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词条 List of parties to the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907
释义

  1. 1899 Hague Conventions and Declarations

  2. 1907 Hague Conventions

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

The following tables indicate the states that are party to the various Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907. If a state has ratified, acceded, or succeeded to one of the treaties, the year of the original ratification is indicated. An "S" indicates that a state has signed but not yet ratified a particular treaty, and a "–" indicates that the state has taken no action with respect to the treaty. Italicised states have ceased to exist with no legal successor. Dates which have been struck and have a "(W)" are ratifications that have been subsequently withdrawn.

1899 Hague Conventions and Declarations

group=note|name=state|Unless otherwise specified, this is the current state for which the treaty is in force. If the ratifying state is different than the current state, this is noted in a footnote. Italicised states have ceased to exist with no legal successor. Dates which have been struck and have a "(W)" are ratifications that have been subsequently withdrawn.(I)[1](II)[2](III)[3](IV,1)[4](IV,2)[5](IV,3)[6]
Argentina}}190719071907
Australia}}1960
{{flag>Austria-Hungary}}{{refn|group=note|name=AH|Ceased to be a state on 11 November 1918.}}190019001900190019001900
Austria}}19181918191819181918
Belarus}}{{refn|group=note|name=Belarus|Ratified as the {{flag|Byelorussian SSR}}.}}19621962196219621962
Belgium}}190019001900190019001900
Bolivia}}190719071907
Brazil}}190719071907
Bulgaria}}{{refn|group=note|name=Bulgaria|Ratified as the Principality of Bulgaria.}}190019001900190019001900
Burkina Faso}}1961
Cambodia}}1956
Cameroon}}1961
Canada}}1960
Chile}}190719071907
China}}{{refn|group=note|name=Qing|During the {{flag|Qing Dynasty}}.}}190419071904190419041904
Colombia}}190719071907
Croatia}}1998
Cuba}}190719071907
Democratic Republic of the Congo}}1961
Denmark}}190019001900190019001900
Dominican Republic}}190719071907
Ecuador}}190719071907
El Salvador}}190719021902
Ethiopia}}2003group=note|name=Ethiopia|Ratified as "Abyssinia" by the {{flag|Ethiopian Empire}}.}}group=note|name=Ethiopia}}
Fiji}}19731973197319731973
France}}{{refn|group=note|name=France|Ratified as the government of the French Third Republic.}}190019001900190019001900
Germany}}{{refn|group=note|name=Germany|Ratified as the {{flag|German Empire}}.}}190019001900190019001900
Greece}}{{refn|group=note|name=Greece|Ratified as the {{flag|Kingdom of Greece}}.}}190119011901190119011901
Guatemala}}190719061903
Haiti}}190719071907
Honduras}}196119061906
Hungary}}19181918191819181918
India}}19501950195019501950
Iran}}{{refn|group=note|name=Iran|Ratified as "Persia" by the {{flagicon|Iran|1925}} Qajar dynasty government.}}190019001900190019001900
Iraq}}1970
Italy}}{{refn|group=note|name=Italy|Ratified as the {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}.}}190019001900190019001900
Japan}}{{refn|group=note|name=Japan|Ratified as the Empire of Japan.}}190019001900190019001900
South Korea}}{{refn|group=note|Ratified as the {{flag|Korean Empire}}.}}19031903
Kyrgyzstan}}1992
Laos}}19551955
Lebanon}}1968
Luxembourg}}190119011901190119011901
Republic of Macedonia}}2000
Mauritius}}1970
Mexico}}190119011901190119011901
{{flag>Principality of Montenegro}}{{refn|group=note|name=Montenegro|Ceased to be a state on 28 November 1918.}}190119001900190019001901
Montenegro}}20072007200720072007
Netherlands}}190019001900190019001900
New Zealand}}1959
Nicaragua}}19071907190719071907
Norway}}190519071905190519051905
Pakistan}}19501950195019501950
Panama}}190719071907
Paraguay}}190719061907
Peru}}190719031903
Portugal}}{{refn|group=note|Ratified as the {{flag|Kingdom of Portugal}}.}}190019001900190019001907
Romania}}{{refn|group=note|name=Romania|Ratified as the Kingdom of Romania.}}190019001900190019001900
Russia}}{{refn|group=note|name=Russia|Ratified as the Russian Empire. Ratifications were recognized by the Soviet Union "to the extent that the said Conventions and Declarations do not conflict with the Charter of the United Nations and provided that they have not been amended or superseded by subsequent international agreements to which the USSR is a party, such as the 1925 Geneva Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Similar Gases and of Bacteriological Means and the 1949 Geneva Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War."}}190019001900190019001900
Senegal}}1977
Serbia}}{{refn|group=note|Ratified as the {{flagicon|Serbia and Montenegro}} Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.}}20012001200120012001
Slovenia}}1996
South Africa}}1978197819781978
Spain}}{{refn|group=note|name=Spain|By the government of Spain under the Restoration.}}190019001900190019001900
Sri Lanka}}1955
{{flag>United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway}}{{refn|group=note|Ceased to be a state on 7 June 1905.}}1900S1900190019001900
Sweden}}190519071905190519051905
Switzerland}}190019071900190019001900
Thailand}}{{refn|group=note|name=Thailand|Ratified as "Siam".}}190019001900190019001900
Turkey}}{{refn|group=note|name=Turkey|Ratified as the {{flag|Ottoman Empire}}.}}190719071907S19071907
Ukraine}}{{refn|group=note|name=Ukraine|The {{flag|Ukrainian SSR}} recognized the conventions ratified by the Russian Empire, "to the extent that the said Conventions do not conflict with the Charter of the United Nations." In 2015, Ukraine declared, it considered itself bound from its independence in 1991 by way of succession to the conventions in force for the Soviet Union in the format and scape as envioned by (...) the USSR.}}196219911991199119911991
United Kingdom}}{{refn|group=note|name=UK|Ratified as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.}}19001900190019071907
United States}}190019021900S
Uruguay}}190719061906
Venezuela}}190719071907
Vietnam}}2011
{{flag>Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}}{{refn|group=note|name=Yugo|Ratified as the Kingdom of Serbia. Yugoslavia indicated that it considered itself to bound by the ratifications of the Kingdom of Serbia. Ceased to be a state on 28 April 1992.}}190119011901190119011901
Zimbabwe}}1984
group=note|name=totals|Excludes states which ratified but subsequently withdrew ratification or ceased to exist715453group=note|24 parties when the treaty lapsed.3535

