| 释义 |
- Freshwater gastropods
- Land gastropods
- Freshwater bivalves
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Wildlife of Nepal}}The non-marine molluscs of Nepal are a complete molluscan fauna of Nepal (wildlife of Nepal, environment of Nepal), because Nepal is landlocked country. A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Nepal. - Summary table of number of species
(Summary table is based on species counted in this list and include also those ones with question marks) | Nepal | | freshwater gastropods | >10 | | land gastropods | 138 species[1] | | gastropods altogether | ??? | | bivalves | >4 | | molluscs altogether | ??? | | non-indigenous gastropods in the wild | ?? freshwater and ?? land | | non-indigenous hot-house alien gastropods | ? | | non-indigenous bivalves in the wild | ? | | non-indigenous hot-house alien bivalves | ? | | non-indigenous molluscs altogether | ? | |
Land slug Limax seticus lives in altitudes 4,700–4,800 m a.s.l. in Nepal. It is the highest locality where occurrence of land slugs was recorded.[2] Freshwater gastropods Freshwater gastropods in Nepal include: Viviparidae- Bellamya bengalensis (Lamarck, 1822)[2]
Ampullariidae- Pila globosa (Swainsen, 1822)[2]
Thiaridae- Tarebia granifera (Lamarck, 1822)[2]
Pachychilidae- Brotia costula (Rafinesque, 1833)[2]
Lymnaeidae- Austropeplea viridis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
- Lymnaea acuminata Lamarck, 1822[2]
- Radix luteola (Lamarck, 1822)[2]
Planorbidae- Indoplanorbis exustus (Deshayes, 1834)[2]
- Gyraulus convexiusculus (Hutton, 1849)[2]
{{Expand section|date=June 2015}} Land gastropods Land gastropods in Nepal include: Cyclophoridae- Cyclophorus fulguratus (L. Pfeiffer, 1852)[1]
- Cyclophorus pyrotrema Benson, 1854[1]
- Cyclophorus aurantiacus (Schumacher, 1817) - doubtful[1]
- Theobaldius sp.[1]
- Scabrina phaenotopicus (Benson, 1851)[1]
- Pterocyclos cf. brahmakundensis Godwin-Austen, 1915[1]
- Alycaeus burti Godwin-Austen, 1874[1]
- Alycaeus lohitensis Godwin-Austen, 1914[1]
- Alycaeus yamneyensis Godwin-Austen, 1914[1]
- Chamalycaeus bicrenatus (Godwin-Austen, 1874)[1]
- Chamalycaeus digitatus (H.F. Blanford, 1871)[1]
- Chamalycaeus inflatus (Godwin-Austen, 1874)[1]
- Chamalycaeus notatus (Godwin-Austen, 1876)[1]
- Chamalycaeus plectochilus (Benson, 1859)[1]
- Chamalycaeus strangulatus (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)[1]
- Chamalycaeus stylifer (Benson, 1857)[1]
- Chamalycaeus otiphorus (Benson, 1858)[1]
- Chamalycaeus summus (Godwin-Austen, 1914)[1]
Diplommatinidae- Diplommatina exserta Godwin-Austen, 1886[1]
- Diplommatina folliculus (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)[1]
- Diplommatina munipurensis Godwin-Austen, 1892[1]
- Diplommatina oviformis Fulton, 1901[1]
- Diplommatina pachychilus Benson, 1857[1]
- Diplommatina regularis Fulton, 1901[1]
- Diplommatina silvicola Godwin-Austen, 1886[1]
- Diplommatina sperata W. T. Blanford, 1862[1]
- Diplommatina miriensis Godwin-Austen, 1917[1]
- Diplommatina canarica Beddome, 1875[1]
Pupinidae{{Expand section|date=November 2017}}Pyramidulidae- Pyramidula kuznetsovi Schileyko & Balashov, 2012[3]
Limacidae- Limax seticus Wiktor & Bössneck, 2004[4]
AriophantidaeAchatinidae- Achatina fulica (Férussac, 1821)[2]
Freshwater bivalvesUnionidae- Lamellidens marginalis (Lamarck, 1819)[2]
Amblemidae- Parreysia corrugata[2]
- Parreysia flavidens deltae (Benson)[2]
- Parreysia lima (Simpson)[2]
{{Expand section|date=June 2015}}See alsoLists of molluscs of surrounding countries: - List of non-marine molluscs of China
- List of non-marine molluscs of India
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Budha P., Naggs F. & Backeljau T. (2015). "Annotated Checklist of the Terrestrial Gastropods of Nepal". Zookeys 492: 1-48. {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.492.9175}}.
