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词条 List of Olympic venues in sailing
释义

  1. References

For the Summer Olympics, there are 32 venues that have been or will be used for sailing. Most competitions took place for the early part of the Olympics at or near venues, but no specific yacht or sailing club was listed in the official Olympic report. In 1920, the twelve-foot dinghy event set for Ostend was moved to the Netherlands at special request of the Belgian Olympic Committee.[1] The first specific yacht or sailing club to host the competitions took place in 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City though those competitions took place actually in Acapulco.[2] Eight years later in Montreal, the competitions took place on the Great Lakes in Kingston, Ontario, marking the first and only time the sailing competitions took place in freshwater.[3]

During the fifth race of the 1988 Summer Olympic sailing Finn event near Busan, Canada's Lawrence Lemieux was in second place when he noticed Joseph Chan of Singapore in the water {{convert|25|yd|m|abbr=on}} from his capsized boat.[1] Lemieux abandoned his position and rescued Chan and Chan's Singapore teammate.[1][6] Even though Lemieux finished last in the race, the IOC gave him second place for the race as a result of Lemieux's heroic efforts.[2][3] Lemieux would be awarded the IOC Pierre de Coubertin medal at the Finn medal awards ceremony by President Juan Antonio Samaranch.[4]

The 1992 Summer Olympic venue was noted for its numerous complaints from the sailors over the debris found at the Olympic Harbor.[5] Among the items found were dead rats and floating refrigerators.[5] It was so bad that Barcelona port authorities, under pressure from the International Yacht Racing Union (International Sailing Federation since August 1996), assigned four garbage vessels to collect garbage daily.[5] In the men's windsurfer event, American Mike Gebhardt got a plastic bag caught on his boardsail in the last lap of the seventh race.[5] Six boardsailers passed Gebhardt before he could dislodge the plastic bag.[5] Gebhardt lost out a gold by 0.4 points over France's Franck David.[5][6]

GamesVenueOther sports at venues for those gamesCapacityRef.
1900 Paris Le Havre NoneNot listed.[7]
Meulan-en-Yvelines NoneNot listed.[8]
1908 London Solent None Not listed.[9]
Southampton Water Water motosports Not listed.[10]
1912 Stockholm Nynäshamn None Not listed.[11]
1920 Antwerp Buiten Y (12 foot dinghy) None Not listed.[12]
Ostend Polo Not listed.[13][14]
1924 Paris Le Havre None 541[15]
Meulan-en-Yvelines None 389[16]
1928 Amsterdam Buiten Y None 2,263[17]
Zuiderzee None 2,263[17]
1932 Los Angeles Los Angeles Harbor None Not listed.[18]
1936 Berlin Kiel Bay None Not listed.[19]
1948 London Torbay None Not listed.[20]
1952 Helsinki Harmaja None Not listed.[21]
Liuskasaari None 19,000[21]
1956 Melbourne Port Phillip None Not listed[22]
1960 Rome Gulf of Naples None Not listed.[23][24]
1964 Tokyo Enoshima None Not listed.[25]
1968 Mexico City Club de Yates de Acapulco None Not listed.[26]
1972 Munich Bay of Kiel None 4,000 on 14 steamers who wanted to watch the action.[27]
1976 Montreal Portsmouth Olympic Harbour None Not listed[28]
1980 Moscow Olympic Regatta in Tallinn None Not listed[29]
1984 Los Angeles Long Beach Shoreline Marina None Not listed.[30]
1988 Seoul Busan Yachting Center None 80[31]
1992 Barcelona Olympic Harbour None Not listed.[32]
1996 Atlanta Wassaw Sound None 1,000[33][34]
2000 Sydney Olympic Sailing Shore Base None 10,000[35]
2004 Athens Agios Kosmas Olympic Sailing Centre None 8,000[36]
2008 BeijingQingdao International Sailing CentreNoneA ticketed area was created for the first time in sailing on the breakwater of the marina.[37]
2012 London Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy None A ticketed spectator area was created away from the marina at Nothe Fort with a capacity of 5000 people.[38]
2016 Rio de Janeiro Marina da Glória None 10,000[39]

