| 词条 | Shamgar |
| 释义 |
| image = Speculum Darmstadt 2505 31r Sangor.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Medieval depiction of Shamgar | occupation = Third Judge of Israel | nationality = | residence = | predecessor = Ehud | successor = Deborah | other_names = | spouse = }} Shamgar, son of Anath ({{lang-he-n|שַׁמְגַּר}} Šamgar), is the name of one or possibly two individuals named in the Book of Judges. The name occurs twice:
Unlike the descriptions of other Biblical Judges, the first reference to Shamgar has no introduction, conclusion, or reference to the length of reign,[3] and the subsequent text[4] follows on directly from the previous narrative.[5] In several ancient manuscripts this reference to Shamgar occurs after the accounts of Samson rather than immediately after the account of Ehud, in a way that is more narratively consistent; some scholars believe that this latter position is more likely to be the passage's original location.[5][3] {{Book of Judges}}The act of this Shamgar is similar to that of Shammah, son of Agee, mentioned in the appendix of the Books of Samuel as being one of The Three, a distinct group of warriors associated with King David.[6] Scholars believe that the same individual is meant, and that the passage in the book of Judges moved to its present location as a result of the mention of a Shamgar in the subsequent (to the present position) Song of Deborah.[5] Scholars also believe that the name of the individual may originally have been Shammah, and became corrupted under the influence of the Shamgar in the Song of Deborah.[5] The term translated as oxgoad is a biblical hapax legomenon,[3] the translation into English being made on the basis of the Septuagint's translation into Greek. The other mention of Shamgar, that in the Song of Deborah, connects Shamgar with a low period of Israelite society. The Jewish Encyclopedia suspects him of having been a foreign oppresser of the Israelites, rather than an Israelite ruler.[5] From the form of the name, it is suspected that Shamgar may actually have been a Hittite, a similar name occurring with Sangara, a Hittite king of Carchemish; it is also the case that Anath is the name of a Canaanite deity, and son of Anath is thus merely a royal title.[5][3]See also
References and citations1. ^{{bibleverse||Judges|3:31|HE}} {{s-start}}{{s-bef|before = Ehud}}{{s-ttl|title = Judge of Israel}}{{s-aft|after = Deborah and Barak}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}2. ^{{bibleverse||Judges|5:6|HE}} 3. ^1 2 3 Peake's Commentary on the Bible 4. ^{{bibleverse||Judges|4|HE}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{JewishEncyclopedia|article=Shamgar|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=546&letter=S|author=Emil G. Hirsch, George A. Barton}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Richard R. Losch|title=All the People in the Bible: An A-Z Guide to the Saints, Scoundrels, and Other Characters in Scripture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j9db9kGwG3MC&pg=PA394|date=13 May 2008|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|isbn=978-0-8028-2454-7|page=394}} 3 : Judges of ancient Israel|Book of Judges|Massacres in the Bible |
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