1907 Hague Conventions

group=note|name = state(I)[7](II)[8](III)[9](IV)[10](V)[11](VI)[12](VII)[13](VIII)[14](IX)[15](X)[16](XI)[17](XII)[18](XIII)[19](XIV)[20]
Albania}} 2011
Argentina}} S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Australia}} 1996
{{flag>Austria-Hungary}}{{refn|group=note|name=AH}} 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 S
Austria}} 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918
Bahamas}} 2016
Bahrain}} 2008
Bangladesh}} 2011
Belarus}}{{refn|group=note|name=Belarus}} 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962
Belgium}} 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 S 1910 1910
Belize}} 2002
Benin}} 2005
Bolivia}} 1909 S 1909 1909 1909 S S 1909 1909 S S S 1909
Brazil}} 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 S 1914 1914
Bulgaria}} 2000 group=note|name=Bulgaria}}group=note|name=Bulgaria}}group=note|name=Bulgaria}}group=note|name=Bulgaria}}group=note|name=Bulgaria}}group=note|name=Bulgaria}}group=note|name=Bulgaria}}group=note|name=Bulgaria}}group=note|name=Bulgaria}}group=note|name=Bulgaria}}group=note|name=Bulgaria}}group=note|name=Bulgaria}}
Burkina Faso}} 1961
Cambodia}} 1956
Cameroon}} 1961
Canada}} 1994 1909
Chile}} 1997 S S S S S S S S S S S S
China}}group=note|name=Qing}}group=note|name=Qing}}group=note|name=Qing}}group=note|name=ROC|Ratified as the {{flagicon|Republic of China (1912–1949)|1912}} Republic of China government.}}group=note|name=Qing}}group=note|name=ROC}}group=note|name=ROC}}group=note|name=ROC}}group=note|name=Qing}}group=note|name=Qing}}group=note|name=ROC}}group=note|name=Qing}}group=note|name=Qing}}
Colombia}} 1997 S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Costa Rica}} 1999
Cuba}} 1912 S S 1912 1912 1912 S 1912 1912 S S S
Cyprus}} 1993
{{flag>Czechoslovakia}}{{refn|group=note|Ceased to be a state on 1 January 1993.}} 1922
Czech Republic}} 1993
Democratic Republic of the Congo}} 1961
Denmark}} 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 S 1909
Djibouti}} 2016
Dominican Republic}} 1958 S S 1958 S S S S S S S S
Ecuador}} S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
El Salvador}} 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 S 1909 1909
Egypt}}{{refn|group=note|name=EGY|Ratified as the United Arab Republic}} 1968
Eritrea}} 1997
Estonia}} 2003
Ethiopia}}{{refn|group=note|name=Ethiopia}} 1935 1935 1935 1935 1935 1935 1935 1935 1935 1935 1935
Fiji}} 1973 1973 1973 1973 1973 1973 1973 1973
Finland}} 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922
France}}{{refn|group=note|name=France}} 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 (W) 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 S 1910
Georgia}} 2015
Germany}}{{refn|group=note|name=Germany}} 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 S 1909
{{flag>East Germany}}[21]{{refn|group=note|name=DDR|Ceased to be a state on 3 October 1990.}} 1974 (1959){{refn>group=note|name=DDRnonrec}}(1959){{refn>group=note|name=DDRnonrec|East Germany (DDR) indicated in 1959 that the treaty would continue to be applied to them, but the Netherlands, as the depositary, did not recognize the DDR until 1973.[22]}}(1959){{refn>group=note|name=DDRnonrec}}(1959){{refn>group=note|name=DDRnonrec}}(1959){{refn>group=note|name=DDRnonrec}}(1959){{refn>group=note|name=DDRnonrec}}(1959){{refn>group=note|name=DDRnonrec}}
Greece}}{{refn|group=note|name=Greece}} S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Guatemala}} 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 S 1911
Guyana}} 1997
Haiti}} 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 S 1910 1910
Honduras}} 1961
Hungary}} 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918
Iceland}} 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955
India}} 1950 1950 1950 1950 1950 1950 1950 1950
Iran}}{{refn|group=note|name=Iran}} S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Iraq}} 1970
Ireland}} 2002
Israel}} 1962
Italy}}{{refn|group=note|name=Italy}} S S S S S S S S S 1937 S S S
Japan}}{{refn|group=note|name=Japan}} 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 S 1911
Jordan}} 1991
Kenya}} 2006
South Korea}} 1999
