请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of nicknames of Nazis
释义

  1. Nicknames

  2. Pseudonyms

  3. References

     Sources 
{{Orphan|date=August 2015}}

This is a list of nicknames and pseudonyms of Nazis. Common nicknames (as translated into English) include variations of "Beast", "Butcher" and "Angel of Death". Most high-ranking Nazis did not have a nickname. Most of the notable Nazis who did have nicknames were concentration camp personnel.

The common nickname of Sepp in German for Josef, for such Nazis as Josef Dietrich and Josef Oberhauser, is excluded from this list. The definite article "the" has been removed from the nicknames for the purposes of sorting properly.

Nicknames

Nickname (as translated in English)Person
American[1][2]Max|Möller|dab=SS officer}}
Levy|2006|p=242}}Josef|Mengele}}
Angel of DeathAugust|Miete}}
Angel of DeathIrma|Grese}}
BadmeisterErich|Bauer}}
Beast[3]Gustav|Wagner}}
Beast of BelsenIrma|Grese}}
Beast of BelsenJosef|Kramer}}
Beast of Buchenwald[4]Ilse|Koch}}
Beautiful BeastIrma|Grese}}
Bitch of Buchenwald[5]Ilse|Koch}}
Blonde Angel of AuschwitzIrma|Grese}}
Blonde BeastReinhard|Heydrich}}
Bohemian CorporalAdolf|Hitler}}
Butcher of LyonKlaus|Barbie}}
Ramen|2001|p=8}}Reinhard|Heydrich}}
Butcher of Riga[6]Eduard|Roschmann}}
Butcher of Warsaw[7]Josef Albert|Meisinger}}
Butcher of WarsawHeinz|Reinefarth}}
Butcher Widow[8]Ilse|Koch}}
Frankenstein[9]Josef|Blösche}}
Frankenstein[1][2]Willi|Mentz}}
GasmeisterErich|Bauer}}
GlobusOdilo|Globocnik}}
Handsome ToniAnton|Malloth}}
Hangman[10]Reinhard|Heydrich}}
Himmler's Evil GeniusReinhard|Heydrich}}
Hyena of AuschwitzIrma|Grese}}
Queen of Buchenwald[11][12]Ilse|Koch}}
Red Witch of Buchenwald[13][14]Ilse|Koch}}
Lagnado|Dekel|1991|p=9}}Josef|Mengele}}
Witch of BuchenwaldIlse|Koch}}
Wolf[3]Gustav|Wagner}}
Snyder|1994|p=146}}Reinhard|Heydrich}}

Pseudonyms

Some Nazis also used pseudonyms, in most cases to evade notice and capture after the war.

PseudonymPerson
S. Josi Alvers|Aspiazu|nolink=1}}{{sfn|Zentner|Bedürftig|1991|p=586}}Josef|Mengele}}
Rudolf|Berg|nolink=1}}[15]Dietrich|Klagges}}
Carl|Debouche|nolink=1}}[16]Hans|Eisele|Hans Eisele (physician)}}
Werner|Fiedler|nolink=1}}Walter|Frank}}
Dr. Georg|Fischer|nolink=1}}Alois|Brunner}}
Wolfgang|Gerhard|nolink=1}}{{sfn|Blumenthal|1985|p=1}}Josef|Mengele}}
Michael|Gollwitzer|nolink=1}}Heinrich|Seetzen}}
Helmut|Gregor|nolink=1}}{{sfn|Levy|2006|p=264–265}}Josef|Mengele}}
Heinrich|Hitzinger|nolink=1}}{{sfn|Longerich|2012|pp=734–736}}Heinrich|Himmler}}
Ricardo|Klement|nolink=1}}{{sfn|Cesarani|2005|p=207}}Adolf|Eichmann}}
Günther|Mendel|nolink=1}}[17]Gustav|Wagner}}
José|Mengele|nolink=1}}{{sfn|Levy|2006|pp=269–270}}Josef|Mengele}}
Pedro Ricardo|Olmo|nolink=1}}Walter|Kutschmann}}
Fausto|Rindón|nolink=1}}{{sfn|Zentner|Bedürftig|1991|p=586}}Josef|Mengele}}
Frederico|Wagner|nolink=1}}[18]Eduard|Roschmann}}

