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词条 List of people on United States banknotes
释义

  1. Key to banknote type abbreviations

  2. People depicted

  3. Summary of titles/positions

  4. Portraits on other American banknotes

  5. References

     Footnotes  Notes  Bibliography 

  6. External links

{{featured list}}

Individual portraits of 53 people central to the history of the United States are depicted on the country's banknotes[1]{{#tag:ref |The scope of U.S. banknotes (e.g., 1861 to the present) is based on the parameters established by the Friedberg reference book.[2]| group="nb"}} including presidents, cabinet members, members of Congress, Founding Fathers, jurists, and military leaders.

The Secretary of the Treasury was given broad latitude by Congress in 1862 to supervise the design, printing, and issue of banknotes.{{#tag:ref | An Act to Authorize the Issue of United States Notes, and for the Redemption or Funding Thereof, and for Funding the Floating Debt of the United States. Feb 25, 1862 Vol. XII, p.345 (original).[5]| group="nb"}}[6] The Secretary, with input from the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, has final approval over the design of banknotes.{{#tag:ref |Placement of an individual on a banknote by an Act of Congress supersedes Treasury Department approval.[7] | group="nb"}}

The redesign of U.S. banknotes in 1922 prompted the Treasury Department to review the portraits on banknotes and conclude that "portraits of Presidents of the United States have a more permanent familiarity in the minds of the public than any others."[8] Exceptions were made for Alexander Hamilton, Salmon Chase, and Benjamin Franklin. There have been no changes in the people depicted on currency intended for the general public since 1928; when Woodrow Wilson was depicted on the 1934 $100,000 gold certificate, the note was only for internal Treasury and Federal Reserve Bank use.

Five people have been depicted on U.S. currency during their lifetime, with each of those depictions occurring during the American Civil War. Abraham Lincoln was portrayed on the 1861 $10 Demand Note; Salmon Chase, Lincoln's Secretary of the Treasury, approved his own portrait for the 1862 $1 Legal Tender Note; Winfield Scott was depicted on Interest Bearing Notes during the early 1860s; and Francis Spinner and Spencer Clark both approved the use of their own image on fractional currency. In 1873, driven in large part by the actions of Spinner and Clark, Congress prohibited the use of portraits of living people on any U.S. bond, security, note, or fractional or postal currency.[9]

Key to banknote type abbreviations

Many of the 53 individuals were depicted on more than one note of a series or denomination. In the description of the banknotes, the date in parentheses indicates the individual's first appearance on a given note type and denomination. When multiple banknotes are listed, the order, though seeming random, is in accordance with the Friedberg Number,[10] in ascending Friedberg order.{{#tag:ref | Large size notes represent the earlier types or series of U.S. banknotes. Their "average" dimension is 7.375 x 3.125 inches (187 x 79 mm). Small size notes (described as such due to their size relative to the earlier large size notes) are an "average" 6.125 x 2.625 inches (156 x 67 mm), the size of modern U.S. currency. "Each measurement is +/- 0.08 inches (2mm) to account for margins and cutting".[11]| group="nb"}}{{#tag:ref | Exceptions to the large versus small categories are the CITN, IBN, and RC, all slightly larger than the large size note dimensions.| group="nb"}} The engraved portraits are from a virtual exhibit of bank notes[12] which are part of the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution.

Key to banknote type abbreviations
AbbrNote typeNote size
DN Demand Note Large
LT Legal Tender Large
CITN Compound Interest Treasury Note Exception
IBN Interest Bearing Note Exception
RC Refunding Certificate Exception
SC Silver Certificate Large
TN Treasury Note Large
NBN National Bank Note Large
FRBN Federal Reserve Bank Note Large
FRN Federal Reserve Note Large
GC Gold Certificate Large
SSN Small Size Banknote Small

People depicted

Each of the 53 individuals depicted on U.S. banknotes (not including fractional currency) is listed alphabetically with their most commonly associated titles, positions held, or affiliations (with dates). Elected and appointed government positions are fairly comprehensive and positions are presented in ascending chronological order.

