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词条 List of organizations with official stances on the SOPA and PIPA
释义

  1. Organizations supporting SOPA

     Removed supporting organizations 

  2. Organizations opposing SOPA

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Multiple issues|{{refimprove|date=January 2012}}{{notability|Lists|date=February 2015}}
}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}

The Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and PROTECT IP Act (PIPA) have found broad support from organizations that rely on copyright, including the Motion Picture Association of America,[1] the Recording Industry Association of America,[1] Macmillan Publishers, Viacom, and various other companies and unions in the cable, movie, and music industries.

On December 22, 2011, Lamar Smith, the bill's sponsor, released a list of 142 organizations that support SOPA on the House Judiciary Committee's website.[2] Other lists have been released by the organizations themselves.

Following the list's original release, it was updated multiple times. As of the morning of December 29, 2011, the official list had 18 fewer supporters, including only 124 of the original 142 supporters. The growing publicity of this list on websites such as Reddit resulted in what might be referred to as a public relations disaster for some of the supporters listed. Arguably the first and most prominent case regarded GoDaddy.com, a popular internet domain registrar and web hosting company which openly supported SOPA. GoDaddy sustained significant losses, losing over 72,000 domains in less than one week, as a result of a proposed boycott of their services, pending it renounce its support of SOPA. GoDaddy has since announced that it "no longer supports SOPA legislation," then amended that statement to "GoDaddy OPPOSES SOPA."[3]

Organizations supporting SOPA

Organizations that support the Stop Online Piracy Act include:[2]

{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
  • 60 Plus Association
  • Actors' Equity Association
  • ABC
  • Alliance for Safe Online Pharmacies (ASOP)
  • American Bankers Association (ABA)
  • American Federation of Musicians (AFM)
  • American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (AFTRA)
  • American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP)
  • Americans for Tax Reform
  • Artists and Allied Crafts of the United States
  • Association of American Publishers (AAP)
  • Association of State Criminal Investigative Agencies
  • Association of Talent Agents (ATA)
  • Best Host News (BHN)
  • BMI
  • BMG Rights Management
  • Building and Construction Trades Department
  • Capitol Records Nashville
  • CBS
  • Cengage Learning
  • Christian Music Trade Association
  • Church Music Publishers' Association
  • Coalition Against Online Video Piracy (CAOVP)
  • Comcast
  • NBCUniversal
  • Concerned Women for America (CWA)
  • Congressional Fire Services Institute
  • Copyhype
  • Copyright Alliance
  • Coty, Inc.
  • Council of Better Business Bureaus (CBBB)
  • Council of State Governments
  • Country Music Association
  • Country Music Television
  • Creative America
  • Deluxe Digital Studios
  • Digital Citizens Alliance[4]
  • Directors Guild of America (DGA)
  • Disney Publishing Worldwide, Inc.
  • Elsevier
  • Entertainment Consumers Association
  • ESPN
  • Estée Lauder Companies
  • Foundation for Job Creation
  • Fraternal Order of Police (FOP)
  • Gospel Music Association
  • Hachette Book Group
  • HarperCollins Publishers Worldwide, Inc.
  • Hyperion Books
  • Independent Film & Television Alliance (IFTA)
  • Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF)[5]
  • International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees (IATSE)
  • International AntiCounterfeiting Coalition (IACC)
  • International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW)
  • International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT)
  • International Trademark Association (INTA)
  • International Union of Police Associations
  • L'Oréal
  • Lost Highway Records
  • Macmillan
  • Major County Sheriffs
  • Major League Baseball
  • Majority City Chiefs
  • Marvel Entertainment, LLC
  • MasterCard Worldwide
  • MCA Records
  • McGraw-Hill Education
  • Mercury Nashville
  • Minor League Baseball (MiLB)
  • Minority Media & Telecom Council (MMTC)
  • Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA)[6]
  • Moving Picture Technicians
  • MPA – The Association of Magazine Media
  • National Association of Manufacturers (NAM)
  • National Association of Prosecutor Coordinators
  • National Association of State Chief Information Officers
  • National Basketball Association (NBA)
  • National Cable & Telecommunications Association (NCTA)
  • National Center for Victims of Crime
  • National Criminal Justice Association
  • National District Attorneys Association
  • National Domestic Preparedness Coalition
  • National Football League (NFL)
  • National Governors Association, Economic Development and Commerce Committee
  • National League of Cities
  • National Narcotics Officers' Associations' Coalition
  • National Sheriffs' Association (NSA)
  • National Songwriters Association
  • National Troopers Coalition
  • News Corporation
  • Pearson Education
  • Penguin Group (USA), Inc.
  • Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
  • Pfizer, Inc.
  • Provident Music Group
  • Random House
  • Raulet Property Partners
  • Republic Nashville
  • Revlon
  • Scholastic, Inc.
  • Screen Actors Guild (SAG)
  • SESAC[7]
  • Showdog Universal Music
  • Sony/ATV Music Publishing
  • Sony Music Entertainment
  • Sony Music Nashville
  • State International Development Organization (SIDO)
  • The National Association of Theatre Owners (NATO)
  • Perseus Books Group
  • United States Conference of Mayors
  • Tiffany & Co.
  • Time Warner
  • True Religion Brand Jeans
  • UMG Publishing Group Nashville
  • United States Chamber of Commerce
  • United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
  • United States Olympic Committee
  • United States Tennis Association
  • Uncyclopedia
  • Universal Music
  • Universal Music Publishing Group
  • Viacom
  • Visa Inc.
  • W.W. Norton & Company
  • Wallace Bajjali Development Partners, L.P.
  • Warner Music Group
  • Warner Music Nashville
  • Wolters Kluwer Health
  • Word Entertainment
  • Zuffa, LLC[8]
  • Zumba Fitness, LLC
{{div col end}}