References

1. ^1 {{Citation|ref=harv |last1=Kopówka |first1=Edward |author-link1=Edward Kopówka |last2=Rytel-Andrianik |first2=Paweł |title=Treblinka II – Obóz zagłady |trans-title=Monograph, chpt. 3: Treblinka II Death Camp |language=Polish |url=http://echomatkibozejniepokalaniepoczetej.com/embnp/pages/assets/files/2011-09/dam_ime_na_wieki.pdf |publisher=Drohiczyńskie Towarzystwo Naukowe [The Drohiczyn Scientific Society] |work=Dam im imię na wieki [I will give them an everlasting name. Isaiah 56:5] |year=2011 |accessdate=September 9, 2013 |isbn=978-83-7257-496-1 |format=PDF file, direct download 20.2 MB |quote=with list of Catholic rescuers of Jews imprisoned at Treblinka, selected testimonies, bibliography, alphabetical indexes, photographs, English language summaries, and forewords by Holocaust scholars. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010231757/http://echomatkibozejniepokalaniepoczetej.com/embnp/pages/assets/files/2011-09/dam_ime_na_wieki.pdf |archivedate=October 10, 2014 |df= }}
2. ^1 {{cite book |last=Arad |first=Yitzhak |authorlink=Yitzhak Arad |title=Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka. The Operation Reinhard Death Camps |year=1987 |publisher=Indiana University Press | location=Bloomington, Indianapolis | isbn=0253213053 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QpAgHYTPRz0C&dq=Arad,+Yitzhak+(1987).+Belzec,+Sobibor,+Treblinka&source=gbs_navlinks_s | format=Google Books preview|ref=harv}}
3. ^1 Klee, Ernst, Dressen, Willi, Riess, Volker. The Good Old Days: The Holocaust as Seen by Its Perpetrators and Bystanders. {{ISBN|1-56852-133-2}}.
4. ^{{cite news |first=Dan |last=Alban |title=Books Bound in Human Skin; Lampshade Myth? |url=http://hlrecord.org/?p=12516 |work=Harvard Law Record |date=10 November 2005 |accessdate=22 September 2008}}
5. ^{{cite book|title=The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich|author=William L. Shirer|year=1990|page=885|edition=3rd|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York}}
6. ^Schneider, Gertrude, Exile and destruction : the fate of Austrian Jews, 1938–1945, Westport, Conn. : Praeger, 1995 {{ISBN|0-275-95139-1}}, p. 78
7. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zlksAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CMsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5039%2C1111649 "Swiss Neutral Claims Nazis are Still on the Loose in Japan," Spartanburg Herald-Journal, May 12, 1946, p. A5.]
8. ^{{cite news |title=Army seeks new charges against butcher widow |work=The Evening Independent |date=29 September 1948 |page=3 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KMALAAAAIBAJ&sjid=k1UDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1384%2C987043 |accessdate=16 December 2012}}
9. ^Seksualne niewolnice III Rzeszy, Wprost magazine, nr. 17, 2007. online version in Polish
10. ^{{cite book|last=|first=|year=1996|edition=Tenth|title=Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary|publisher=Merriam-Webster|location=Springfield, MA|isbn=0-87779-709-9|page=1416}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=Cruel 'Queen of Buchenwald' given a permanent address |last=Boyle |first=Hal |work=The Milwaukee Journal |date=14 August 1947 |page=2 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5R4aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CSUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2639%2C5958280 |accessdate=16 December 2012}}
12. ^{{cite news |title=Buchenwald Queen must face German court on release |work=The Evening Independent |date=4 July 1949 |page=15 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xgNQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hFUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2323%2C5343119 |accessdate=16 December 2012}}
13. ^{{cite news |title=Ilse Koch, Red Witch of Buchenwald, on Trial |work=Los Angeles Times |date=28 November 1950 |page=5 |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/421613931.html?dids=421613931:421613931&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+28%2C+1950&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Ilse+Koch%2C+Red+Witch+of+Buchenwald%2C+on+Trial&pqatl=google |accessdate=16 December 2012}} {{subscription required |date=December 2012}}
14. ^{{cite news |title=Life sentence for 'Red Witch' of Buchenwald |work=Lewiston Evening Journal |date=15 January 1951 |page=6 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OkUpAAAAIBAJ&sjid=I2cFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4894%2C1088893 |accessdate=16 December 2012}}
15. ^cited by: Manfred Seidenfuß: Geschichtsdidaktik(er) im Griff des Nationalsozialismus?, [https://books.google.com/books?id=SFUxaAymtOIC&pg=PA161&lpg=PA161&dq=Angeklagter+oder+Ankl%C3%A4ger?+:+d.+Schlu%C3%9Fwort+im+Klagges-Proze%C3%9F&source=bl&ots=V6rUy3dSDs&sig=OJ2I2KQ0m3sY5vfOWUhFt-6zuuA&hl=de&sa=X&ei=6OhlT9myOo3Ysga00uXBBQ&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Angeklagter%20oder%20Ankl%C3%A4ger%3F%20%3A%20d.%20Schlu%C3%9Fwort%20im%20Klagges-Proze%C3%9F&f=false p. 161, footnote 2]
16. ^{{cite news|first=Robert |last=Fisk |authorlink=Robert Fisk |title=Butcher of Buchenwald in an Egyptian paradise |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/fisk/robert-fisk-butcher-of-buchenwald-in-an-egyptian-paradise-2045930.html |newspaper=The Independent |date=August 7, 2010}}
17. ^Sobibor Interviews: Biographies of SS-men
18. ^Rathkolb, Oliver, Revisiting the National Socialist legacy: Coming to terms with forced labor, expropriation, compensation, and restitution, New Brunswick, N.J. : Transaction Publishers, 2004 {{ISBN|0-7658-0596-0}}, p. 232, 237 and 264

