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词条 List of oldest banks in continuous operation
释义

  1. Banks established before 1600

  2. Banks established in the 17th century

  3. Banks established in the 18th century

  4. Banks established in the 19th century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Literature

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}{{unsourced|date=September 2017}}

This list of the oldest banks includes financial institutions in continuous operation, operating with the same legal identity without interruption since their establishment until the present time.

Depending on the definition, the world's oldest bank is either Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena or Berenberg Bank. Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena was founded in its present form in 1624, but traces its history to a mount of piety founded in 1472. The Berenberg company was founded in 1590 and has operated continuously ever since with the same family as owners or major co-owners. Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena is today a large Italian retail bank, while Berenberg Bank is primarily involved in investment banking and private banking for wealthy customers; in any event Berenberg Bank is the world's oldest merchant bank or investment bank. The world's oldest central bank is the Sveriges Riksbank, which was founded in 1668.

Banks established before 1600

YearCompanyCountry (historic)Country (modern)Notes
1472

1624

Banca Monte dei Paschi di SienaSiena, Grand Duchy of TuscanyItalyTracing its history to a mount of piety founded in 1472, but founded in its present form in 1624
1590Berenberg BankHamburg, Holy Roman EmpireGermanyThe oldest bank operating continuously with the same legal identity; the oldest merchant bank

Banks established in the 17th century

YearCompanyCountry (historic)Country (modern)Notes
1668Sveriges RiksbankSwedenSwedenThe world's oldest central bank
1672C. Hoare & CoKingdom of EnglandUnited KingdomThe oldest British bank
1674Metzler BankFrankfurtGermany
1690BarclaysKingdom of EnglandUnited Kingdom
1692CouttsKingdom of EnglandUnited Kingdom
1694Bank of EnglandKingdom of EnglandUnited Kingdom
1695Bank of ScotlandKingdom of ScotlandUnited Kingdom

Banks established in the 18th century

YearCompanyCountry (historic)Country (modern)Notes
1702Caja MadridCastileSpain
1717Drummonds BankKingdom of Great BritainUnited Kingdom
1727Royal Bank of ScotlandKingdom of Great BritainUnited Kingdom
1737Van LanschotDutch RepublicNetherlands
1747Banque NagelmackersLiègeBelgium
1760Banque CourtoisKingdom of FranceFrance
1765Lloyds BankKingdom of Great BritainUnited Kingdom
1774Fürstlich Castell'sche BankWürzburgGermany
1780Landolt & CieNeuchâtelSwitzerland
1782Bank of SpainSpainSpain
1783Bank of IrelandKingdom of IrelandIreland
1784The Bank of New YorkUnited StatesUnited StatesOldest US bank tracing to its original incorporation, without resorting to an acquired predeecessor
1785Trinkaus & BurkhardtPalatinateGermany
1786Hottinger & CieKingdom of FranceSwitzerland
1787La Roche & Co.BaselSwitzerland
1787Raphaels BankKingdom of Great BritainUnited Kingdom
1789Sal. OppenheimCologneGermanyAcquired by Deutsche Bank, which began shutting it down as a separate entity in 2017
1792State Street CorporationUnited StatesUnited StatesAge dated to predecessor Union Bank
1796Hauck & AufhäuserFrankfurtGermany
1796Lombard Odier & CieGenevaSwitzerland
1798Donner & ReuschelHamburgGermany
1798M. M. Warburg & Co.HamburgGermany
1799The Manhattan CompanyUnited StatesUnited StatesReverse merged with Chase National, retaining the Manhattan charter, but later acquired by Chemical Bank. While Chemical renamed itself Chase Manhattan, the direct corporate lineage was Chemical's

