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词条 List of Olympic venues in cross-country skiing
释义

  1. References

For the Winter Olympics, there are 22 venues that have been or will be used for cross-country skiing. The first events took near the main stadium. In 1936, the first efforts to hold all of Nordic skiing (Nordic combined, ski jumping) in one location took place.[1] This was repeated in 1952.[2] For the 1956 games, the venue was among the first in the Winter Olympics to meet the television needs of RAI, Italy's national broadcaster.[3] The 1956 venue was constructed in an oblong {{convert|250|by|44|m|ft|abbr=on}} area in an east-west direction with the Grand Stands facing south.[3] A temporary venue was created for the 1960 Games which also included biathlon for the first time.[5] The first permanent Olympic venue in cross-country skiing took place in 1980.[6] For all of Nordic skiing and biathlon, the first time they were in the same location was at the 2010 Games.[7]

GamesVenueOther sports hosted at venue for those gamesCapacityRef.
1924 Chamonix Stade Olympique de Chamonix Curling, Figure skating, Ice hockey, Military patrol, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing), Speed skating 45,000.[1]
1928 St. Moritz Around the hills of St. Moritz Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) Not listed.[2]
1932 Lake Placid Lake Placid Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) Not listed.[3]
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Große Olympiaschanze Nordic combined, Ski jumping 40,000[4]
1948 St. Moritz Around the hills of St. Moritz Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) Not listed.[5]
1952 Oslo Holmenkollen National Arena Nordic combined, Ski jumping150,000[6]
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Lo Stadio della neve Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) 9,650[7]
1960 Squaw Valley McKinney Creek Stadium Biathlon, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) 1,000[8]
1964 Innsbruck Seefeld Biathlon, Nordic combined, Ski jumping (normal hill) Not listed.[9]
1968 Grenoble Autrans Biathlon, Nordic combined, Ski jumping (normal hill) 40,000 (ski jump)[10]
1972 Sapporo Makomanai Cross-country site Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) Not listed.[11]
1976 Innsbruck Seefeld Biathlon, Nordic combined, Ski jumping (normal hill) Not listed.[12]
1980 Lake Placid Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex Cross Country Biathlon Center Biathlon, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) Not listed.[13]
1984 Sarajevo Igman, Veliko Polje Biathlon, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) Not listed.[14]
1988 Calgary Canmore Nordic Centre Biathlon, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) Not listed.[15]
1992 Albertville Les Saisies Biathlon 12,500[16]
1994 Lillehammer Birkebeineren Skistadion Biathlon, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) 31,000 (cross-country skiing)
13,500 (biathlon)		[17]
1998 Nagano Snow Harp Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) 20,000[18]
2002 Salt Lake City Soldier Hollow Biathlon, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) 15,200[19]
2006 Turin Pragelato Plan Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) 5,400[20]
2010 Vancouver Whistler Olympic Park Biathlon, Nordic combined, ski jumping6,000[21]
2014 Sochi Biathlon & Ski Complex Biathlon, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) 9,600 (biathlon)
9,600 (cross-country skiing)		[22]

References

1. ^1924 Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410085129/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1924/1924.pdf |date=2008-04-10 }} pp. 645, 648-50. {{fr icon}}
2. ^1928 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5wXjHxjIZ?url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1928/1928w2.pdf |date=2011-02-16 }} Part 2. pp. 8-10. {{fr icon}} Accessed 10 October 2010.
3. ^1932 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410085042/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1932/1932w.pdf |date=2008-04-10 }} pp. 145-6, 199. Accessed 12 October 2010.
4. ^1 1936 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809151326/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1936/1936win.pdf |date=2007-08-09 }} pp. 116-122, 139. Accessed 16 October 2010. {{de icon}}
5. ^1948 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410085049/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1948/ORW1948.pdf |date=2008-04-10 }} pp. 6, 21. Accessed 18 October 2010. {{fr icon}} & {{de icon}}
6. ^1 1952 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155854/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1952/or1952w.pdf |date=2007-09-30 }} p. 33.
7. ^1 2 The Official Report of the Organising Committee of the VIIth Winter Olympic Games 1956 at Cortina. (1956) CONI. pp. 155-63, 191. Accessed 24 October 2010. {{en icon}} & {{it icon}}
8. ^1 1960 Winter Olympics official report. pp. 109-10, 115. Accessed 27 October 2010.
9. ^1964 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207081931/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/orw1964.pdf |date=2012-02-07 }} pp. 95-103. Accessed 30 October 2010. {{de icon}}
10. ^1968 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202636/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1968/or1968.pdf |date=2008-02-26 }} pp. 85-95. Accessed 1 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}}
11. ^1972 Winter Olympics official report. pp. 253-64. Accessed 6 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}}
12. ^1976 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202233/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1976/orw1976.pdf |date=2008-02-26 }} pp. 199-203. Accessed 10 November 2010. {{en icon}}, {{fr icon}}, & {{de icon}}
13. ^1 1980 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 29-35, 39-42. Accessed 16 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}}
14. ^1984 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/646BJTSPW?url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1984/or1984w.pdf |date=2011-12-21 }} pp. 18-58, 106-7. Accessed 22 November 2010. {{en icon}}, {{fr icon}}, & {{hbs icon}}
15. ^1988 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114080921/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1988/orw1988pt1.pdf |date=2011-01-14 }} Part 1. pp. 100-9. Accessed 29 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}}
16. ^1992 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202512/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1992/orw1992.pdf |date=2008-02-26 }} pp. 102-5. Accessed 5 December 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}}
17. ^1994 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202195006/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1994/E_BOOK3.PDF |date=2010-12-02 }} Volume 3. pp. 31-6. Accessed 8 December 2010.
18. ^1998 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 198-202. Accessed 12 December 2010.
19. ^2002 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 80-3. Accessed 21 December 2010.
20. ^2006 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 3. pp. 72-3. Accessed 27 December 2010. {{en icon}} & {{it icon}}
21. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.vancouver2010.com/whistler-olympic-park/|title=Venues–Whistler Olympic/Paralympic Park|publisher=Vancouver Organizing Committee|accessdate=2010-03-10}}
22. ^Sochi2014.com profile of the Biathlon & ski Complex. Accessed 31 December 2010.
{{Olympic Games Cross country skiing}}{{Olympic venues cross country skiing}}{{Olympic venues}}

3 : Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics|Olympic cross-country skiing venues|Lists of Winter Olympic venues
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