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Surana R., Subba B. R. & Limbu K. P. (2004). "Report of Molluscs from Chimdi lake (Birju Tal), Sunsari district, Eastern Nepal". Our Nature 2(1). {{doi|10.3126/on.v2i1.325}}.
3. ^Schileyko A. A. & Balashov I. A. (2012). "Pyramidula kuznetsovi sp. nov. a new species of land molluscs from Nepal (Pulmonata, Pyramidulidae)". Ruthenica 22(1): 41–45. PDF.
4. ^1 Wiktor A. & Bössneck U. (2004). "Limax (Limax) seticus n. sp. from high mountains in Nepal (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Limacidae)". Folia Malacologica 12(4): 183–187. {{doi|10.12657/folmal.012.017}}.
External links - {{de icon}} Bössneck U. (2006). "Ökologie und Verbreitung der Nacktschnecken im Nepal-Himalaya (Molluca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata)". In: Hartmann M. & Weipert J. (Eds) Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya. Bandung 2: 39–48.
- Budha P. B. (2005). "Nepalese malacology trails behind “Catch up”". Himalayan Journal of Sciences 3(5): 9–10.
- Budha P. B., Mordan P. B., Naggs F. & Backeljau T. (2012). "Darwininitium – a new fully pseudosigmurethrous orthurethran genus from Nepal (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Cerastidae)". ZooKeys 175: 19–26. {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.175.2755}}.
- Khanal S. & Budha P. B. (2013). "Terrestrial gastropod fauna of Nagarjun forest, Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park, Kathmandu, Nepal". Journal of Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University 18(1): 113–119.
- Kuznetsov A. G. (1996). "Himalodiscus aculeatus Kuznetsov, gen. et sp. nov. (Pulmonata, Endodontidae) from Nepal". Ruthenica 5(2): 163–165.
- Kuznetsov A. G. & Schileyko A. A. (1997). "New data on Enidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of Nepal". Ruthenica 7(2): 133–140.
- Kuznetsov A. G. & Schileyko A. A. (1999). "Two new species of the genus Pupinidius Moellendorff, 1901 (Enidae, Pulmonata), and the distribution of the genus in Nepal". Ruthenica 9(2): 117–121.
- Limbu K. P., Subba B. R. & Rai B. K. (2???). "Nutritional Status of Three Species of Molluscs in Nepal". In: Gupta V .K., Verma A. K. & Singh G. D. (eds), pp. 232–239. Perspectives in animal ecology and reproduction, Edition: vol. 9, Chapter: 10, Daya Publishing House. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265125578_Nutritional_Status_of_Three_Species_of_Molluscs_in_Nepal PDF].
- Raut S. K. (1999). "The giant African land snail Achatina fulica Bowdich in Nepal and Bhutan". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 96(1): 173.
- Schileyko A. A. & Frank C. (1994). "Some terrestrial Mollusca of the Nepalesian fauna". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 123(1/6): 127–136.
- Subba B. R. (2003). "Molluscan checklist of Ghodaghodi Tal area, Kailali District". Our Nature 1: 1–2.
- Subba B. R. & Ghosh T. K. (2000). "Some freshwater molluscs from eastern and central Nepal". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 97(3): 452-455.
- Subba B. R. & Ghosh T. K. (2001). "Terrestrial mollusks from Nepal". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 98(1): 58–61.
- Subba B. R. & Ghosh T. K. (2008). "Report on some terrestrial molluscs from different regions of Nepal". Journal of Natural History Museum, Tribhuvan University 23: 78–81.
- Subba B. R., Limbu K. P. & Rai B. K. (2012). "Food value of edible molluscs of eastern Nepal:The lesser utilized food in Nepal". Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany, {{ISBN|978-3-659-21584-1}}. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265125929_Food_value_of_edible_molluscs_of_eastern_NepalThe_lesser_utilized_food_in_Nepal PDF].
{{DEFAULTSORT:Molluscs Nepal}} 5 : Invertebrates of Nepal|Molluscs of Asia|Lists of biota of Nepal|Lists of molluscs by country|Freshwater molluscs |