| 词条 | Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan |
| 释义 |
| name = Shakhbut Bin Sultan Al Nahyan | title = | image = الشيخ سلطان بن زايد 19-1-1961.jpg | caption = Sheikh Shakhbut in 1961 | spouse =Sheikha Mariam bint Rashid Al Otaiba[1] | issue = | full name = | styles = | succession = Ruler of Abu Dhabi | reign = 1928–1966 | reign-type = | predecessor = Saqr I bin Zayed Al Nahyan | successor = Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan | father = Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan | mother = Sheikha Salama bint Butti | birth_date = {{birth date|1905|6|1}} | birth_place = Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE | death_date = {{death date and age |1989|2|11|1905|1|6|mf=yes}} | death_place = | house = Al Nahyan family | religion = Islam }} Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan (1 June 1905 – 11 February 1989) was the ruler of Abu Dhabi from 1928 to 1966. Early lifeShakbut was the eldest son of Sultan II bin Zayed Al Nahyan. His mother was Sheikha Salama bint Butti.[1][2] ReignSheikh Shakhbut succeeded his uncle Sheikh Saqr I bin Zayed Al Nahyan in 1928, becoming the ruler of the emirate of Abu Dhabi. During his reign, he adopted an aggressively mercantilist strategy, keeping his reserves in gold.[3] His reign lasted until 6 August 1966 when he was deposed in a bloodless coup by the British-led Trucial Oman Scouts to the benefit of his brother Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan.[4] The primary reason that he was revolted against was that he refused to spend the royalties from oil sales.[5] Sheikh Shakhbut was escorted to his plane to London by the Scouts, after which he went to Lebanon where he stayed there reportedly until the late 1960s or early 1970s, when he was allowed back to Abu Dhabi by his brother Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who became, in 1971, the President of the federation of the United Arab Emirates.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} He had only 2 sons, Saeed and Sultan, both of whom died young, leaving only one son each.{{Clarify|reason=The text said both soms died young yet then says he still had "one son each".|date=January 2019}} References1. ^1 {{cite news|last=Al Hashemi|first=Bushra Alkaff|title=Memories of a simpler time|url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/heritage/memories-of-a-simpler-time|accessdate=20 April 2013|newspaper=The National|date=27 February 2013}} {{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Al Nahyan||1905||1989||}}{{S-reg}}{{Succession box2. ^{{cite journal|last=Rabi|first=Uzi|title=Oil Politics and Tribal Rulers in Eastern Arabia: The Reign of Shakhbut (1928– 1966)|journal=British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies|date=May 2006|volume=33|issue=1|pages=37–50|url=http://ipac.kacst.edu.sa/eDoc/2006/161361_1.pdf|accessdate=17 April 2013|doi=10.1080/13530190600603832|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509032519/http://ipac.kacst.edu.sa/eDoc/2006/161361_1.pdf|archivedate=9 May 2013|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last=Pistor|first=Katharina|author2=Kyle Hatton |title=Maximizing Autonomy in the Shadow of Great Powers: The Political Economy of Sovereign Wealth Funds|journal=Columbia Public Law & Legal Theory|year=2011|series=Working Papers|url=http://lsr.nellco.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1089&context=columbia_pllt&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fq%3Dzayed%2Bbin%2Bsultan%2Bal%2Bnahyan%2Band%2Bsuccession%26btnG%3D%26hl%3Den%26as_sdt%3D0%252C5#search=%22zayed%20bin%20sultan%20al%20nahyan%20succession%22|accessdate=16 April 2013}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Helene von Bismarck|title=British Policy in the Persian Gulf, 1961-1968: Conceptions of Informal Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Iih_tdb1rlIC&pg=PT155|accessdate=16 April 2013|date=29 March 2013|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-32673-7|pages=155}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/03/international/middleeast/03zayed.html|title=Zayed bin Sultan, Gulf Leader and Statesman, Dies|last=Martin|first=Douglas|date=November 3, 2004|work=New York Times|accessdate=25 January 2014}} | before = Sheikh Saqr bin Zayed | after = Sheikh Zayed II bin Sultan | title = Ruler of Abu Dhabi | years = 1928 - 1966}}{{s-end}}{{Rulers of Abu Dhabi}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shakhbut Bin Sultan Al Nahyan}}{{UnitedArabEmirates-bio-stub}}{{MEast-royal-stub}} 6 : 1905 births|1989 deaths|Emirati politicians|World War II political leaders|Sheikhs of Abu Dhabi|House of Al Nahyan |
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