Banks established in the 19th century

YearCompanyCountry (historic)Country (modern)Notes
1800Banque de FranceFranceFrance
1804SchrodersUKGBIUnited Kingdom
1805Pictet & CieGenevaSwitzerland
1806State Bank of IndiaCalcuttaIndia
1808Banco do BrasilBrazilBrazil
1810Brown, Shipley & Co.UKGBIUnited Kingdom
1811N M Rothschild & SonsUKGBIUnited Kingdom
1811Bank of FinlandFinlandFinland
1812CitibankUnited StatesUnited StatesOriginally City Bank of New York and then National City Bank of New York.
1812Sparkasse SchwyzSchwyzSwitzerland
1814De Nederlandsche BankNetherlandsNetherlands
1815Banque BonhôteNeuchâtelSwitzerland
1817SNS BankNetherlandsNetherlands
1817Bank of MontrealLower CanadaCanada
1817Bank of New South WalesNew South WalesAustralia
1818Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.United StatesUnited States
1818Groupe Caisse d'ÉpargnerestorationFrance
1818Berliner Sparkasse1803Germany
1818Danmarks NationalbankDenmarkDenmark
1819Mirabaud & CieGenevaSwitzerland
1819Erste BankAustrian EmpireAustria
1820NordeaSwedenSweden
1820SwedbankSwedenSweden
1820Institution for SavingsUnited StatesUnited States
1822Bank of the Province of Buenos AiresArgentinaArgentina
1822DNBNorwayNorwayas Christiania Sparebank
1824Stadtsparkasse MünchenBavariaGermany
1825Česká spořitelnaBohemiaCzech Republic
1826AEK Bank 1826BernSwitzerland
1827Hamburger SparkasseHamburgGermany
1828Bankhaus SpänglerAustrian EmpireAustria
1828De Curaçaosche BankCuraçaoCuraçao
1828Citizens Financial GroupUnited StatesUnited States
1828Centreville BankUnited StatesUnited States
1828Javasche BankDutch East IndiesIndonesia
1829Clientis Caisse d’Epargne CECBernSwitzerland
1831Dedham Institution for SavingsUnited StatesUnited States
1831National Grand BankUnited StatesUnited States
1832Wilmington Savings Fund SocietyUnited StatesUnited States
1832ScotiabankLower CanadaCanada
1833Chemung Canal Trust CompanyUnited StatesUnited States
1833Arbuthnot LathamUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom
1834Bank BSUZürichSwitzerland
1834Old National BankUnited StatesUnited States
1835Australia and New Zealand Banking GroupBritish EmpireAustralia
1836The Honesdale National BankUnited StatesUnited States
1838Ballston Spa National BankUnited StatesUnited States
1838Clydesdale BankUKGBIUnited Kingdom
1838First National BankCape ColonySouth Africa
1838Mauritius Commercial BankBritish EmpireMauritius
1839Ionian BankIonian IslandsGreeceContinued operations in Greece until 1999, then merged with Alpha Credit Bank to form Alpha Bank
1839Provident Bank of New JerseyUnited StatesUnited States
1840MontepioPortugalPortugal
1841National Bank of GreeceKingdom of GreeceGreece
1841SberbankRussian EmpireRussia
1844Bordier & CieGenevaSwitzerland
1844CaixaBankSpainSpainas Caixa de Barcelona
1847Auckland Savings Bank New ZealandNew Zealand
1846Banco de PortugalPortugalPortugal
1848LazardUnited StatesUnited States
1849Oddo et CieFranceFrance
1849Hoerner Bank1848Germany
1849Australian Mutual Provident Society New South WalesAustralia
1850Spar- und Leihkasse BucheggbergSwitzerlandSwitzerland
1850Bank Sparhafen ZürichSwitzerlandSwitzerland
1850VolksbankAustrian EmpireAustria
1851Essex Savings BankUnited StatesUnited States
1852PNC BankUnited StatesUnited States
1851Bank of the Philippine IslandsPhilippinesPhilippines
1852Crédit Foncier de FranceFranceFrance
1852Wells FargoUnited StatesUnited States
1853Beneficial BankUnited StatesUnited States
1854Newburyport Five Cents Savings BankUnited StatesUnited States
1854UBSSwitzerlandSwitzerland
1855Salem Five Cents BankUnited StatesUnited States
1856Credit SuisseSwitzerlandSwitzerland
1856Banque et Caisse d'Épargne de l'ÉtatLuxembourgLuxembourg
1856Ottoman BankOttoman EmpireTurkey
1856M&T BankUnited StatesUnited States
1856