People on United States banknotes
NameBornDiedPortrait{{#tag:ref|Clicking on the majority of the portraits will reveal the entire note.|group="nb"Title/commentsU.S. Banknote(s)[13]IAD[14]
Adams John Quincy Adams[15] 1767-07-1111 Jul 17671848-02-2323 Feb 1848Image = US-$500-LT-1869-Fr-184.jpg|bSize = 650|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 90|oLeft = 477}}U.S. Minister to the Netherlands (1794–97), Prussia (1797–1801); State Senate (Massachusetts, 1802); U.S. Senate (Massachusetts, 1803–08); U.S. Minister to Russia (1809–14), Great Britain (1815–17); U.S. Secretary of State (1817–25); President of the United States (1825–29); U.S. House (Massachusetts, 1831–48).[17]LT $500 (1869)1869
Benton Thomas Hart Benton[18]1782-03-1414 Mar 17821858-04-1010 Apr 1858Image = US-$100-GC-1882-Fr.1207.jpg|bSize = 660|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 52|oLeft = 39}} U.S. Senate (Missouri, 1821–51); U.S. House (Missouri, 1853–55).GC $100 (1870)1870
Chase Salmon Portland Chase[19]1808-01-1313 Jan 18081873-05-077 May 1873Image = US-$1-LT-1862-Fr-16c.jpg|bSize = 650|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 175|oTop = 23|oLeft = 30}}As Chief Justice, Chase presided over the 1868 impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson.[->

LT $1 (1862)

CITN $10 (1863)

IBN $10 (1864)

IBN $1,000 (1861)

FRN $10,000 (1918)

SSN $10,000 (1928–34)

1861
ClarkWilliam Clark1770-08-011 Aug 17701838-09-011 Sep 1838Image = US-$10-LT-1901-Fr.114.jpg|bSize = 950|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 162|oLeft = 743}}Explorer
Captain, U.S. Army (1789–96); Superintendent of Indian Affairs (1807–13 & 1822–38);[22] Governor, Missouri Territory (1813–20).[23]

LT $10 (1901)

1901
ClayHenry Clay[24]1777-04-1212 Apr 17771852-06-2929 Jun 1852Image = US-$50-LT-1869-Fr-151.jpg|bSize = 640|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 94|oLeft = 465}}According to Presidential succession at the time, the Speaker of the House was not positioned above members of the Cabinet. This change occurred in 1945.[-> U.S. Secretary of State (1825–29); U.S. Senate (Kentucky, 1831–43 & 1849–52).[27]

LT $50 (1869)

1869
ClevelandGrover Cleveland[28] 1837-03-1818 Mar 18371908-06-2424 Jun 1908Image = US-$20-FRBN-1915-Fr.828.jpg|bSize = 760|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 85|oLeft = 95}}Cleveland is the only President to serve two non-consecutive terms in office.[->

FRBN $20 (1915)

FRN $20 (1914)

SSN $1,000 (1928–34)

1914
ClintonDeWitt Clinton[29] 1769-03-022 Mar 17691828-02-1111 Feb 1828Image = US-$1000-LT-1880-Fr-187k.jpg|bSize = 650|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 34|oLeft = 278}}State House (New York, 1797–98); State Senate, (New York, 1798–1802 & 1805–11); U.S. Senate (New York, 1802–03); Mayor, New York City (1803–07, 1808-1810 & 1811-15); Lieutenant Governor (New York, 1811–13); Candidate for President (1812); Governor (New York, 1817–23, 1825–28).[30]

LT $1,000 (1869)

1869
DecaturStephen Decatur[31]1779-01-055 Jan 17791820-03-2222 Mar 1820Decatur was fatally wounded in a duel by court-martialed former Naval Commodore James Barron on 22 March 1820.[->Image = US-$20-SC-1880-Fr.311.jpg|bSize = 620|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 67|oLeft = 408}}Commodore, U.S. Navy; Quasi-War, First Barbary War; Awarded Congressional Gold Medal (1813).

SC $20 (1878)

1878
Everett Edward Everett[33]1794-04-1111 Apr 17941865-01-1515 Jan 1865Image = US-$50-SC-1891-Fr.331.jpg|bSize = 600|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 67|oLeft = 375}}Everett, a Harvard University graduate and ordained pastor, served as President of his alma mater from 1846 to 1849[-> U.S. Secretary of State (1852–53); U.S. Senate (Massachusetts, 1853–54).

