhejiang
  • Jiangling (江陵) in Hubei
  • Jingdezhen (景德镇) in Jiangxi
  • Kaifeng (开封) in Henan
  • Kunming (昆明) in Yunnan
  • Lhasa (拉萨) in Tibet
  • Luoyang (洛阳) in Henan
  • Nanjing (南京) in Jiangsu
  • Quanzhou (泉州) in Fujian
  • Qufu (曲阜) in Shandong
  • Shaoxing (绍兴) in Zhejiang
  • Suzhou (苏州) in Jiangsu
  • Xi'an (西安) in Shaanxi
  • Yan'an (延安) in Shaanxi
  • Yangzhou (扬州) in Jiangsu
  • Zunyi (遵义) in Guizhou

Second batch

The second batch was published on December 8, 1986 by State Council, there are 38 cities.[3]

38 cities
  • Anyang (安阳) in Henan
  • Baoding (保定) in Hebei
  • Bozhou (亳州) in Anhui
  • Changshu (常熟) in Jiangsu
  • Chaozhou (潮州) in Fujian
  • Chongqing (重庆)
  • Dunhuang (敦煌) in Gansu
  • Fuzhou (福州) in Fujian
  • Hancheng (韩城) in Shaanxi
  • Hohhot (呼和浩特) in Xinjiang
  • Huai'an (淮安) in Jiangsu
  • Ji'nan (济南) in Shandong
  • Kashgar (喀什) in Xinjiang
  • Langzhong (阆中) in Sichuan
  • Lijiang (丽江) in Yunnan
  • Nanchang (南昌) in Jiangxi
  • Nanyang (南阳) in Henan
  • Ningbo (宁波) in Zhejiang
  • Pingyao (平遥) in Shanxi
  • Shanghai (上海)
  • Shangqiu (商丘县) in Henan
  • She County (歙县) in Anhui
  • Shenyang (沈阳) in Liaoning
  • Shigatse (日喀则) in Tibet
  • Shou County (寿县) in Anhui
  • Tianjin (天津)
  • Wuhan (武汉) in Hubei
  • Wuwei (武威) in Gansu
  • Xiangfan (襄樊) in Hubei
  • Xuzhou (徐州) in Jiangsu
  • Yibin (宜宾) in Hubei
  • Yinchuan (银川) in Ningxia
  • Yulin (榆林) in Shaanxi
  • Zhangye (张掖) in Gansu
  • Zhangzhou (漳州) in Fujian
  • Zhenyuan County (镇江) in Jiangsu
  • Zhenyuan (镇远) in Guizhou
  • Zigong (自贡) in Sichuan

Third batch

The third batch was published on January 4, 1994 by State Council, there are 37 cities.[4]

37 cities
  • Tongren (铜仁) in Guizhou
  • Changting County (长汀) in Fujian
  • Dai County (代县) in Shanxi
  • Dujiangyan (都江堰) in Sichuan
  • Foshan (佛山) in Guangdong
  • Ganzhou (赣州) in Jiangxi
  • Gyantse County (江孜) in Tibet
  • Handan (邯郸) in Hebei
  • Hanzhong (汉中) in Shaanxi
  • Harbin (哈尔滨) in Heilongjiang
  • Ji'an (集安) in Jiangxi
  • Jianshui County (建水) in Yunnan
  • Jilin City (吉林) in Jilin
  • Haikang County (海康) in Guangdong
  • Leshan (乐山) in Sichuan
  • Liaocheng (聊城) in Shandong
  • Linhai (临海) in Zhejiang
  • Liuzhou (柳州) in Guangxi
  • Luzhou (泸州) in Sichuan
  • Meizhou (梅州) in Guangdong
  • Qi County (祁县) in Shanxi
  • Qingdao (青岛) in Anhui
  • Qiongshan District (琼山) in Haikou, Hainan
  • Quzhou (衢州) in Zhejiang
  • Suizhou (随州) in Hubei
  • Tianshui (天水) in Gansu
  • Weishan County (巍山) in Yunnan
  • Xianyang (咸阳) in Shaanxi
  • Xinjiang County (新绛) in Shanxi
  • Xun County (浚县) in Henan
  • Yueyang (岳阳) in Hunan
  • Zhaoqing (肇庆) in Guangdong
  • Zhengding County (正定) in Henan
  • Zhengzhou (郑州) in Henan
  • Zhongxiang (钟祥) in Hubei
  • Zibo (淄博) in Shandong
  • Zoucheng (邹城) in Shandong

Supplementary list

32 cities
Supplementary List for 2001–present[5]
NumberNameChineseProvinceApproval date
1Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao秦皇岛山海关Hebei10-Aug-01
2Fenghuang凤凰Hunan17-Dec-01
3Puyang濮阳Henan1-Oct-01
4Anqing安庆Anhui14-Apr-05
5Tai'an泰安Shandong9-Mar-07
6Haikou海口Hainan13-Mar-07
7Jinhua金华Zhejiang18-Mar-07
8Jixi绩溪Anhui18-Mar-07
9Turpan吐鲁番Xinjiang27-Apr-07
10Tekes特克斯Xinjiang6-May-07
11Wuxi无锡Jiangsu15-Sep-07
12Nantong南通Jiangsu2-Jan-09
13Beihai北海Guangxi9-Nov-10
14Jiaxing嘉兴Zhejiang27-Jan-11
15Yixing宜兴Jiangsu27-Jan-11
16Zhongshan中山Guangdong17-Mar-11
17Taiyuan太原Shanxi17-Mar-11
18Penglai蓬莱Shandong1-May-11
19Huili会理Sichuan8-Nov-11
20Kuqa库车Xinjiang15-Mar-12
21Yining伊宁Xinjiang28-Jun-12
22Taizhou泰州Jiangsu10-Feb-13
23Huize会泽Yunnan18-May-13
24Yantai烟台Shandong18-Nov-13
25Qingzhou青州Shandong18-Nov-13
26Huzhou湖州Zhejiang14-Jul-14
27Qiqihar齐齐哈尔Heilongjiang6-Aug-14
28Changzhou常州Jiangsu1-Aug-15
29Ruijin瑞金Jiangxi11-Aug-15
30Huizhou惠州Guangdong3-Oct-15 [6]
31Wenzhou温州Zhejiang22-Apr-16 [7]
32Gaoyou高邮Jiangsu28-Nov-16 [8]

References

1. ^Protection Law on Cultural Relics of China (2013 Amendment)
2. ^gov.cn: 第一批国家历史文化名城
3. ^china.com: 第二批国家历史文化名城 or Chinalawedu
4. ^chinalaw.gov: 第三批国家历史文化名城 or yanan.gov
5. ^Complete list of the National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in China (1982–2015), according to 163.com (September 1, 2015) Chinese / 中文, Xinmin (September 1, 2015) Chinese / 中文 or youth.cn: (September 1, 2015) Chinese / 中文
6. ^gov.cn: 国务院关于同意将广东省惠州市列为国家历史文化名城的批复 (国函〔2015〕177号, also see huizhou.cn or xinhuanet
7. ^gov.cn: 国务院关于同意将浙江省温州市列为国家历史文化名城的批复 (国函〔2016〕75号), also see zjol.com or xinhuanet
8. ^gov.cn: 国务院关于同意将江苏省高邮市列为国家历史文化名城的批复 (国函〔2016〕184号)
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4 : Lists of cities in China|Heritage registers in China|Lists of cities in Asia|Lists of populated places in China
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