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词条 List of national vegetation classification systems
释义

  1. List

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

This is a List of national vegetation classification systems. These systems classify natural habitat type according to vegetation.

Many schemes of vegetation classification are in use by the land, resource and environmental management agencies of different national and state jurisdictions. The International Vegetation Classification (IVC or EcoVeg) has been recently proposed but has not been yet widely adopted.[1]

List

  • Australia
    • New South Wales: Vegetation Information System, NSW Vegetation Classification and Assessment (NSWVCA)[2]
    • Victoria: Ecological Vegetation Class
    • Tasmania: TASVEG ecological vegetation community mapping units[3]
  • Austria: Austrian Vegetation Database, computerized phytosociological information (vegetation relevés).[4][5]
  • Belgium: Vlavedat (Flemish Vegetation Databank) [6]
  • Brazil: Manual Técnico da Vegetação Brasileira (IBGE, second edition, 2012).[7]
  • Canada: Canadian National Vegetation Classification (CNVC) Full taxonomic vegetation 8-level hierarchy based on floristic, ecological, and physiognomic criteria. Based on 'associations' and 'alliances'.[8][9]
  • Czech Republic: Czech National Phytosociological Database, computerized phytosociological information (vegetation relevés).[10]
  • Denmark: Danske Vegetationstyper[11]
  • Europe: SynBioSys Europe information system of distributed European TURBOVEG databases relating to plant species, vegetation and landscape data administered by the European Vegetation Survey. When completed this will contain 30 national species lists.[12]
  • France: Sophy, computerized phytosociological information (vegetation relevés).[13]
  • Germany: FloraWeb website of the Bundesamt für Naturschutz (German Federal Nature Agency, or Bfn) for wild plant species, plant communities, and the natural vegetation of Germany.[14] This includes VegetWeb the central German vegetation database.[15][16]
  • Germany: German Vegetation Reference Database (GVRD) digitized German forest and grassland vegetation relevés at the University of Halle.[17]
  • Great Britain: British National Vegetation Classification (NVC), based on the five volume British Plant Communities, published by Cambridge University Press {{ISBN|0-521-79716-0}}. Classification is by 'community', 'subcommunity' and 'variant'.[18]
  • Ireland: Irish Vegetation Classification, based on plot data from the National Vegetation Database.[19]
  • New Zealand: National Vegetation Survey Databank (NVS), physical archive and computer databank recording approximately 77,000 vegetation survey plots.;[20] New Zealand Terrestrial Ecosystems (based on Ecosystem Units)[21]
  • Slovakia: Centrálnej databázy fytocenologických zápisov (Central Database of Phytosociological Relevés, CDF) [22]
  • United States: U.S. National Vegetation Classification (NVC), a hierarchical system of vegetation types. Upper levels of the NVC are mainly based primarily on physiognomy (growth form, cover, structure) and the lower levels on floristics (species composition and abundance).[23] The NVC is maintained for the U.S. government by the non-profit group NatureServe.[24]
  • United States: Vegbank, vegetation plot database of the Ecological Society of America.[25]

See also

  • Ecological land classification

References

Notes
1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Faber-Langendoen|first1=Don|last2=Keeler-Wolf|first2=Todd|last3=Meidinger|first3=Del|last4=Tart|first4=Dave|last5=Hoagland|first5=Bruce|last6=Josse|first6=Carmen|last7=Navarro|first7=Gonzalo|last8=Ponomarenko|first8=Serguei|last9=Saucier|first9=Jean-Pierre|last10=Weakley|first10=Alan|last11=Comer|first11=Patrick|title=EcoVeg: a new approach to vegetation description and classification|journal=Ecological Monographs|volume=84|issue=4|year=2014|pages=533–561|issn=0012-9615|doi=10.1890/13-2334.1}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Benson|first1=J.S.|title=New South Wales Vegetation Classification and Assessment: Introduction — the classification, database, assessment of protected areas and threat status of plant communities|journal=Cunninghamia|date=2006|volume=9|issue=3|pages=331–382|url=http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/110060/Cun9Ben331.pdf}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Harris|first1=S.|last2=Kitchener|first2=A.|title=From Forest to Fjaeldmark: descriptions of Tasmania’s vegetation|date=2015|publisher=Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment|location=Hobart|isbn=0724667970|edition=2nd|url=http://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/conservation/flora-of-tasmania/from-forest-to-fjaedlmark-descriptions-of-tasmanias-vegetation-(edition-2)|accessdate=6 June 2016}}
4. ^Based on Mucina et al. 1993, Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs, Vol 1; Grabherr & Mucina 1993, Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs, Vol. 2; Willner & Grabherr 2007, Die Wälder und Gebüsche Österreichs
5. ^Austrian Vegetation Database
6. ^De Vlaamse vegetatiedatabank {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005161432/http://www.inbo.be/content/page.asp?pid=BIO_NT_vlavedat |date=2011-10-05 }}
7. ^http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/geociencias/recursosnaturais/vegetacao/manual_vegetacao.shtm
8. ^CNVC
9. ^Principles of the classification, accessed 26 August 2011
10. ^National Phytosociological Database
11. ^Danske Vegetationstyper
12. ^SynBioSys Europe, accessed 25 August 2011
13. ^Sophy
14. ^FloraWeb - Daten und Informationen zu Wildpflanzen und zur Vegetation Deutschlands, accessed 25 August 2011
15. ^VegetWeb
16. ^English summary of Vegetweb, accessed 25 August 2011
17. ^http://www2.biologie.uni-halle.de/bot/vegetation_db//index.php?Lang=E
18. ^National Vegetation Classification
19. ^National Vegetation Database
20. ^National Vegetation Database
21. ^{{cite book|last1=Singers|first1=Nicholas J.D.|last2=Rogers|first2=Geoffrey M.|title=A classification of New Zealand’s terrestrial ecosystems|date=2014|publisher=Department of Conservation|location=Wellington|isbn=9780478150131|url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/science-and-technical/sfc325entire.pdf}}
22. ^CDF
23. ^National Vegetation Classification Standard (Version 2.0), February 2008, accessed 25 August 2011
24. ^USNVC
25. ^Vegbank page the Ecological Society of America

External links

  • Global Index of Vegetation-Plot Databases (GIVD), accessed 24 August 2011
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20111005180132/http://www.iavs.org/ResourcesDatabases.aspx International Association for Vegetation Science resources page, accessed 24 August 2011]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120930071516/http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/bzf/fbha063/JD142.pdf Jansen, Florian and Dengler, Jürgen (2010): 'Plant names in vegetation databases – a neglected source of bias' in Journal of Vegetation Science 21: 1179–1186, accessed 25 August 2011]

2 : Biota by conservation status system|Ecological databases
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