Sources

  • {{cite journal | last = Blumenthal | first = Ralph | title = Scientists Decide Brazil Skeleton Is Josef Mengele | journal = New York Times | publisher = Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. | date = 22 July 1985 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1985/06/22/world/scientists-decide-brazil-skelton-is-josef-mengele.html |accessdate = 1 February 2014 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book | last = Cesarani | first = David | authorlink = David Cesarani | title = Eichmann: His Life and Crimes | publisher = Vintage | location = London | year = 2005 | origyear=2004 | isbn = 978-0-09-944844-0 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Lagnado | first1 = Lucette Matalon | authorlink1 = Lucette Lagnado | last2 = Dekel | first2 = Sheila Cohn | title = Children of the Flames: Dr Josef Mengele and the Untold Story of the Twins of Auschwitz | year = 1991 | publisher = William Morrow | location = New York | isbn = 0-688-09695-6 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book | last = Levy | first = Alan | authorlink = Alan Levy | title = Nazi Hunter: The Wiesenthal File | edition = Revised 2002 | year = 2006 | origyear = 1993 | publisher = Constable & Robinson | location = London | isbn = 978-1-84119-607-7 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book| last = Longerich| first = Peter| authorlink = Peter Longerich| year = 2012| title = Heinrich Himmler: A Life| publisher = Oxford University Press| location = Oxford; New York| isbn = 978-0-19-959232-6| ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book| last = Ramen| first = Fred| year = 2001| title = Reinhard Heydrich: Hangman of the Third Reich| publisher = Rosen| location = New York| isbn = 978-0-8239-3379-2| ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book| last = Snyder| first = Louis| authorlink = Louis Leo Snyder| year = 1994| origyear = 1976| title = Encyclopedia of the Third Reich| publisher = Da Capo Press| isbn = 978-1-56924-917-8| ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Zentner | first1 = Christian | last2 = Bedürftig | first2 = Friedemann | title = The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich | year = 1991 | publisher = Macmillan | location = New York | isbn= 0-02-897502-2 | ref = harv}}

2 : Nazi-related lists|Lists of nicknames
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/17 14:02:35