Kosovo}}group=note|name=NLdepositKOS|The Government of the Netherlands (as the depositary) published a notice of the deposit of an instrument of accession by Kosovo. However, the United States, amongst others, filed a statement arguing that only powers invited to the second peace conference and UN members could accede unilaterally.[23] On 4 January 2016 the Administrative Council of the Permanent Court placed Kosovo's accession "under review", and the depository subsequently removed it from its treaty database. This decision was withdrawn on 13 June following a PCA Administrative Council vote (41 in favour, 24 against, 13 abstentions),[24] and it was re-added to the list by the depository.}}
Kuwait}} 2003
Kyrgyzstan}} 1992
Laos}} 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955
Latvia}} 2001 1923
Lebanon}} 1968
Liberia}} 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914
Libya}} 1996
Liechtenstein}} 1994
Lithuania}} 2004
Luxembourg}} 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912
Republic of Macedonia}} 2000
Madagascar}} 2009
Malaysia}} 2002
Malta}} 1968
Mexico}} 1909 1909 (W) 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 S 1909
{{flag>Principality of Montenegro}}{{refn|group=note|name=Montenegro}} S S S S S S S S
Morocco}} 2001
Netherlands}} 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 S 1909 1909
New Zealand}} 2010
Nicaragua}} 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909
Nigeria}} 1986
Norway}} 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 S 1910 1910
Pakistan}} 1950 1950 1950 1950 1950 1950 1950
State of Palestine}}group=note|name=NLdeposit|The Government of the Netherlands (as the depositary) published a notice of the deposit of an instrument of accession by Palestine. Amongst others the United States filed objections stating that only powers invited to the second peace conference or UN members could accede unilaterally.[25] In March 2016, the Administrative Council of the Permanent Court of Arbitration took note of the membership of Palestine: 54 members voted in favour, while 25 abstained.[26]}} 2014
Panama}} 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 S 1911 1911
Paraguay}} 1933 S S S S S S S S S S S
Peru}} S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Philippines}} 2010
Poland}}{{refn|group=note|Ratified as the government of the Second Polish Republic.}} 1922 1925 1925 1925 1935 1935 1935 1935 1935
Portugal}}{{refn|group=note|Ratified as the government of the First Portuguese Republic.}} 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 S 1911 1911
Qatar}} 2005
Romania}}{{refn|group=note|name=Romania}} 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912
Russia}}{{refn|group=note|name=Russia}} 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909
Rwanda}} 2011
São Tomé and Príncipe}} 2014
Saudi Arabia}} 2001
Senegal}} 1977
{{flag>Kingdom of Serbia}}{{refn|group=note|name=Serbia|Ceased to be a state on 1 December 1918.}} S S S S S S S S S S
Singapore}} 1993
Slovakia}} 1993
Slovenia}} 2004
South Africa}} 1998 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978
Spain}}{{refn|group=note|name=Spain}} 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 S
Sudan}} 1966
Suriname}} 1992
Swaziland}} 1970
Sweden}} 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 S 1909
Switzerland}} 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 S 1910 1910
Thailand}}{{refn|group=note|name=Thailand}} 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 S 1910 1910
Togo}} 2004
Turkey}}{{refn|group=note|name=Turkey}} S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Uganda}} 1966
Ukraine}}{{refn|group=note|name=Ukraine}} 1962 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991
United Arab Emirates}} 2008
United Kingdom}} 1970 group=note|name=UK}}group=note|name=UK}}group=note|name=UK}}group=note|name=UK}}1909 (W){{refn>group=note|name=UK}}group=note|name=UK}}group=note|name=UK}}group=note|name=UK}}group=note|name=UK}}group=note|name=UK}}group=note|name=UK}}group=note|name=UK}}group=note|name=UK}}
United States}} 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 S 1909 1909
Uruguay}} S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Venezuela}} S S S S S S S S S S S
Vietnam}} 2011
Zambia}} 1999
group=note|name=totals10129404336323832413735group=note|1 state ratified the treaty, but it never entered into force.3222