1869

Regions BankUnited StatesUnited Statesas 1st National Bank of Huntsville

as Union Planters

1857SantanderSpainSpain
1857Banco Bilbao Vizcaya ArgentariaSpainSpain
1858Fifth Third BankUnited StatesUnited States
1858Bendigo Bank VictoriaAustralia
1858Standard Chartered British RajIndia
1859National Bank of CanadaCanadaCanada
1860State Bank of the Russian Empire1858Russia
1861Caixa Econômica FederalEmpire of BrazilBrazil
1861Bank of New Zealand New ZealandNew Zealand
1861Associated BankUnited StatesUnited States
1862Bank Spółdzielczy w Brodnicy1803Poland
1862Standard Bank1801South Africa
1863Crédit LyonnaisFranceFrance
1863U.S. BankUnited StatesUnited Statesthrough merger with The First National Bank of Cincinnati (National Charter #24)
1863Ziraat BankasıOttoman EmpireTurkey
1864First National Bank of PennsylvaniaUnited StatesUnited Statesas First National Bank of West Greenville
1864First Horizon National CorporationUnited StatesUnited Statesas First National Bank
1864Royal Bank of CanadaCanadaCanada
1864Société GénéraleFranceFrance
1864CEC Bank1848Romania
1864Banco de Londres y MéxicoMexicoMexico
1865HSBC Hong KongUnited Kingdom
1865Allahabad Bank British RajIndia
1867Bank of StocktonUnited StatesUnited States
1867Canadian Imperial Bank of CommerceCanadaCanadaThe Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce was formed through the 1 June 1961, merger of the Canadian Bank of Commerce (founded 1867) and the Imperial Bank of Canada (founded 1873)
1868Busey BankUnited StatesUnited States
1868Vojvođanska banka1867Serbia
1868Sandy Spring BankUnited StatesUnited States
1868Oldenburgische LandesbankOldenburgGermany
1868The Bank of EdwardsvilleUnited StatesUnited States
1868Živnostenská bankaBohemiaCzech Republic
1869Goldman SachsUnited StatesUnited States
1869Mellon BankUnited StatesUnited Statesas T. Mellon & Sons' Bank
1870Banco de BogotáColombiaColombia
1870Bank HandlowyPolandPoland
1870Commerzbank1803Germany
1870Deutsche Bank1803Germany
1870Dominick & DominickUnited StatesUnited States
1871Banco Nacional de BoliviaBoliviaBolivia
1871Danske BankDenmarkDenmark
1871HandelsbankenSwedenSweden
1871Wayne BankUnited StatesUnited States
1872BB&TUnited StatesUnited States
1873The Daishi Bank (ja)Empire of JapanJapan
1873Zions BankUnited StatesUnited States
1874Bank of QueenslandQueenslandAustralia
1875Toowoomba Permanent Building SocietyQueenslandAustralia
1875Standard Chartered Bank1874Malaysia
1876Pharaon & Chiha BankOttoman EmpireLebanon
1876Caixa Geral de DepósitosPortugalPortugal
1877POSB Bank1874Singapore
1877Banco de Costa RicaCosta RicaCosta Rica
1877QNB BankUnited StatesUnited States
1877The Juroku Bank (ja)Empire of JapanJapan
1877The Eighteenth Bank (ja)Empire of JapanJapan
1878Close Brothers GroupUKGBIUnited Kingdom
1878Bank of the City of Buenos AiresArgentinaArgentina
1878The Hyakujushi Bank (ja)Empire of JapanJapan
1878The 77 BankEmpire of JapanJapan
1878The Hyakugo Bank (ja)Empire of JapanJapan
1879Bulgarian National BankBulgariaBulgaria
1879Kakegawa Shinkin Bank (ja)Empire of JapanJapan
1880Illawarra Mutual Building SocietyNew South WalesAustralia
1880National Bank of RomaniaRomaniaRomania
1881OppenheimerUnited StatesUnited States
1881Banc SabadellSpainSpain
1881Bank of Clarke CountyUnited StatesUnited States
1882Crédit MutuelFranceFrance
1882Bank of JapanEmpire of JapanJapan
1883Bank Mendes GansNetherlandsNetherlands
1883Hancock BankUnited StatesUnited States
1884Tatra bankaAustria-Hungary EmpireSlovakia
1884National Bank of SerbiaSerbiaSerbia
1884Banque de TunisieTunisiaTunisia
1884Banco Nacional de MexicoMexicoMexico
1885HSBC El SalvadorEl SalvadorEl Salvador
1886Banca Sella GroupKingdom of ItalyItalyas Gaudenzio Sella & C.
1886E. Gutzwiller & Cie. BanquiersSwitzerlandSwitzerland
1886Banco Francés del Río de la PlataArgentinaArgentina
1888Powell Valley National BankUnited StatesUnited States
1889Bryn Mawr TrustUnited StatesUnited States
1889Northern TrustUnited StatesUnited States
1889First National Bank of BerryvilleUnited StatesUnited States
1890Banco de VenezuelaVenezuelaVenezuela
1891Banco de la Nación ArgentinaArgentinaArgentina
1893Banca d'ItaliaKingdom of ItalyItaly
1893Banco de ChileChileChile
1893Blue Ridge BankUnited StatesUnited States
1893National Australia BankVictoriaAustralia
1894First Bank of NigeriaLagos ColonyNigeria
1895Punjab National BankBritish RajIndia
1895Agricultural Bank of Western AustraliaWestern AustraliaAustraliaFrom 1945 to 1994 as Rural and Industries Bank of Western Australia (Known as R&I Bank)[1]