SC $50 (1878)

1878
Farragut David Glasgow Farragut[36]1801-07-055 Jul 18011870-08-1414 Aug 1870Image = US-$100-TN-1891-Fr-378.jpg|bSize = 600|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 56|oLeft = 398}}[37] U.S. Navy (1810–1868); War of 1812, West Indies, American Civil War;One of the heroes of the Civil War, Farragut is remembered for his battle cry when attacking Forts Gaines and Morgan during the Battle of Mobile Bay, “Damn the torpedos [mines]!” Farragut was the first naval officer to be awarded the rank of Vice Admiral (1864) and Admiral (1866).[-> Received Thanks of Congress (1862[37][-> & 1866).[37][->

TN $100 (1890)

1890
Fessenden William Pitt Fessenden[39]1806-10-1616 Oct 18061869-09-088 Sep 1869State House (Maine, 1832, 1840, 1845–46, 1853–54); U.S. House (Maine, 1841–43); U.S. Senate (Maine, 1854–64); U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1864–65).[40]

NBN $20 (1882, reverse)

1882[41]
Franklin Benjamin Franklin[42]1706-01-1717 Jan 17061790-04-1717 Apr 1790Image = US-$50-LT-1880-Fr.164.jpg|bSize = 640|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 36|oLeft = 52}}Founder; Delegate, Pennsylvania, Continental Congress; U.S. Postmaster General (1775, Inaugural Holder); Signer, Declaration of Independence (1776); U.S. Minister to France (1778–85), Sweden (1782–83); President of Pennsylvania (1785–88); Delegate, Pennsylvania, U.S. Constitutional Convention (1787).

LT $50 (1874)

RC $10 (1879)

FRN $100 (1914)

SSN $100 (1928–present)

1874
Fulton Robert Fulton[43]1765-11-1414 Nov 17651815-02-2424 Feb 1815Image = US-$2-SC-1896-Fr.247.jpg|bSize = 625|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 298|oLeft = 157}}Fulton is credited with designing and constructing the first commercially successful steamship. He is also noted for engineering canals, and submarine design.[->

SC $2 (1896, reverse)

1896
Gallatin Albert Gallatin[45]1761-01-2929 Jan 17611849-08-1212 Aug 1849Image = US-$500-LT-1863-Fr-183c.jpg|bSize = 900|cWidth = 148|cHeight = 179|oTop = 150|oLeft = 379}}Gallatin’s 1793 election to the U.S. Senate was nullified in 1794 after it was pointed out he had not been a citizen for the required nine years.[-> U.S. House (Pennsylvania, 1795–1801); U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1801–14); U.S. Minister to France (1815–23), Great Britain (1826–27).[48]

LT $500 (1862)

1862
Garfield James Abram Garfield[49] 1831-11-1919 Nov 18311881-09-1919 Sep 1881Image = US-$20-GC-1882-Fr-1177.jpg|bSize = 575|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 61|oLeft = 408}}State Senate, (Ohio, 1859–61);[50] Major General, U.S. Army, (1861–63);[51] U.S. House (Ohio, 1863–81); President of the United States (1881). Shot by Charles J. Guiteau on 2 July 1881.[52]

NBN $5 (1882)

GC $20 (1882)

1882
Grant Ulysses Simpson Grant[53]1822-04-2727 Apr 18221885-07-2323 Jul 1885Image = US-$5-SC-1886-Fr.264.jpg|bSize = 635|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 50|oLeft = 362}}Grant graduated from West Point in 1843 and served in the U.S. Army until 1854. He was a farmer and worked in real estate until the onset of the Civil War in 1861.[-> U.S. Secretary of War, (Interim, 12 August 1867 – 12 January 1868);[56] President of the United States (1869–77)
Mexican–American War, American Civil War; Received Thanks of Congress (1863) and awarded The Congressional Gold Medal(1863).[->[58]

SC $1 (1899)

SC $5 (1886), (1896, reverse)

FRBN $50 (1918)

FRN $50 (1914)

GC $50 (1913)

SSN $50 (1928–present)

1886
Hamilton Alexander Hamilton[59] 1757-01-1111 Jan 17571804-07-1212 Jul 1804Hamilton was fatally wounded in a duel with Aaron Burr on 11 July 1804.[->Image = US-$20-LT-1880-Fr-145.jpg|bSize = 650|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 175|oTop = 55|oLeft = 38}}Hamilton began publishing the “Federalist” series on 27 October 1787.[-> U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1789–95); Major General, Senior Officer, U.S. Army (1799–1800).[63]