References

1. ^1 Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Sailing: Men's Finn". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition. London Aurum Press Limited. p. 827.
2. ^1988 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 2. p. 692. Accessed 2 December 2010.
3. ^[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1988/SAI/mixed-one-person-dinghy-race-five.html Sports-reference.com 1988 Summer Olympics sailing mixed-one-person-dinghy (Finn) class 24 September Race Five results.] Accessed 2 December 2010.
4. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20090830035037/http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/news/sports/story.html?id=063e5f99-458f-47c2-b6c2-0e34056bb81f "Lemieux's sportsmanship still recognized".] Canada.com 13 March 2008 Edmonton Journal article accessed 2 December 2010.
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Sailing: Men's Windsurfer". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition. London: Aurum Press Limited. pp. 823–4.
6. ^1992 Summer Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100804000000/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1992/1992s5.pdf |date=2010-08-04 }} Volume 5. pp. 478–80. Accessed 7 December 2010.
7. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080528012428/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1900/1900.pdf 1900 Summer Olympics official report.] p. 16. Accessed 14 November 2010. {{fr icon}}
8. ^[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1900/SAI/mixed-open.html Sports-reference.com Summer Olympics Paris 20 May 1900 sailing mixed open results.] Accessed 14 November 2010.
9. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222443/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1908/1908.pdf 1908 Summer Olympics official report.] p. 339. Accessed 5 October 2010.
10. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222443/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1908/1908.pdf 1908 Summer Olympics official report.] p. 351. Accessed 5 October 2010.
11. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080410231505/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1912/1912.pdf 1912 Summer Olympics official report.] pp. 224-5. Accessed 5 October 2010.
12. ^1 [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1920/SAI/mixed-12-foot.html Sports-Reference.com 1920 Summer Olympics sailing mixed 12-foot results.].
13. ^[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1920/POL/mens-polo.html Sports-reference.com 1920 Summer Olympics polo.]
14. ^[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1920/SAI/ Sports-reference.com 1920 Summer Olympics sailing.]
15. ^1924 Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410085129/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1924/1924.pdf |date=2008-04-10 }} pp. 584, 587. {{fr icon}}
16. ^1924 Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410085129/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1924/1924.pdf |date=2008-04-10 }} pp. 582-3, 587. {{fr icon}}
17. ^1 1928 Summer Olympics official report, featuring map of the Buiten IJ. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408184510/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1928/1928.pdf |date=2008-04-08 }} pp. 271-2, 274.
18. ^1932 Summer Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410231532/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1932/1932s.pdf |date=2008-04-10 }} pp. 76, 78, 585.
19. ^1936 Summer Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070709225735/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1936/1936v2sum.pdf |date=2007-07-09 }} Volume 2. pp. 1031-8. Accessed 17 October 2010.
20. ^1948 Summer Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716035822/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1948/OR1948.pdf |date=2011-07-16 }} p. 50. Accessed 19 October 2010.
21. ^1 1952 Summer Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411091045/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1952/OR1952.pdf |date=2008-04-11 }} p. 58. Accessed 21 October 2010.
22. ^1956 Summer Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912181829/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1956/OR1956.pdf |date=2008-09-12 }} pp. 46-7. Accessed 25 October 2010.
23. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20081031012134/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1960/OR1960v1.pdf 1960 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 1. p. 86. Accessed 28 October 2010.
24. ^1960 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 2. pp. 963-1023. Accessed 28 October 2010.
25. ^1964 Summer Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707162648/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/or1964v1pt1.pdf |date=2010-07-07 }} Volume 1. Part 1. p. 115. Accessed 31 October 2010.
26. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20081118070058/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1968/1968v2pt1.pdf 1968 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 2. Part 1. p. 76. Accessed 4 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}}
27. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20081118144451/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1972/1972s2pt2.pdf 1972 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 2. Part 2. pp. 162-7, 209-11. Accessed 8 November 2010.
28. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20100506012124/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1976/1976v2.pdf 1976 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 2. pp. 216-225. Accessed 14 November 2010.
29. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20081118143909/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1980/or1980v2pt1.pdf 1980 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 241-58. Accessed 18 November 2010.
30. ^1984 Summer Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101102235952/http://la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1984/1984v1pt1.pdf |date=2010-11-02 }} Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 156-60. Accessed 24 November 2010.
31. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20081118220933/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1988/1988v1p1.pdf 1988 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 190-1. Accessed 1 December 2010.
32. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080528011647/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1992/1992s2.pdf 1992 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 2. pp. 255-8. Accessed 6 December 2010.
33. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080528011846/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1996/1996v1.pdf 1996 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 1. p. 544. Accessed 9 December 2010.
34. ^1996 Summer Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222634/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1996/1996v3.pdf |date=2007-09-27 }} Volume 3. p. 467. Accessed 9 December 2010.
35. ^2000 Summer Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001109071400/http://www.olympics.com/eng/ |date=2000-11-09 }} Volume 1. p. 379. Accessed 17 December 2010.
36. ^2004 Summer Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819195306/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2004/or2004b.pdf |date=2008-08-19 }} Volume 2. p. 379. Accessed 24 December 2010.
37. ^{{cite web|title=Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center |publisher=Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad |url=http://en.beijing2008.cn/venues/qdm/index.shtml |accessdate=2008-08-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080810102426/http://en.beijing2008.cn/venues/qdm/index.shtml |archivedate=2008-08-10 |df= }}
38. ^London2012.com profile of Weymouth and Portland. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101204616/http://www.london2012.com/games/venues/weymouth-and-portland.php |date=2011-01-01 }} Accessed 30 December 2010.
39. ^{{ citation|title=Rio de Janeiro 2016 Candidate File |url=http://urutau.proderj.rj.gov.br/rio2016_imagens/sumario/English/Per%20Volume/Volume%202_eng.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=December 2, 2009 |volume=2 |date=February 16, 2009 |publisher=(BOC) |chapter=Marina da Glória |pages=86–89 |postscript=. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523011631/http://urutau.proderj.rj.gov.br/rio2016_imagens/sumario/English/Per%20Volume/Volume%202_eng.pdf |archivedate=May 23, 2013 |df= }}
{{Olympic venues sailing}}{{Olympic venues}}{{Sailing at the Summer Olympics}}

3 : Olympic sailing venues|Sailing at the Summer Olympics|Lists of Summer Olympic venues
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