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词条 List of Olympic venues in ski jumping
释义

  1. List

  2. References

For the Winter Olympics, there are 26 venues that have been or will be used for ski jumping. From 1924 to 1956, the construction point or K-point of the ski jumping hill was not fixed by the International Ski Federation.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] For 1924, it was {{convert|71|m|ft|abbr=on}}; 1928: {{convert|66|m|ft|abbr=on}}; 1932: {{convert|61|m|ft|abbr=on}}; 1936: {{convert|80|m|ft|abbr=on}}; 1948: {{convert|68|m|ft|abbr=on}}; 1952: {{convert|72|m|ft|abbr=on}}; and 1956: {{convert|72|m|ft|abbr=on}}[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

The first ski jump distance that was standardized was at the 1960 games though it was not measured at the K-point, but at the P-point, which is the landing area of the hill size part of the ski jump area.[2][18] At the 1960 Games, this P-point was {{convert|80|m|ft|abbr=on}}.[18] A second ski jumping hill was added in 1964 with a normal hill that had a P-point of {{convert|70|m|ft|abbr=on}} in Seefeld while the large hill of {{convert|80|m|ft|abbr=on}} was located at Bergsielschanze in Innsbruck.[2][21][22] The large hill ski jump P-point was lengthened to {{convert|90|m|ft|abbr=on}} for the 1968 Games at Saint-Nizier-du-Moucherotte while the ski jump P-point at Autrans remained at {{convert|70|m|ft|abbr=on}}.[23][24] The ski jumping hills remained in separate locations for both the 1972 and the 1976 Games though the Bergielschanze hill that was used in 1976 had its P-point lengthened from {{convert|80|m|ft|abbr=on}} to {{convert|90|m|ft|abbr=on}}.[25][26][27][28] The two hills used would not be combined into one single venue until the 1980 Games.[29] By the 1992 Games, the hills were being referred to by the K-point rather than their P-Point which meant the normal hill P-Point of {{convert|70|m|ft|abbr=on}} had a K-point of {{convert|90|m|ft|abbr=on}} while the large hill P-point of {{convert|90|m|ft|abbr=on}} had a K-point of {{convert|120|m|ft|abbr=on}}[30][2] This standard remained until the 2002 Games when the hills were then by their size (HS) or landing point (L) which is {{convert|10|m|ft|abbr=on}} further than the K-point of a normal hill and {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} further than the K-point of a large hill.[32][2] The first Winter Olympics to use the HS designation was at the 2006 Games in Turin.[34]

Two of the hills used in the Olympics, Große Olympiaschanze in Garmisch-Partenkirchen for 1936, and Bergiselschanze for the 1964 and 1976 large hill events, have served as hosts for the Four Hills Tournament since the tournament's inception in 1953.[3] Forty-four years later, the Nordic Tournament was created and it involves the 1952 venue at Holmenkollbakken in Oslo's Holmenkollen National Arena and has at times involved the 1994 venue at Lysgårdsbakken in Lillehammer, both in Norway.[4]

