请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of nearest black holes
释义

  1. List

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Expand list|date=August 2017}}

This list contains all known black holes relatively near the Solar System (within our Milky Way galaxy). To make it easier to compare distances, our nearest star aside from the Sun – Proxima Centauri – is about 4.24 light years away and our Milky Way galaxy is 180,000 light years in diameter.

List

{{Also|Stellar_black_hole#Candidates}}
#Distance
Light-years (±err)		Distance
kiloparsecs (±err)		DesignationStellar classEpoch J2000.0Solar mass
(Sun = 1)		Discovery date[1]Notes and additional
references
SystemComponentRight ascension[2]Declination[2]SystemComponent
1{{val|3000}}0.858A0620-00 (V616 Mon) ABH{{RA|06|22|44.503}}{{DEC|-00|20|44.72}}11.0|1.9}}1917binary star system
orbit t = 7.75 hr		 Black hole candidate
B[6]0.5|0.3}} —
2{{val|6000|375}}[7]1.86 ± 0.12[7]Cygnus X-1 (Cyg X-1) Cyg X-1BH{{RA|19|58|21.67595}}[9]{{DEC|+35|12|05.7783}}[9]15|1}}1971 April-Maybinary star system
orbit t = 5.6 d		 The first X-ray source widely accepted to be a black hole.
HDE 226868[11]30|10}} —
3{{val|7800|460}}2.39±0.14V404 Cygni ABH{{RA|20|24|03.83}}[3]{{DEC|+33|52|02.2}}[3]9}}1989 May 22binary star system
orbit t = 6.5 d		 The first black hole to have an accurate parallax measurement
for its distance from our solar system
B[2]0.7}} early K giant star
4{{val|8100|1000}}{{val|2.49|0.30}}GRO J0422+32 ABH{{RA|04|21|42.723}}{{DEC|+32|54|26.94}}3.97|0.95}}1992 Aug 5binary star system
orbit t = 5.09 hr		 May be a massive neutron star
B0.5|0.1}}
5{{val|11100|700}}{{val|3.4|0.2}}Cygnus X-3 Cyg X-3BH{{RA|20|32|25.766}}{{DEC|+40|57|28.26}}15|5}}1967binary star system
orbit t = 4.8 hr
V1521 Cyg30|15|50}} One of the most luminous stars in the galaxy
6{{val|11900|3600}}{{val|3.7|1.1}}GRO J1655-40 ABH{{RA|16|54|00.137}}{{DEC|-39|50|44.90}}5.31|0.07}}1994binary star system
orbit t = 2.6 d
V1033 Sco1.9|0.3}}
725600|600}}7.86|0.2}} Sagittarius A*BH17|45|40.0409}}−29|0|28.118}} 4.1 million 1974 supermassive Center of galaxy
8{{val|29700|2700}}{{val|9.1|0.8}}4U 1543-475 ABH{{RA|15|47|08.277}}{{DEC|-47|40|10.28}}9.4|2.0}}1971binary star system
orbit t = 26.8 hr		7.5|1.0}} kpc away before Gaia
B2.7|1.0}}
9 5000−11000 XTE J1118+480BH11|18|11}}48|02|13}}6−6.52000
108800 GS 2000+25BH20|02|50}}+25|14|11}}7.5

See also

  • List of black holes
  • List of most massive black holes
  • Lists of astronomical objects
  • NGC 3201 - A globular cluster with a black hole
{{Portal bar|Star|Astronomy|Solar System|Space}}

References

1. ^Before 1900: earliest certain recorded observation. 1900–1930: first catalogued. After 1930: earliest trigonometric or spectroscopic parallax.
2. ^1 2 {{cite journal | last = Research Consortium on Nearby Stars | first = GSU | date = 2007-09-17 | title = The One Hundred Nearest Star Systems | journal = RECONS | url = http://www.astro.gsu.edu/RECONS/TOP100.posted.htm | accessdate = 2007-11-06}}
3. ^1 {{cite journal|bibcode=2003yCat.2246....0C|title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)|journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog: II/246. Originally published in: 2003yCat.2246....0C|volume=2246|author1=Cutri|first1=R. M.|last2=Skrutskie|first2=M. F.|last3=Van Dyk|first3=S.|last4=Beichman|first4=C. A.|last5=Carpenter|first5=J. M.|last6=Chester|first6=T.|last7=Cambresy|first7=L.|last8=Evans|first8=T.|last9=Fowler|first9=J.|last10=Gizis|first10=J.|last11=Howard|first11=E.|last12=Huchra|first12=J.|last13=Jarrett|first13=T.|last14=Kopan|first14=E. L.|last15=Kirkpatrick|first15=J. D.|last16=Light|first16=R. M.|last17=Marsh|first17=K. A.|last18=McCallon|first18=H.|last19=Schneider|first19=S.|last20=Stiening|first20=R.|last21=Sykes|first21=M.|last22=Weinberg|first22=M.|last23=Wheaton|first23=W. A.|last24=Wheelock|first24=S.|last25=Zacarias|first25=N.|year=2003}}
4. ^1 2 {{citation | last1=Reid | first1=M. | title=The Trigonometric Parallax of Cygnus X-1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=742 | issue=2 | pages=83-88 |date=December 2011 | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/742/2/83 | bibcode=2011ApJ...742...83R |arxiv = 1106.3688 }}
5. ^1 {{citation | last1=Sota | first1=A. | title=The Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey. I. Classification System and Bright Northern Stars in the Blue-violet at R ~ 2500 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement | volume=193 | issue=2 | pages=24-74 |date=April 2011 | doi=10.1088/0067-0049/193/2/24 | bibcode=2011ApJS..193...24S |arxiv = 1101.4002 }}
6. ^1 2 {{citation | last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F. | title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653-664 |date=November 2007 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V |arxiv = 0708.1752 }}
7. ^1 {{citation | last1=Yungelson | first1=L. | title=Evolution of low-mass binaries with black-hole components | journal=New Astronomy Reviews | volume=51 | issue=10-12 | pages=860-868 |date=May 2008 | doi=10.1016/j.newar.2008.03.017 | bibcode=2008NewAR..51..860Y |arxiv = 0801.3433 }}
[4][5][6][7]
}}

External links

{{Black holes}}

2 : Stellar black holes|Lists of stars
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/17 4:11:24