Note: 125 Organizations are listed.

Removed supporting organizations

{{refimprove section|date=January 2012}}

Organizations that have had their names removed from the list of supporters of the Stop Online Piracy Act include:

{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
  • Apple Inc.[9]
  • Baker & Hostetler LLP
  • Beachbody, LLC[10]
  • Covington & Burling LLP
  • Cowan, DeBaets, Abrahams & Sheppard LLP
  • Cowan, Liebowitz & Latman, P.C.
  • Davis Wright Tremaine LLP
  • EMI
  • Entertainment Software Association (ESA)[11]
  • Go Daddy[12]
  • Graphic Artists Guild
  • Irell & Manella LLP
  • Jenner & Block LLP
  • Kelley Drye & Warren LLP
  • Kendall Brill & Klieger LLP
  • Kinsella Weitzman Iser Kump & Aldisert LLP
  • Lathrop & Gage LLP
  • Loeb & Loeb LLP
  • Mitchell Silberberg & Knupp LLP
  • Morrison & Foerster LLP
  • Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler LLP
  • Phillips Nizer, LLP
  • Proskauer Rose LLP
  • Robins, Kaplan, Miller & Ciresi LLP
  • Shearman & Sterling LLP
  • Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
  • Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
{{div col end}}

Note: 27 organizations are listed.

(based on comparison between original 142 count list and current list as of December 29, 2011).