DN $5 (1861)

LT $2 (1862)

LT $5 (1862)

LT $20 (1869)

LT $50 (1862)

CITN $50 (1863)

IBN $50 (1864)

IBN $500 (1864)

FRN $1,000 (1918)

GC $1,000 (1870)

SSN $10 (1928–present)

1861
Hancock Winfield Scott Hancock[64]1824-02-1414 Feb 18241886-02-099 Feb 1886Image = US-$2-SC-1886-Fr.242.jpg|bSize = 625|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 47|oLeft = 42}}[65]21 April 1866 Thanks of Congress were presented "...to the officers and soldiers of the Army of the Potomac for the skill and heroic valor which at Gettysburg repulsed, defeated, and drove back broken and dispirited the veteran army of the rebellion, the gratitude of the American people and the Thanks of their representatives in Congress are likewise due, and are hereby tendered, to Major General Winfiled S. Hancock, for his gallant, meritorious, and conspicuous share in that great and decisive victory.”[-> Candidate for President (1880).

SC $2 (1886)

1886
Harrison Benjamin Harrison[67]1833-08-2020 Aug 18331901-03-1313 Mar 1901[69] U.S. Senate (Indiana, 1881–87); President of the United States (1889–93).Election results were split, Cleveland (the incumbent President) won the popular vote while Harrison won the electoral vote.[->

NBN $5 (1902)

1902
Hendricks Thomas Andrews Hendricks[71]1819-09-077 Sep 18191885-11-2525 Nov 1885Image = US-$10-SC-1891-FR-298.jpg|bSize = 650|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 54|oLeft = 252}}State House (Indiana, 1848–49); U.S. House (Indiana, 1851–55); Assistant Treasurer of the United States (1853); U.S. Senate (Indiana, 1863–69); Governor (Indiana, 1873–77); Vice President of the United States (1885, Died in Office).[73]

SC $10 (1886)

1886
Hillegas Michael Hillegas[74]1729-04-2222 Apr 17291804-09-2929 Sep 1804Image = US-$10-GC-1907-Fr-1172.jpg|bSize = 670|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 73|oLeft = 258}}Provincial Assembly (Pennsylvania, 1765–75); Treasurer of the United States (1775–89, Inaugural Holder).

GC $10 (1907)

1907
Jackson Andrew Jackson[75]1767-03-1515 Mar 17671845-06-088 Jun 1845Image = US-$5-LT-1880-Fr-72.jpg|bSize = 750|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 139|oLeft = 27}}Jackson resigned from the U.S. Senate in 1825 following an unsuccessful Presidential candidacy in 1824. Jackson won the majority of electoral votes but the U.S. House of Representatives chose his opponent, John Quincy Adams.[-> President of the United States (1829–37). An assassination attempt (the first on a U.S. President) was made by Richard Lawrence on 30 January 1835 outside the Capitol building.[78]

LT $5 (1869)

LT $10,000 (1878)

IBN $50 [Two-Year] (1861)

FRBN $10 (1915)

FRN $10 (1914)

GC $10,000 (1870)

SSN $20 (1928–present)

1861
Jefferson Thomas Jefferson[79]1743-04-1313 Apr 17431826-07-044 Jul 1826Image = US-$2-LT-1880-Fr-52.jpg|bSize = 650|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 31|oLeft = 36}}The 1800 Presidential election resulted in a tie vote between Jefferson and Aaron Burr. The U.S. House of Representatives elected Jefferson as President and Burr as Vice President.[->

LT $2 (1869)

FRBN $2 (1918)

SSN $2 (1928–present)

1869
Knox John Jay Knox, Jr. [82]1828-03-1919 Mar 18281892-02-1212 Feb 1892Comptroller of the Currency, Department of the Treasury (1872–84).[83]

NBN $100 (1902)

1902
Lewis Meriwether Lewis[84]1774-08-1818 Aug 17741809-10-1111 Oct 1809Image = US-$10-LT-1901-Fr.114.jpg|bSize = 950|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 165|oLeft = 58}}Explorer; Governor, Louisiana/Missouri Territory (1807–09).[85]