From 1994 Rural and Industries Bank of Western Australia (Known as R&I Bank) rebranded as Bank of Western Australia (Known as Bankwest)[1]

From 1995 as a subsidiary of Bank of Scotland till 2001 due to Australian Bank Privatisation[2]

From 2001 as a wholly owned subsidiary of HBOS from the merger of Halifax and Bank of Scotland till September 2008

From October 2008 as a corporate division of Commonwealth Bank of Australia from the $2.1 billion Australian Dollars sale by HBOS due to its acquisition by Lloyds Bank in September 2008 for £12.2 billion

1895Bank Rakyat IndonesiaDutch East IndiesIndonesia
1896The Awa Bank (ja)Empire of JapanJapan
1896Banco de la República Oriental del UruguayUruguayUruguay
1896Kenya Commercial Bank GroupBritish East AfricaKenyaAs a subsidiary of National Bank of India
1898National Bank of EgyptEgyptEgyptas Ottoman Empire Bank
1899Bank of CyprusCyprusCyprus
1899Fukui Bank (ja)Empire of JapanJapan
1899Bank of TaiwanTaiwan under Japanese ruleTaiwan
1899First Commercial BankTaiwan under Japanese ruleTaiwan

See also

  • History of banking
  • List of oldest companies
  • Lindy effect

References

1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.bankwest.com.au/about-us/our-journey|title=Our Journey - About Us - Bankwest|website=www.bankwest.com.au|language=en|access-date=2018-11-01}}
2. ^http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/apcity/unpan005244.pdf

Literature

  • Manfred Pohl, Sabine Freitag, Handbook on the History of European Banks, European Association for Banking History, 1994
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3 : Economy-related lists of superlatives|Lists of banks|History of banking
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