List

{{clear}}
List of Olympic venues in ski jumping
ImageOlympiadVenueLocationCountryNormal size (m)Large size (m)NewCapacityEvents (SJ)Events (NC)Ref
1924 ChamonixLe Tremplin Olympique du Mont Chamonix France}} France{{hs|000}} —071}} 71 m No — Individual Individual [5]
1928 St. MoritzOlympiaschanze St. Moritz St. Moritz Switzerland}} Switzerland{{hs|000}} —066}} 66 m Yes — Individual Individual [6]
1932 Lake PlacidIntervales Ski-Hill Lake Placid United States}} United States{{hs|000}} —061}} 61 m No {{nts|9200}} Individual Individual [7]
1936 Garmisch-PartenkirchenGroße Olympiaschanze Garmisch-Partenkirchen Nazi Germany}} Germany{{hs|000}} —080}} 80 m No {{nts|40000}} Individual Individual [8]
1948 St. MoritzOlympiaschanze St. Moritz St. Moritz Switzerland}} Switzerland{{hs|000}} —068}} 68 m No — Individual Individual [9]
1952 OsloHolmenkollbakken Oslo Norway}} Norway{{hs|000}} —072}} 72 m No {{nts|150000}} Individual Individual [10]
1956 Cortina d'AmpezzoTrampolino Olimpico Italia Cortina d'Ampezzo Italy}} Italy{{hs|000}} —090}} 90 m Yes {{nts|46152}} Individual Individual [11]
1960 Squaw ValleyPapoose Peak Jumps Squaw Valley United States}} United States{{hs|000}} —080}} 80 m Yes — Individual Individual [12]
1964 InnsbruckToni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze Seefeld Austria}} Austria070}} 70 m{{hs|000}} — No — NH NH [13]
1964 InnsbruckBergiselschanze Innsbruck Austria}} Austria{{hs|000}} —080}} 80 m No — LH —[14]
1968 GrenobleLe Claret Autrans France}} France070}} 70 m{{hs|000}} — Yes {{nts|40000}} NH NH [15]
1968 GrenobleDauphine Saint-Nizier-du-Moucherotte France}} France{{hs|000}} —090}} 90 m Yes {{nts|50000}} LH —[16]
1972 SapporoMiyanomori Ski Jump Stadium Sapporo Japan}} Japan070}} 70 m{{hs|000}} — Yes — NH NH [17]
1972 SapporoMount Okura Ski Jump Stadium Sapporo Japan}} Japan{{hs|000}} —090}} 90 m No — LH —[18]
1976 InnsbruckToni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze Seefeld Austria}} Austria070}} 70 m{{hs|000}} — No — NH NH [19]
1976 InnsbruckBergiselschanze Innsbruck Austria}} Austria{{hs|000}} —090}} 90 m No — LH —[20]
1980 Lake PlacidIntervales Ski-Hill Lake Placid United States}} United States070}} 70 m090}} 90 m No {{nts|18000}} NH, LH NH [21]
1984 SarajevoIgman Olympic Jumps Sarajevo Yugoslavia}} Yugoslavia070}} 70 m090}} 90 m Yes — NH, LH NH [22]
1988 CalgaryCanada Olympic Park Calgary Canada}} Canada070}} 70 m090}} 90 m Yes {{nts|35000}} NH, LH, T NH, T [23]
1992 AlbertvilleTremplin du Praz Courchevel France}} France090}} K 90120}} K 120 Yes {{nts|23000}} NH, LH, T NH, T [24]
1994 LillehammerLysgårdsbakken Lillehammer Norway}} Norway090}} K 90123}} K 123 Yes {{nts|35000}} NH, LH, T NH, T [25]
1998 NaganoHakuba Ski Jumping Stadium Hakuba Japan}} Japan090}} K 90120}} K 120 Yes {{nts|45000}} NH, LH, T NH, T [26]
2002 Salt Lake CityUtah Olympic Park Park City United States}} United States090}} K 90120}} K 120 Yes {{nts|18100}} NH, LH, T NH, LH, T [27]
2006 TurinStadio del Trampolino Pragelato Italy}} Italy106}} HS 106
K 95		140}} HS 140
K 125		 Yes {{nts|8055}} NH, LH, T NH, LH, T [28]
[29]
2010 VancouverWhistler Olympic Park Whistler Canada}} Canada106}} HS 106
K 95		140}} HS 140
K 125		 Yes {{nts|6000}} NH, LH, T NH, LH, T [30]
2014 SochiRusSki Gorki Jumping Center Esto-Sadok Russia}} Russia105}} HS 105
K 95		140}} HS 140
K 125		 Yes {{nts|9600}} NH, LH, T, W NH, LH, T [31]
[32]
2018 PyeongchangAlpensia Ski Jumping Stadium Pyeongchang South Korea}} South Korea HS
K 98 		HS
K 125 		No {{nts|60000}} NH, LH, T, W NH, LH, T

