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词条 List of New Zealand units in the Second Boer War
释义

  1. Contingents

  2. See also

  3. Citations

  4. References

  5. External sources

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|unit_name=New Zealand Division
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|dates= 1899–1902
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|allegiance= British Crown
|branch=New Zealand Army
|type= Mounted infantry
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|battles=Second Boer War
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New Zealand contributed ten contingents of mounted rifles towards the British Crown's efforts in the Second Boer War (also known as the South Africa War). The British Government accepted the offer by Richard Seddon{{snd}}the Premier of New Zealand{{snd}}for troops, and so the country became the first British colony to volunteer forces for the war.{{sfn|King|2003|pp=285–286}} A total of ten contingents departed for South Africa between October 1899 and April 1902. The volunteers of the first two contingents were mainly members of New Zealand's existing permanent or voluntary forces and were expected to supply their own equipment and horses.{{sfn|King|2003|p=287}}{{sfn|New Zealand's response}} The Third and Fourth Contingents were organised by regional politicians and businesspeople: the Third organised mainly from Canterbury, and the Fourth from Otago.{{sfn|King|2003|p=287}}{{sfn|The Contingents}} These two Contingents were also largely paid for through local fundraising rather than central government,{{sfn|King|2003|p=287}} and together they became known as the Rough Riders.{{sfn|The Contingents}} The remaining contingents were funded by the British Government.{{sfn|King|2003|p=287}} The Boer War was the first overseas conflict to involve New Zealand troops, and was the first conflict the nation was involved in since the New Zealand Wars had ceased in the early 1870s.{{sfn|King|2003|pp=284–285}} Over 6500 New Zealand soldiers served in South Africa with the units suffering 230 casualties{{snd}}most of those from either accident or disease.{{sfn|Introduction}}

Contingents

The Contingents}}
NameDepartedStrengthCommanderNotes
First Contingent21 October 1899 from Wellington215Major Alfred William Robin
Second Contingent20 January 1900 from Wellington266Major Montagu CradockIncluded a Hotchkiss machine gun detachment
Third Contingent17 February 1900 from Lyttelton262
Fourth Contingent{{plainlist|*24 March 1900 from Port Chalmers
  • 31 March 1900 from Lyttelton}}
462{{plainlist|*Colonel Frederick Wyatt Francis (Canterbury)[1]
  • Major Joe Sommerville (North Island)}}
Divided into four Companies: 7th and 8th from the North Island, 9th and 10th from Otago and Southland
Fifth Contingent31 March 1900 from Wellington and Lyttelton591Lieutenant-Colonel Stuart Newall
Sixth Contingent30 January 1901 from Auckland602Lieutenant-Colonel Joseph Henry Banks
Seventh Contingent6 April 1901 from Wellington667Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas William Porter
Eighth Contingent{{plainlist|*1 February 1902 from Auckland
  • 8 February 1902 from Lyttelton}}
1120Colonel Richard Hutton DaviesDivided into two regiments: North Island and South Island
Ninth Contingent{{plainlist|*12 March 1902 from Port Chalmers
  • 20 March 1902 from Auckland }}
1071Divided into two regiments: North Island and South Island
Tenth Contingent{{plainlist|*14 April 1902 from Wellington
  • 19 April 1902 from Lyttelton}}
1251Divided into two regiments: North Island and South Island

See also

{{Commons category|New Zealand in the Second Boer War}}
  • Military history of New Zealand
  • List of Second Boer War Victoria Cross recipients

Citations

1. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.nzwargraves.org.nz/casualties/frederick-wyatt-francis |title= Frederick Wyatt Francis |website= New Zealand War Graves Project |access-date= 2018-11-27 |quote= When the New Zealand Fourth Contingent sailed to the Anglo-South Africa (Boer) War from Dunedin on March 24, 1900 Colonel Francis was its commander.}}

References

  • {{cite book | last = King | first = Michael | year = 2003 | title = The Penguin History of New Zealand | publisher = Penguin Group | location = North Shore, New Zealand | isbn = 978-0-14-301867-4 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite web| url = http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/war/nz-units-south-africa | title = NZ units in South Africa 1899–1902 – Introduction | publisher = Ministry for Culture and Heritage | date = 19 August 2014 | accessdate = 22 October 2014 | ref = {{harvid|Introduction}} }}
  • {{cite web| url = http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/war/nz-units-south-africa/the-contingents | title = NZ units in South Africa 1899–1902 – The Contingents | publisher = Ministry for Culture and Heritage | date = 19 August 2014 | accessdate = 22 October 2014 | ref = {{harvid|The Contingents}}}}
  • {{cite web | url = http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/war/south-african-boer-war/introduction | title = South African 'Boer' War – Introduction| publisher = Ministry for Culture and Heritage | date = 5 August 2014 | accessdate = 22 October 2014}}
  • {{cite web | url = http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/war/south-african-boer-war/new-zealands-response | title = South African 'Boer' War – New Zealand's response| publisher = Ministry for Culture and Heritage | date = 25 June 2014 | accessdate = 22 October 2014 | ref = {{harvid|New Zealand's response}} }}

External sources

  • [https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/new-zealand-in-the-south-african-boer-war/database?field_reg_no_value=&field_surname_0_value=&field_given_names_value=&field_county_city_value=&field_next_of_kin_value= Embarkation database with every New Zealand soldier who joined the New Zealand contingents]

2 : Military units and formations of the New Zealand Army|Military units and formations of the Second Boer War

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