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词条 List of organs of the human body
释义

  1. Muscular system

  2. Digestive system

  3. Respiratory system

  4. Urinary system

  5. Reproductive organs

     Male reproductive system 

  6. Endocrine system

  7. Circulatory system

     Circulatory System  Lymphatic system 

  8. Nervous system

     Peripheral nervous system  Sensory organs 

  9. Integumentary system

  10. See also

  11. References

{{Anatomical lists}}

This article contains a list of organs of the human body. It is widely believed that there are 79 organs; however, there is no universally standard definition of what constitutes an organ, and some tissue groups' status as one is debated.[1] Since there is no single standard definition of what an organ is, the number of organs varies depending on how one defines an organ. For example, this list contains much more than 79 different organs.

Muscular system

{{main article|Musculoskeletal system}}{{see also|List of bones of the human skeleton|List of muscles of the human body}}
  • Human skeleton
  • Joints
  • Ligaments
  • Muscular system
  • Tendons

Digestive system

{{main article|Digestive system}}
  • Mouth
    • Teeth
    • Tongue
  • Salivary glands
    • Parotid glands
    • Submandibular glands
    • Sublingual glands
  • Pharynx
  • Esophagus
  • Stomach
  • Small intestine
    • Duodenum
    • Jejunum
    • Ileum
  • Large intestine
  • Liver
  • Gallbladder
  • Mesentery
  • Pancreas
  • Anal canal and anus

Respiratory system

{{main article|Respiratory system}}
  • Nasal cavity
  • Pharynx
  • Larynx
  • Trachea
  • Bronchi
  • Lungs
  • Diaphragm

Urinary system

{{main article|Urinary system}}
  • Kidneys
  • Ureter
  • Bladder
  • Urethra

Reproductive organs

Female reproductive system
  • Internal reproductive organs
    • Ovaries
    • Fallopian tubes
    • Uterus
    • Vagina
  • External reproductive organs
    • Vulva
    • Clitoris
  • Placenta

Male reproductive system

{{main article|Male reproductive system}}
  • Internal reproductive organs
    • Testes
    • Epididymis
    • Vas deferens
    • Seminal vesicles
    • Prostate
    • Bulbourethral glands
  • External reproductive organs
    • Penis
    • Scrotum

Endocrine system

{{main article|Endocrine system}}
  • Pituitary gland
  • Pineal gland
  • Thyroid gland
  • Parathyroid glands
  • Adrenal glands
  • Pancreas

Circulatory system

Circulatory System

{{main article|Circulatory system}}{{see also|List of arteries of the human body|List of veins of the human body}}
  • Heart
  • Patent Foramen Ovale
  • Arteries
  • Veins
  • Capillaries

Lymphatic system

{{main article|Lymphatic system}}
  • Lymphatic vessel
  • Lymph node
  • Bone marrow
  • Thymus
  • Spleen
  • Gut-associated lymphoid tissue
    • Tonsils

Nervous system

  • Brain
    • Cerebrum
    • Cerebral hemispheres
    • Diencephalon
  • The brainstem
    • Midbrain
    • Pons
    • Medulla oblongata
  • Cerebellum
  • The spinal cord
  • The ventricular system
    • Choroid plexus

Peripheral nervous system

{{see also|List of nerves of the human body}}
  • Nerves
    • Cranial nerves
    • Spinal nerves
    • Ganglia
    • Enteric nervous system

Sensory organs

{{main article|Sensory system}}
  • Eye
    • Cornea
    • Iris
    • Ciliary body
    • Lens
    • Retina
  • Ear
    • Outer ear
    • Earlobe
    • Eardrum
    • Middle ear
    • Ossicles
    • Inner ear
    • Cochlea
    • Vestibule of the ear
    • Semicircular canals
  • Olfactory epithelium
  • Tongue
    • Taste buds

Integumentary system

{{main article|Integumentary system}}
  • Mammary glands
  • Skin
  • Subcutaneous tissue

See also

{{grays}}
  • Terminologia Anatomica
  • List of systems of the human body
  • List of distinct cell types in the adult human body
{{Human systems and organs}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|last1=Engel |first1=Carl|title=We Got The Mesentery News All Wrong|url=http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/crux/2017/01/06/got-mesentery-news-wrong/|website=Discover|accessdate=7 January 2017}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Organs of the human body}}{{Portal bar|Anatomy}}

2 : Human anatomy by organ|Lists of human anatomical features

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