Organizations opposing SOPA

{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • 38 Studios[15]
  • 4chan[13][14][15]
  • 7iber.com [15]
  • 9GAG
  • Amazon.com[16]
  • American Association of Law Libraries[21]
  • American Civil Liberties Union[17][18]
  • American Library Association[17]
  • Americans for Job Security[17]
  • American Society of News Editors[17]
  • Anonymous[27]
  • AOL[1][14]
  • Ars Technica[19][20]
  • Association of College and Research Libraries[17]
  • Association of Research Libraries[17]
  • Atlus
  • Benetech[17]
  • Bethesda Softworks
  • BoardGameGeek[35]
  • BoingBoing[20][37]
  • Brookings Institution[17]
  • BuzzFeed[39]
  • Center for Democracy and Technology[17]
  • Cheezburger Network[20][21][43]
  • Cliche Games [22]
  • CloudFlare[14]
  • Competitive Enterprise Institute[17]
  • Computer & Communication Industry Association[23]
  • Consumer Electronics Association[48]
  • Consumer Federation of America[17]
  • Consumers Union[17]
  • cPanel[24][25]
  • Craigslist[20][43]
  • Creative Commons[14][39]
  • Creators' Freedom Project[17]
  • The Daily Californian[17]
  • Daily Kos[13][14]
  • The Daily WTF[26]
  • Demand Progress[17]
  • Democracy for America[27]
  • Democratic Underground[35]
  • Destructoid[14][28][29]
  • DeviantArt
  • Diaspora[35]
  • Dinosaur Comics[29] Disqus[14]
  • Domain.com[71]
  • Don't Censor the Net[17]
  • DreamHost[71][30]
  • DuckDuckGo[31]
  • eBay[1][14]
  • Educause[17]
  • Encyclopaedia Metallum[32]
  • Engine Advocacy[17]
  • Entertainment Consumers Association[17]
  • Electronic Frontier Foundation[29]
  • Embedly[14]
  • Epic Games[15]
  • ESET[14]
  • Etsy[14][17]
  • Facebook[12][33]
  • Fark[37][34]
  • Fight for the Future[17]
  • Flickr[39][35]
  • foursquare[14][17]
  • Freedom House[17]
  • Freepress.org[36][99]
  • Frozenbyte[15][101]
  • Funny or Die[35]
  • Future of Music Coalition[17]
  • The Ginever Alliance[37][38]
  • GigaOM[39]
  • Girls with Slingshots[40]
  • GitHub[14]
  • Gizmodo[41]
  • Good Magazine[42][43]
  • Good Old Games[15][101]
  • Google[12][34]
  • Greenpeace[42][44]
  • Grooveshark[14][17]
  • Hack a Day[45]
  • Hacker News[13]
  • Harvard Law School[42]
  • Heritage Action for America[46]
  • The Heritage Foundation[39]
  • HostGator[14][30]
  • Hover[30]
  • The Huffington Post[14]
  • The Hype Machine[14][17]
  • IAC[17]
  • identi.ca[47]
  • IGN[48]
  • Imgur[42][49]
  • Information Technology Industry Council[17]
  • Institute for Intellectual Property & Social Justice[17]
  • Internet Archive[50]
  • Internet Society[17]
  • Irregular Times[17]
  • Kaspersky Lab[14]
  • Kickstarter[14][17]
  • Know Your Meme[39]
  • Kornspace[51]
  • Lea-Linux[52]
  • Library Copyright Alliance[17]
  • LinkedIn[14][149]
  • Linode[14]
  • Los Angeles Times[17]
  • MAAWG[17]
  • Major League Gaming[53]
  • The Massachusetts Daily Collegian[17]
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology Admissions[54][42][55]
  • McSweeney's[13]
  • Media Access Project[17]
  • Media Temple[14]
  • Megaupload[56]
  • Mercury Radio Arts[57][58]
  • MetaFilter[42][29]
  • Microsoft[59]
  • Middlebury College[42]
  • Minnesota Daily[17]
  • Miro[60]
  • Mojang[61][28]
  • MoveOn.org[20][54]
  • Mozilla Foundation[1][54]
  • NameCheap[14]
  • Name.com[30]
  • National Association of the Deaf[17]
  • National Leftist Alliance{{citation needed|date=February 2012}}
  • NetCoalition.com[17]
  • New America Foundation's Open Technology Initiative[17]
  • Newgrounds[62]
  • The New York Times[17]
  • Nintendo
  • Nival[61]
  • NVIDIA[101][63]
  • The Oatmeal[54][49]
  • The Obama Administration[1]
  • The Oklahoma Daily[17]
  • OpenDNS[14][29]
  • The Orange County Register[17]
  • Open Rights Group[64]
  • O'Reilly Media[20][54]
  • PayPal[14][17]
  • PerezHilton.com[39]
  • Petzel[14]
  • Pop17[65]
  • Pornhub[66]
  • PPF (Open Congress)[17]
  • Pressthink.org[54]
  • The Pirate Bay[67][68]
  • Public Interest Registry[17]
  • Public Knowledge[17]
  • phpBB[69]
  • Questionable Content[70]
  • Quora[14]
  • Rackspace[71]
  • Rate Your Music[39]
  • The Raw Story[71]
  • Razer[72]
  • Red 5 Studios[61][101]
  • Red Hat[73]
  • Reddit[20][34]
  • Relic Entertainment
  • Reporters Without Borders[55][74]
  • Riot Games[61]
  • Roblox[75]
  • Rock, Paper, Shotgun[76]
  • Runic Games[61][76]
  • San Jose Mercury News[17]
  • SaveHosting.org[17]
  • Scribd[14][21]
  • Sega
  • ServInt[71]
  • SiteGround[77]
  • A Small Orange[77]
  • A Softer World [15]
  • Something Positive[78]
  • SongMeanings[49]
  • SparkFun Electronics[39]
  • Special Libraries Association[17]
  • Surviving the World[79]
  • The Spectrum[17]
  • Square[14]
  • Stack Exchange/Stack Overflow[14]
  • StopBadware[17]
  • Syracuse University School of Information Studies[60]
  • Tea Party Patriots[17]
  • TechAmerica[17]
  • TechCrunch[20]
  • Techdirt[14][80]
  • TechFreedom[17]
  • Texts From Last Night[39]
  • Tor[60]
  • TorrentFreak[14][81]
  • Trion Worlds[61]
  • Tucows[34]
  • Tumblr[14][82]
  • Turntable.fm[83]
  • TV Tropes
  • Twitpic[54][33]
  • Twitter[12][14]
  • The Verge/Vox Media[20]
  • UrbanDictionary[84]
  • U.S. PIRG The Federation of State PIRGs[17]
  • United States Student Association[17]
  • Urbanspoon[39]
  • Vimeo[42]
  • WebOS Internals[34]
  • Wikia[15]
  • Wikimedia Foundation[85][86]
  • Wired[20][54]
  • WordPress[20][34]
  • World Wide Web Virtual Library[87]
  • Writers Guild of America, West[17]
  • xda-developers[60][88]
  • XVideos[66]
  • Yahoo![17][59]
  • Y Combinator[14]
  • Zynga[17][59]
{{div col end}}

Note: 224 Organizations are listed.