References

1. ^1 Henauer, Kurt (FIS PR and Media Coordinator Ski Jumping). "hill length". E-mail to Chris Miller. 5 June 2006 accessed 26 March 2011.
2. ^1 2 3 FIS-Ski.com Standards for the Construction of Jumping Hills. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111226052628/http://www.fis-ski.com/data/document/fis-norm-08-english-final.pdf |date=2011-12-26 }} 2008 article accessed 26 March 2011.
3. ^Four Hills Tournament official website. Accessed 26 March 2011. {{de icon}}
4. ^Nordic Tournament official website. Accessed 26 March 2011.
5. ^1 2 1924 Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410085129/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1924/1924.pdf |date=2008-04-10 }} pp. 650-2. {{fr icon}}
6. ^1 2 1928 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5wXjHxjIZ?url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1928/1928w2.pdf |date=2011-02-16 }} Part 2. pp. 10-1. {{fr icon}} Accessed 10 October 2010.
7. ^1 2 1932 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410085042/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1932/1932w.pdf |date=2008-04-10 }} pp. 141-4. Accessed 12 October 2010.
8. ^1 2 1936 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809151326/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1936/1936win.pdf |date=2007-08-09 }} pp. 116-122, 139. Accessed 16 October 2010. {{de icon}}
9. ^1 2 1948 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410085049/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1948/ORW1948.pdf |date=2008-04-10 }} pp. 6, 21. Accessed 18 October 2010. {{fr icon}} & {{de icon}}
10. ^1 2 1952 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155854/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1952/or1952w.pdf |date=2007-09-30 }} p. 33.
11. ^1 2 The Official Report of the Organising Committee of the VIIth Winter Olympic Games 1956 at Cortina. (1956) CONI. pp. 137-55, 191. Accessed 24 October 2010. {{en icon}} & {{it icon}}
12. ^1 2 1960 Winter Olympics official report. p. 103. Accessed 27 October 2010.
13. ^1 1964 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207081931/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/orw1964.pdf |date=2012-02-07 }} pp. 95-103. Accessed 30 October 2010. {{de icon}}
14. ^1 1964 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207081931/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/orw1964.pdf |date=2012-02-07 }} p. 112. Accessed 30 October 2010. {{de icon}}
15. ^1 1968 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202636/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1968/or1968.pdf |date=2008-02-26 }} pp. 85-95. Accessed 1 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}}
16. ^1 1968 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202636/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1968/or1968.pdf |date=2008-02-26 }} pp. 95-8. Accessed 1 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}}
17. ^1 1972 Winter Olympics official report. pp. 268-70. Accessed 6 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}}
18. ^1 1972 Winter Olympics official report. pp. 265-7. Accessed 6 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}}
19. ^1 1976 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202233/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1976/orw1976.pdf |date=2008-02-26 }} pp. 201-2. Accessed 10 November 2010. {{en icon}}, {{fr icon}}, & {{de icon}}
20. ^1 1976 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202233/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1976/orw1976.pdf |date=2008-02-26 }} pp. 199-203. Accessed 10 November 2010. {{en icon}}, {{fr icon}}, & {{de icon}}
21. ^1 1980 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 36-9. Accessed 16 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}}
22. ^1984 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/646BJTSPW?url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1984/or1984w.pdf |date=2011-12-21 }} pp. 18-58, 106-7. Accessed 22 November 2010. {{en icon}}, {{fr icon}}, & {{hbs icon}}
23. ^1988 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114080921/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1988/orw1988pt1.pdf |date=2011-01-14 }} Part 1. pp. 110-27. Accessed 29 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}}
24. ^1 1992 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202512/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1992/orw1992.pdf |date=2008-02-26 }} pp. 88-91. Accessed 5 December 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}}
25. ^1994 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202195006/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1994/E_BOOK3.PDF |date=2010-12-02 }} Volume 3. pp. 18-22. Accessed 8 December 2010.
26. ^1998 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 203-5. Accessed 12 December 2010.
27. ^1 2002 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 84-7. Accessed 21 December 2010.
28. ^1 2006 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100506003957/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2006/2006v3.pdf |date=2010-05-06 }} Volume 3. pp. 70-1. Accessed 27 December 2010. {{en icon}} & {{it icon}}
29. ^{{ Cite web | title = Ski jumping Hill Archive - Pragelato, Stadio del Trampolino | url = http://www.skisprungschanzen.com/EN/Ski+Jumps/ITA-Italy/Pragelato/0334-Stadio+del+Trampolino/ | publisher = www.skijumpinghills.com ( Ski Jumping Hill Archive 2002-2014 ) | accessdate = 2014-02-18 }}
30. ^{{ Cite web | title = Ski jumping Hill Archive - Whistler | url = http://www.skisprungschanzen.com/EN/Ski+Jumps/CAN-Canada/BC-British+Columbia/Whistler/0122/ | publisher = www.skijumpinghills.com ( Ski Jumping Hill Archive 2002-2014 ) | accessdate = 2014-02-18 }}
31. ^{{ Cite web | title = About Ski jumping - Ski Jumping Today | url = http://m.sochi2014.com/en/ski-jumping-about | publisher = sochi.ru 2014 ( 2014 Organizing Committee of the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi ) | accessdate = 2014-02-18 }}
32. ^{{ Cite web | title = Olympic ski jump of Sochi inaugurated | url = http://www.skisprungschanzen.com/EN/Articles/0095-Olympic+ski+jump+of+Sochi+inaugurated | publisher = skisprungschanzen.com | date = 2012-02-19 | accessdate = 2014-02-18 }}
{{Olympic Games Ski jumping}}{{Olympic venues in ski jumping}}{{Olympic venues}}

4 : Ski jumping at the Winter Olympics|Olympic ski jumping venues|Lists of Winter Olympic venues|Ski jumping-related lists
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