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词条 List of odd-toed ungulates by population
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{Mammals by population sidebar}}

This is a list of odd-toed ungulate species by estimated global population. This list is not comprehensive, as not all ungulates have had their numbers quantified.

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Common nameBinomial namePopulationStatusTrendNotesImage
Javan rhinoceros Rhinoceros sondaicus 67[1]CR [2]{{steady}}[2]
Sumatran rhinoceros Dicerorhinus sumatrensis 100[3]CR[3]{{decrease}}[3] Maximum estimate.[3]
Przewalski's horse Equus ferus przewalskii 300[4]EN[4]{{increase}}[4] Wild numbers only. Previously extinct in the wild.[4]
African wild ass Equus africanus 600[5]CR[5]{{decrease}}[5] Maximum estimate. A small population may still exist in Somalia.[5]
Malayan Tapir Tapirus Indicus 1,500–2,500[6]EN{{decrease}}
Grévy's zebra Equus grevyi 2,350[7]EN[7]{{steady}}[7]
Mountain tapir Tapirus pinchaque 2,500[8]EN[8]{{decrease}}[8] Maximum estimate.[8]
Indian rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis 3,500[9]VU[9]{{increase}}[9]
Black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis 5,042–5,455[10]CR[10]{{increase}}[10] Four subspecies: Southern-central (2,220), South-western (1,920), Eastern (740), and Western (0; considered recently extinct).[10]
Baird's tapir Tapirus bairdii 5,500[11]EN[11]{{decrease}}[11] Maximum estimate.[11]
White rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum 20,170[12]NT[12]{{increase}}[12]
Mountain zebra Equus zebra 26,500[13]VU[13]Unknown[13] Two subspecies:Hartmann’s (25,000) & Cape (1,500).[13]
Onager Equus hemionus 55,737[14]NT[14]{{steady}}[14]
Kiang Equus kiang 60,000–70,000[15]LC[15]{{steady}}[15]
Plains zebra Equus quagga 500,000[16]NT[16]{{decrease}}[16]
Mule Equus asinus x Equus caballus 10,000,000[17] Domesticated
Donkey Equus africanus asinus 40,000,000[18] Domesticated
Horse Equus ferus caballus 58,000,000[19] Domesticated

See also

{{Portal|Biology|Mammals}}
  • Lists of mammals by population
  • Lists of organisms by population
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References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/rhinoceros/asian_rhinos/javan_rhinoceros/|title=Javan rhinoceros|access-date=2017-04-04|language=en}}
2. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/19495/0 | title = Rhinoceros sondaicus | accessdate = 2012-11-20 | author = van Strien, N.J., Steinmetz, R., Manullang, B., Sectionov, Han, K.H., Isnan, W., Rookmaaker, K., Sumardja, E., Khan, M.K.M. & Ellis, S. | year = 2008 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/6553/0 | title = Dicerorhinus sumatrensis | accessdate = 2012-11-20 | author = van Strien, N.J., Manullang, B., Sectionov, Isnan, W., Khan, M.K.M, Sumardja, E., Ellis, S., Han, K.H., Boeadi, Payne, J. & Bradley Martin, E. | year = 2008 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41763/0 | title = Equus ferus przewalskii | accessdate = 2012-11-20 |author1=Boyd, L. |author2=King, S.R.B. |lastauthoramp=yes| year = 2011 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/7949/0 | title = Equus africanus | accessdate = 2012-11-20 | author = Moehlman, P.D., Yohannes, H., Teclai, R. & Kebede, F. | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
6. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.tapirs.org/tapirs/malay.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928135147/http://www.tapirs.org/tapirs/malay.html | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2007-09-28 | title = Tapir Specialist Group | accessdate = 2015-01-04 | author = Unknown | year = 2011 | work = Tapir Specialist Group | publisher = nil }}
7. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/7950/0 | title = Equus grevyi | accessdate = 2012-11-20 | author = Moehlman, P.D., Rubenstein, D.I. & Kebede, F. | year = 2008 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/21473/0 | title = Rhinoceros unicornis | accessdate = 2012-11-20 | author = Diaz, A.G., Castellanos, A., Piñeda, C., Downer, C., Lizcano, D.J., Constantino, E., Suárez Mejía, J.A., Camancho, J., Darria, J., Amanzo, J., Sánchez, J., Sinisterra Santana, J., Ordoñez Delgado, L., Espino Castellanos , L.A. & Montenegro, O.L. | year = 2008 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
9. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/19496/0 | title = Rhinoceros unicornis | accessdate = 2012-11-20 | author = Talukdar, B.K., Emslie, R., Bist, S.S., Choudhury, A., Ellis, S., Bonal, B.S., Malakar, M.C., Talukdar, B.N. & Barua, M. | year = 2008 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
10. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/6557/0 | title = Diceros bicornis | accessdate = 2012-11-20 | author = Emslie, R. | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
11. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/21471/0 | title = Rhinoceros unicornis | accessdate = 2012-11-20 | author = Castellanos, A., Foerester, C., Lizcano, D.J., Naranjo, E., Cruz-Aldan, E., Lira-Torres, I., Samudio, R., Matola, S., Schipper, J. & Gonzalez-Maya. J. | year = 2008 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
12. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/4185/0 | title = Ceratotherium simum | accessdate = 2012-11-20 | author = Emslie, R. | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
13. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/7960/0 | title = Equus zebra | accessdate = 2012-11-20 | author = Novellie, P. | year = 2008 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
14. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/7951/0 | title = Equus hemionus | accessdate = 2015-05-01 | author = Kaczensky, P., Lkhagvasuren, B., Pereladova, O., Hemami, M. & Bouskila, A. | year = 2015 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.1 | publisher = IUCN }}
15. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/7953/0 | title = Equus kiang | accessdate = 2012-11-20 | author = Shah, N., St. Louis, A., Huibin, Z., Bleisch, W., van Gruissen, J. & Qureshi, Q. | year = 2008 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
16. ^1 2 {{Cite journal | author = King, S.R.B. | author2 = Moehlman, P.D. | last-author-amp = yes | title = Equus quagga | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2016 | page = e.T41013A45172424 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2016 | url = http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/41013/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41013A45172424.en | access-date = 7 February 2019}}
17. ^FAOSTAT. (country= world, year=2011, item=mules, element=stocks).
18. ^FAOSTAT. (country= world, year=2011, item=asses, element=stocks).
19. ^FAOSTAT. (country= world, year=2011, item=horses, element=stocks).
{{Mammals by population}}

3 : Biology-related lists|Lists of mammals by population|Odd-toed ungulates
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