For a complete list, see http://www.sopastrike.com/on-strike/

See also

{{portal|Internet}}
  • English Wikipedia blackout
  • Freedom of information
  • List of US Congresspersons who support or oppose SOPA/PIPA
  • Trans-Pacific Partnership
  • Trans-Pacific Partnership Intellectual Property Provisions

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/14/white-house-sopa-pipa_n_1206347.html |title=White House Will Not Support SOPA, PIPA |publisher=The Huffington Post |date=January 17, 2012 |accessdate=17 January 2012 |author=Smith, Catharine}}
2. ^1 Smith, Lamar United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee List of Supporters H.R. 3661, the "Stop Online Piracy Act" [https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:Iqvu-xQP77EJ:judiciary.house.gov/issues/Rogue%2520Websites/List%2520of%2520SOPA%2520Supporters.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESg0oCVA4hmp-4nqUR1Uddu-VOeYCMHj1NxjckCTPIQ7vtbDdiQn1is8ThqEsYn1lOOmtsK9N2aHSeI7ZMVwqmGuRBvb0zYcvVkzFx24r02uZkb1vrX2v2_0QNL0iA-QmoJeP_bO&sig=AHIEtbSdnMcencdkTTXQMM-L7PxwqHaf3Q&pli=1 ]
3. ^{{cite web |first=Declan |last=McCullagh |title=GoDaddy bows to boycott, now 'opposes' SOPA copyright bill |publisher=CBS Interactive, Inc. |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-31921_3-57349913-281/godaddy-bows-to-boycott-now-opposes-sopa-copyright-bill/ |website=News.cnet.com |accessdate=29 December 2011}}
4. ^{{cite web|last1=Ammori|first1=Marvin|title=Filtering the Internet Is Still a Bad Idea: DCA, ABC, and Steroid Searches|url=http://www.circleid.com/posts/20131007_filtering_the_internet_is_still_bad_idea_dca_abc_steroid_searches/|accessdate=8 November 2014}}
5. ^http://www.itif.org/publications/pipasopa-responding-critics-and-finding-path-forward,
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ipos.gov.sg/topNav/news/pre/2004/Launch+of+anti+piracy+movie+trailer.htm |title=Launch of Anti-Piracy Movie Trailer |publisher=Ipos.gov.sg |date= |accessdate=12 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219022558/http://www.ipos.gov.sg/topNav/news/pre/2004/Launch+of+anti+piracy+movie+trailer.htm |archivedate=19 December 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sesac.com/News/News_Details.aspx?id=1645 |title=SESAC SUPPORTS ANTI PIRACY BILL |publisher=www.sesac.com |date= |accessdate=22 January 2012}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Zuffa Letter|url=http://judiciary.house.gov/issues/Rogue%20Websites/UFC%20Letter.pdf}}
9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.deviliphone.com/2011/12/19/apple-quits-supporting-sopa-other-companies-start-following/ | title=Apple quits supporting SOPA, other companies start following | publisher=DeviliPhone.com| date=November 23, 2011 | accessdate=29 January 2012}}
10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.carldaikeler.com/2012/01/beachbody%E2%80%99s-sopa-and-pipa-position/ | title=Beachbody's SOPA and PIPA position |date=2012-01-20}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/gaming/news/a361349/entertainment-software-association-withdraws-sopa-pipa-support.html |title=Entertainment Software Association withdraws SOPA, PIPA support |date=2012-01-20}}
12. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-57348831-83/go-daddy-gets-name-off-sopa-supporters-list/ |title=Go Daddy gets name off SOPA supporters list |publisher=CNET News |date=December 27, 2011 |accessdate=17 January 2012 |author=Reisinger, Don}}
13. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last=Yang|first=Dennis|title=A Gallery Of The SOPA Blackout Protest Screens.|url=http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120118/12072517457/gallery-sopa-blackout-protest-screens.shtml|work=Techdirt|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=18 January 2012}}
14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 {{cite web|last=Tsotsis|first=Alexia|title=Over 40 Internet Companies Come Out Publicly Against SOPA (Including Us)|url=https://techcrunch.com/2011/12/22/over-40-internet-companies-have-come-out-publicly-against-sopa/|work=TechCrunch|publisher=AOL|accessdate=20 January 2012|date=22 December 2011}}
15. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.sopastrike.com/|title=Victory! January 18th, 2012 was the largest online protest in history to stop the internet censorship bills, SOPA & PIPA. On January 20th, Congress shelved the bills indefinitely. If they return, we must be ready.|accessdate=13 January 2014}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Tracking Amazon: Amazon's SOPA Take|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/digital/content-and-e-books/article/50224-tracking-amazon-amazon-s-sopa-take.html|work=Publishers Weekly|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=18 January 2012}}
17. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 {{cite web|title=Stop SOPA / PIPA|url=http://www.net-coalition.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Opposition_Dec16.pdf|work=Net Coalition|accessdate=21 January 2012|date=16 December 2011}}
18. ^{{cite web|last=Macleod-Ball|first=Michael|title=Online Protest Over SOPA Helps|url=https://www.aclu.org/blog/free-speech/online-protest-over-sopa-helps|work=ACLU.org|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=18 January 2012}}
19. ^{{cite news|last=Fisher|first=Ken|title=SOPA Resistance Day begins at Ars|url=https://arstechnica.com/staff/palatine/2012/01/sopa-resistance-day-begins-at-ars.ars|accessdate=19 January 2012|newspaper=Ars Technica|date=18 January 2012}}
20. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web|title=Blackout: Sites gone dark to protest anti-piracy bills|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/internet-protest-gallery,0,5151277.photogallery|work=Los Angeles Times|publisher=Tribune Company|accessdate=19 January 2012}}
21. ^1 {{cite web|title=Websites go dark to protest SOPA, PIPA bills|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-internet-strike-20120119,0,5711031,full.story|work=Los Angeles Times|publisher=Tribune Company|accessdate=19 January 2012|author1=Hsu, Tiffany |author2=Chang, Andrea |lastauthoramp=yes|date=18 January 2012}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=No surprises here|url=http://www.clichegames.com/2012/01/11/no-surprises-here/|work=Cliche Games}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=PIPA/SOPA Blackout|url=http://www.ccianet.org/index.asp?sid=5&artid=281&evtflg=False|work=Computer & Communication Industry Association|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=18 January 2012}}
24. ^{{cite web|last=Kosten|first=J. Nick|title=Threats to the web hosting industry (Anti-SOPA and Anti-PIPA)|url=http://www.cpanel.net/2012/01/anti-sopa.html|work=cPanel|accessdate=21 January 2012|date=10 January 2012}}
25. ^{{cite web|last=Henderson|first=Nicole|title=cPanel Uses Twitter Hashtag to Raise Money for EFF, Awareness for SOPA and PIPA|url=http://www.thewhir.com/web-hosting-news/cpanel-uses-twitter-hashtag-to-raise-money-for-eff-awareness-for-sopa-and-pipa|work=Web Host Industry Review|publisher=iNet Interactive|accessdate=21 January 2012|date=10 January 2012}}
26. ^{{cite web|last=Papadimoulis|first=Alex|title=Support The Daily WTF in Supporting the Support SOPA Movement|url=http://us.thedailywtf.com/Articles/Support-The-Daily-WTF-in-Supporting-the-Support-SOPA-Movement.aspx|publisher=The Daily WTF|accessdate=18 November 2012}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=A Q&A on contested Internet anti-piracy bills|accessdate=13 January 2014|publisher=The Durango Herald|url=http://www.durangoherald.com/article/20120118/APW/1201181297/A-Q&A-on-contested-Internet-anti-piracy-bills}}
28. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Chacos|first=Brad|title=Minecraft, Destructoid, Others Join January 18 SOPA Blackout Protest|url=http://www.maximumpc.com/article/news/minecraft_destructoid_others_join_january_18_sopa_blackout_protest|work=Maximum PC|publisher=Future US|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=13 January 2012}}
29. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Websites go dark to protest SOPA|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/2300-501465_162-10011021.html?tag=contentMain;contentBody|work=CBS News|publisher=CBS Interactive|accessdate=20 January 2012}}
30. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last=McCullagh|first=Declan|title=GoDaddy bows to boycott, now 'opposes' SOPA copyright bill|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-31921_3-57349913-281/godaddy-bows-to-boycott-now-opposes-sopa-copyright-bill/|work=CNET|publisher=CBS Interactive|accessdate=20 January 2012|date=29 December 2011}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Holiday Logos (January 18, 2012)|publisher=DuckDuckGo|accessdate=13 January 2014|url=https://duck.co/help/settings/holiday-logos}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Anti-SOPA/PIPA blackout|url=http://www.metal-archives.com/news/view/id/195|work=Encyclopedia Metallum|accessdate=19 January 2012|author=HellBlazer|date=17 January 2011}}
33. ^1 {{cite web|title=Mark Zuckerberg: 'Facebook Opposes SOPA And PIPA'|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/18/mark-zuckerberg-sopa_n_1214090.html|work=Huffington Post|accessdate=19 January 2012|author1=Smith, Catharine |author2=Emerson, Ramona |lastauthoramp=yes|date=19 January 2012}}
34. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|last=Krasnoff|first=Barbara|title=Samples of SOPA blackout sites|url=http://www.computerworld.com/slideshow/detail/26885/Samples-of-SOPA-blackout-sites|work=Computerworld|publisher=International Data Group|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=18 January 2012}}