Notes

1. ^Convention (I) for the pacific settlement of international disputes (1899): Parties.
2. ^Convention (II) with respect to the laws and customs of war on land (1899): Parties.
3. ^Convention (III) for the adaptation to maritime warfare of the principles of the Geneva Convention of 22 August 1864 (1899): Parties.
4. ^Declaration (IV,1) concerning the prohibition of the discharge of projectiles and explosives from balloons or by other new analogous methods (1899): Parties.
5. ^Declaration (IV,2) concerning the prohibition of the use of projectiles with the sole object to spread asphyxiating poisonous gases (1899): Parties.
6. ^Declaration (IV,3) concerning the prohibition of the use of bullets which can easily expand or change their form inside the human body such as bullets with a hard covering which does not completely cover the core, or containing indentations (1899): Parties.
7. ^Convention (I) for the pacific settlement of international disputes (1907): Parties.
8. ^Convention (II) respecting the limitation of the employment of force for recovery of contract debts (1907): Parties.
9. ^Convention (III) relative to the opening of hostilities (1907): Parties.
10. ^Convention (IV) respecting the laws and customs of war on land (1907): Parties.
11. ^Convention (V) relative to the rights and duties of neutral powers and persons in case of war on land (1907): Parties.
12. ^Convention (VI) relative to the legal position of enemy merchant ships at the start of hostilities (1907): Parties.
13. ^Convention (VII) relative to the conversion of merchant ships into war-ships (1907): Parties.
14. ^Convention (VIII) relative to the laying of automatic submarine contact mines (1907): Parties.
15. ^Convention (IX) concerning bombardment by naval forces in time of war (1907): Parties.
16. ^Convention (X) for the adaptation to maritime warfare of the principles of the Geneva Convention (of 6 July 1906) (1907): Parties.
17. ^Convention (XI) relative to certain restrictions with regard to the exercise of the right of capture in naval war (1907): Parties.
18. ^Convention (XII) relative to the establishment of an International Prize Court (1907): Parties. Convention (XII) did not come into force.
19. ^Convention (XIII) concerning the rights and duties of neutral Powers in naval war (1907): Parties.
20. ^Declaration (XIV) prohibiting the discharge of projectiles and explosives from balloons (1907): Parties.
21. ^{{cite journal|url=https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/trb-1981-96|publisher=Government of the Netherlands|work=Tractatenblad|issue=96|year=1981|title=Verdrag voor de Vreemdzame geslechting van internationale geschillen}}
22. ^{{cite journal|url=https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/trb-1981-99|publisher=Government of the Netherlands|work=Tractatenblad|issue=99|year=1981|title=Verdrag nopens de wetten en gebruiken van de oorlog te land}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://verdragenbank.overheid.nl/nl/Verdrag/Details/003316/003316_Notificaties_14.pdf|work=Government of the Netherlands|title=Declaration, United States|date=28 December 2015}}
24. ^{{cite web|accessdate=15 June 2016|date=14 June 2016|url=http://www.rtklive.com/en/?id=2&r=5407|title=Kosovo-New member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration|work=RTKlive}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://verdragenbank.overheid.nl/nl/Verdrag/Details/003316/003316_Notificaties_14.pdf|work=Government of the Netherlands|title=Declaration, United States|date=28 December 2015}}
26. ^{{cite web|work=Permanent Court of Arbitration|title=New PCA Member State: Palestine|url=https://pca-cpa.org/en/news/new-pca-member-state-palestine/|accessdate=17 March 2016}}

References

{{reflist|30em}}

External links

  • Hague Peace Conventions 1899, Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs (official depository)
  • Hague Peace Conventions 1907, Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs (official depository)
  • "Treaties and State Parties to Such Treaties", icrc.org

2 : Lists of parties to treaties|Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907

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