35. ^{{cite web|last=Sheppard|first=Zack|title=Help raise awareness about PIPA & SOPA|url=http://blog.flickr.net/en/2012/01/18/pipa-sopa/|work=Flickr Blog|publisher=Flickr|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=January 18, 2012}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Internet Censorship: Not Today, Not Tomorrow|url=http://act2.freepress.net/sign/sopa_letter/|work=Free Press Action Fund|publisher=Free Press|accessdate=19 January 2012}}
37. ^{{cite web|last=Dennington|first=Robert|title=SOPA/PIPA Blackout Notification|url=http://www.ginever.net/topic/220-sopapipa-blackout-notification/|work=The Ginever Alliance|date=17 January 2012}}
38. ^{{cite web|title=SOPA/PIPA Blackout Notice|url=http://www.ginever.net/sopa.php|work=The Ginever Alliance|date=18 January 2012}}
39. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite news|title=SOPA blackout: Who’s gone dark to protest anti-piracy bills?|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2012/01/sopa-blackout-who-is-joining-the-protest.html|accessdate=18 November 2012|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=January 18, 2012}}
40. ^{{cite web|title=SOPA what, man?|url=http://www.girlswithslingshots.com/blog/sopa-what-man/|publisher=Girls with Slingshots|date=January 18, 2012}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Hello, Smithers! Gizmodo likens SOPA to Mr. Burns|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/245057/scitech/technology/hello-smithers-gizmodo-likens-sopa-to-mr-burns|work=GMA Network|publisher=GMA Network, Inc.|accessdate=19 January 2012|author=TJD|date=19 January 2012}}
42. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web|title=One Dark Web: How Sites Are Responding to SOPA|url=http://www.good.is/post/one-dark-web-how-sites-are-responding-to-sopa/|work=Good|accessdate=19 January 2012|author1=Beer, Mackenzie |author2=Ma, Julie |lastauthoramp=yes|date=18 January 2012}}
43. ^{{cite web|last=Aronowitz|first=Nona Willis|title=What Would a Post-SOPA Internet Look Like?|url=http://www.good.is/post/what-would-a-post-sopa-internet-look-like/|work=Good|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=18 January 2012}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Greenpeace and Google hit back vs. SOPA 'censorship'|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/244986/scitech/technology/greenpeace-and-google-hit-back-vs-sopa-censorship|work=GMA Network|publisher=GMA Network, Inc.|accessdate=19 January 2012|author=TDJ|date=18 January 2012}}
45. ^{{cite web|last=Kraft|first=Caleb|title=Stop the Internet Blacklist Legislation|url=http://hackaday.com/2012/01/18/stop-the-internet-blacklist-legislation/|publisher=Hack a Day|date=January 18, 2012}}
46. ^{{cite web|last=Healey|first=John|title=More opponents of PIPA and SOPA emerge on the right|url=http://opinion.latimes.com/opinionla/2012/01/more-opponents-for-pipa-and-sopa-emerge-on-the-right.html|work=Los Angeles Times|publisher=Tribune Company|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=17 January 2012}}
47. ^{{cite web|last=Prodromou|first=Evan|title=Identi.ca blackout 18 Jan 2012 8AM-8PM EST to protest SOPA/PIPA|url=http://status.net/2012/01/14/identi-ca-blackout-18-jan-2012-8am-8pm-est-to-protest-sopapipa|work=identi.ca|publisher=StatusNet|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=14 January 2012}}
48. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.1up.com/news/sopa-pipa-ign-view |last=Campbell |first=Colin |title=SOPA & PIPA: IGN's View |work=IGN |publisher=IGN Entertainment |date=18 January 2012 |accessdate=24 September 2013}}
49. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Jones|first=Nate|title=Here's how to deal with the 'SOPA Blackout' today|url=http://www.metro.us/newyork/life/article/1073794--here-s-how-to-deal-with-the-sopa-blackout-today|work=Metro.us|publisher=Free Daily News Group|accessdate=20 January 2012|date=17 January 2012}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.archive.org/2012/01/17/12-hours-dark-internet-archive-vs-censorship/|title=12 Hours Dark: Internet Archive vs. Censorship|last=Kahle|first=Brewster|date=17 January 2012|publisher=Internet Archive|accessdate=19 January 2012}}
51. ^http://www.korn.com/forum/regarding-korn/365901
52. ^{{cite web|first=Jiel|title=SOPA blackout|url=http://www.lea-linux.org/?p=775|publisher=Lea-Linux|accessdate=21 January 2012|date=21 January 2012}}
53. ^{{cite web|last=Gaudiosi|first=John|title=Major League Gaming CEO Sundance DiGiovanni Speaks Out Against SOPA And PIPA|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/johngaudiosi/2012/01/17/major-league-gaming-ceo-sundance-digiovanni-speaks-out-against-sopa-and-pipa/|work=Forbes|publisher=Forbes Publishing|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=17 January 2012}}
54. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|title=Wikipedia protest hits home: U.S. senators withdraw support for anti-piracy bills as 4.5 million sign petition|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2087673/Wikipedia-blackout-SOPA-protest-US-senators-withdraw-support-anti-piracy-bills.html|work=Mail Online|publisher=Daily Mail and General Trust|accessdate=19 January 2012|author1=Poulter, Sean |author2=Waugh, Rob |lastauthoramp=yes|date=19 January 2012}}
55. ^1 {{cite web|last=Peterson|first=Chris|title=Why We Blacked Out The Blogs|url=http://mitadmissions.org/blogs/entry/why-we-blacked-out-the-blogs|work=MIT Admissions Blogs|publisher=MIT|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=18 January 2012}}
56. ^{{cite web|last=Kaelin|first=Lee|title=Megaupload sues Universal and joins fight against SOPA|url=http://www.techspot.com/news/46641-megaupload-sues-universal-and-joins-fight-against-sopa.html|work=TechSpot|accessdate=20 January 2012|date=13 December 2011}}
57. ^1 {{cite web|last=Beck|first=Glenn|title=Glenn: Wait – PIPA isn’t Kate Middleton’s sister?|url=http://www.glennbeck.com/2012/01/18/glenn-wait-pipa-isnt-kate-middletons-sister/|work=GlennBeck.com|publisher=Mercury Radio Arts|accessdate=20 January 2012|authorlink=Glenn Beck|date=18 January 2012}}
58. ^{{cite web|title=Stop SOPA and PIPA: "When in doubt, leave it out" – UPDATED|url=http://www.glennbeck.com/2012/01/18/stop-sopa-and-pipa-when-in-doubt-leave-it-out/|work=GlennBeck.com|publisher=Mercury Radio Arts|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=18 January 2012}}
59. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last=Keizer|first=Gregg|title=Microsoft opposes SOPA, declines to join blackout strike|url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9223526/Microsoft_opposes_SOPA_declines_to_join_blackout_strike|work=Computerworld|publisher=International Data Group|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=18 January 2012}}
60. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last=Sniderman|first=Zachery|title=These Websites Are Going Dark to Protest SOPA Wednesday|url=http://mashable.com/2012/01/17/sopa-companies-dark-list/|work=Mashable|accessdate=21 January 2012|date=17 January 2012}}
61. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|last=Senior|first=Tom|title=SOPA protests: Minecraft, Firefall, Reddit going dark next week. Nvidia, Runic and Frozenbyte come out against the bill|url=http://www.pcgamer.com/2012/01/13/sopa-protests-minecraft-firefall-reddit-going-dark-next-week-nvidia-runic-and-frozenbyte-come-out-against-the-bill/|work=PC Gamer|publisher=Future Publishing|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=13 January 2012}}
62. ^{{cite web|last=Fulp|first=Tom|title=My SOPA Post|url=http://www.newgrounds.com/bbs/topic/1286021|work=Newgrounds|authorlink=Tom Fulp|date=20 December 2012}}
63. ^{{cite web | url=http://blogs.nvidia.com/2012/01/nvidia-does-not-support-sopa/ | title=NVIDIA Does Not Support SOPA | publisher=NVIDIA Corp | date=January 12, 2012 | author=Sherbin, Bob}}
64. ^{{cite web|last=Bradwell|first=Peter|title=Why we're joining the black-out protest|url=http://www.openrightsgroup.org/blog/2012/why-were-joining-the-black-out-protest|publisher=Open Rights Group|accessdate=18 November 2012|date=January 18, 2012}}
65. ^{{cite news|last=Henderson|first=Andrew|title=SOPA and PIPA: Know How To Act Now|url=http://pop17.com/sopa-and-pipa-know-how-to-act-now/|accessdate=17 May 2012|newspaper=Pop17|date=20 January 2012}}
66. ^1 {{cite news|last=Wolford|first=Josh|title=Porn Sites Black Out For SOPA Don't think you can escape the SOPA protest...anywhere|url=http://www.webpronews.com/porn-sites-black-out-for-sopa-2012-01|accessdate=18 November 2012|newspaper=Web Pro News|date=January 18, 2012}}
67. ^{{cite web|title=PRESS RELEASE|url=http://static.thepiratebay.org/legal/sopa.txt|publisher=The Pirate Bay|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=18 January 2012}}
68. ^{{cite news|last=Walton|first=Zach|title=SOPA: The Pirate Bay Is An Old School Hollywood|url=http://www.webpronews.com/sopa-the-pirate-bay-is-an-old-school-hollywood-2012-01|accessdate=19 January 2012|newspaper=Web Pro News|date=January 19, 2012}}
69. ^{{cite web|title=We oppose SOPA / PIPA, and so should you!|url=http://www.phpbb.com/community/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=2148578|publisher=phpBB|accessdate=24 February 2012|date=18 January 2012|author=Rusko, Yuriy}}
70. ^{{cite web|title=This website blocked by authority of Protect IP Act|url=http://questionablecontent.net/view.php?comic=2103|publisher=Questionable Content}}
71. ^{{cite news|last=Cooper|first=Roxanne|title=Announcement: Raw Story to go dark on January 18 to protest SOPA/PIPA|url=http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2012/01/17/announcement-raw-story-to-go-dark-on-january-18-to-protest-sopapipa/|accessdate=19 January 2012|newspaper=The Raw Story|date=January 17, 2012}}
72. ^{{cite web|title=Join us in our protest against SOPA|url=http://www.razerzone.com/sopa|work=Razer USA|accessdate=20 January 2012}}
73. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.redhat.com/about/news/archive/2012/1/SOPA-and-PIPA-threatening-innovation-and-economic-growth |author=Red Hat legal team |publisher=Red Hat Corp. |title= SOPA and PIPA: Threatening Innovation and Economic Growth}}
74. ^{{cite web|last=Lefkow|first=Chris|title=Hollywood, Silicon Valley face off over piracy bill|url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/afp/hollywood-silicon-valley-face-off-over-piracy-bill/492279|work=Jakarta Globe|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=19 January 2012}}
75. ^{{cite web |url=http://blog.roblox.com/2012/01/stop-online-piracy-act-sopa-and-roblox-our-stance/ |author=Baszucki, David |publisher=Roblox |title= Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and ROBLOX: Our Stance}}
76. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|last=Cushing|first=Tim|title=UK PC Gaming Site Rock, Paper, Shotgun To Join SOPA Protest By Going Dark Tomorrow|url=http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120117/13343617439/uk-pc-gaming-site-rock-paper-shotgun-to-join-sopa-protest-going-dark-tomorrow.shtml|work=Techdirt|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=17 January 2012}}
77. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|last=Lee|first=Justin|title=Web Host SiteGround Launches Anti-SOPA, PIPA Campaign|url=http://www.thewhir.com/web-hosting-news/web-host-siteground-launches-anti-sopa-pipa-campaign|work=Web Host Industry Review|publisher=iNet Interactive |accessdate=21 January 2012 |date=16 January 2012}}
78. ^{{cite web |title=Content Blocked by SOPA/PIPA |url=http://www.somethingpositive.net/sp01182012.shtml |publisher=Something Positive |date=January 18, 2012}}
79. ^{{cite web |last=Shepherd |first=Dante |url=http://survivingtheworld.net/sopa.html |publisher=Surviving the World |title=The Site As Posted On January 18th, 2012, As Part Of The Internet Blackout |accessdate=2 December 2012}}
80. ^{{cite web |last=Masnick |first=Mike |title=What We're Doing On This PIPA/SOPA Day Of Protest: Keeping You Involved |url=http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120117/19050017443/what-were-doing-this-pipasopa-day-protest-keeping-you-involved.shtml |work=Techdirt |accessdate=19 January 2012 |authorlink=Mike Masnick|date=18 January 2012}}
81. ^{{cite news|last=Clark|first=Shaylin|title=SOPA Blackout: TorrentFreak ******s Its ******* In Protest|url=http://www.webpronews.com/sopa-blackout-torrentfreak-s-its-in-protest-2012-01|accessdate=19 January 2012|newspaper=WebProNews|date=January 18, 2012}}
82. ^{{cite web|last=Wortham|first=Jenn|title=A Political Coming of Age for the Tech Industry|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/18/technology/web-wide-protest-over-two-antipiracy-bills.html?hp=&pagewanted=all|work=New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=17 January 2012}}
83. ^{{cite web|last=Kumparak|first=Greg|title=Turntable.fm’s Anti-SOPA Message Is Subtle, But Wonderfully Symbolic|url=https://techcrunch.com/2012/01/18/turntable-fms-anti-sopa-message-is-subtle-but-wonderfully-symbolic/|work=TechCrunch|publisher=AOL|accessdate=20 January 2012|date=18 January 2012}}
84. ^{{cite web|last=Frates|first=Chris|title=Websites' Blackout Has Impact on Capitol Hill|url=http://www.nationaljournal.com/politics/websites-blackout-has-impact-on-capitol-hill-20120118?mrefid=freehplead_2|work=National Journal|publisher=Atlantic Media Company|accessdate=21 January 2012|date=18 January 2012}}
85. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-205_162-57359773/wikipedia-to-join-web-blackout-protesting-sopa/ | title=Wikipedia to join Web blackout protesting SOPA | publisher=CBS News | date=January 16, 2012 | accessdate=16 January 2012 | author=Musil, Steven}}
86. ^{{cite web | url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2012/01/most-people-probably-havent-paid-much-attention-to-thehuge-corporations-waging-war-in-washington-over-legislation-designed-to.html | title=Wikipedia blackout to protest SOPA progress in Congress | publisher=Los Angeles Times | date=January 16, 2012 | accessdate=16 January 2012 | author=Rainey, James}}
87. ^{{cite web |title=The WWW Virtual Library |url=http://vlib.org.uk |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://vlib.org.uk/&date=2012-01-18 |archivedate=2012-01-18 |date=January 18, 2012}}
88. ^{{cite web|title=XDA is Back; SOPA/PIPA Still a Threat|url=http://www.xda-developers.com/announcements/xda-is-back-sopapipa-still-a-threat/|publisher=xda-devolpers|accessdate=19 January 2012|date=18 January 2012}}

8 : Internet law in the United States|United States proposed federal intellectual property legislation|Internet access|Internet-related lists|United States federal computing legislation|Computer law organizations|Domain name system|Copyright enforcement
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