LT $10 (1901)

1901
Lincoln Abraham Lincoln[86]1809-02-1212 Feb 18091865-04-1515 Apr 1865Image = US-$100-LT-1880-Fr-181.jpg|bSize = 660|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 28|oLeft = 34}}State House (Illinois, 1834–41); U.S. House (Illinois, 1847–49); President of the United States (1861–65).[88] Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on 15 April 1865.[89]

DN $1 (1861)

LT $10 (1862)

LT $100 (1869)

CITN $20 (1863)

IBN $20 (1864)

SC $1 (1899)

SC $5 (1923)

FRBN $5 (1915)

FRN $5 (1914)

GC $500 (1870)

SSN $5 (1928–present)

1861
Madison James Madison[90]1751-03-1616 Mar 17511836-06-2828 Jun 1836Image = US-$5000-GC-1882-Fr-1221a.jpg|bSize = 660|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 58|oLeft = 48}}In 1794, Madison declined both U.S. Minister to France and Secretary of State posts offered by President Washington.[-> U.S. Secretary of State (1801–09); President of the United States (1809–17).

LT $5,000 (1878)

FRN $5,000 (1918)

GC $5,000 (1870)

SSN $5,000 (1928–34)

1870
Manning Daniel Manning1831-05-1616 May 18311887-12-2424 Dec 1887Image = US-$20-SC-1891-Fr-317.jpg|bSize = 630|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 183|oTop = 60|oLeft = 241}}U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1885–87)

SC $20 (1886)

1886
Mansfield Joseph King Fenno Mansfield[94]1803-12-2222 Dec 18031862-09-1818 Sep 1862Image = US-$500-LT-1880-Fr-185l.jpg|bSize = 620|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 82|oLeft = 454}}Mansfield was Inspector General of the United States Army from 1853 to 1861. He was shot in the stomach during the Battle of Antietam on 17 September 1862.[-> Mexican–American War, American Civil War.

LT $500 (1874)

1874
Marcy William Learned Marcy[96]1786-12-1212 Dec 17861857-07-044 Jul 1857Image = US-$1000-SC-1891-Fr-346e.jpg|bSize = 695|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 78|oLeft = 522}}Adjutant General, New York State Militia (1821–23); New York State Comptroller (1823); Judge, New York Supreme Court (1829–31); U.S. Senate (New York, 1831–33); Governor (New York, 1833–39); Commissioner of Mexican Claims (1839–42); U.S. Secretary of War (1845–49); U.S. Secretary of State (1853–57).[97]

SC $1,000 (1878)

1878
Marshall John Marshall[98] 1755-09-2424 Sep 17551835-07-066 Jul 1835Image = US-$20-TN-1890-Fr-374.jpg|bSize = 575|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 30|oLeft = 60}}[100] Virginia General Assembly (1782–91, 1797);Marshall declined the posts of Attorney General (offered by Washington) and an appointment to the Supreme Court in 1798 (by Madison).[-> U.S. Minister to France (1797); U.S. House (Virginia, 1799–1800); U.S. Secretary of State (1800–01); Chief Justice of the United States (1801–35).[->

TN $20 (1890)

FRN $500 (1918)

1890
McCulloch Hugh McCulloch[104]1801-12-077 Dec 18011895-05-2424 May 1895McCulloch practiced law in Indiana (1833–35) before becoming director of the Fort Wayne branch of the Indiana state bank (1836–56). Following his first tenure as Secretary of the Treasury (1865–69), McCulloch partnered with Jay Cooke (1870) to form a New York banking firm.[-> U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1865–69 & 1884–85).

NBN $20 (1902)

1902
McKinley William McKinley, Jr.[106]1843-01-2929 Jan 18431901-09-1414 Sep 1901Image = US-$500-GC-1928-Fr-2407.jpg|bSize = 695|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 79|oLeft = 269}}McKinley enlisted as a private and was promoted through the ranks to Brevet Major.[-> U.S. House (Ohio, 1877–84 & 1885–91); Governor (Ohio, 1892–96);[109] President of the United States (1897–1901). Shot by Leon Czolgosz on 6 September 1901.[110]

NBN $10 (1902)

SSN $500 (1928–34)

1902
McPherson James Birdseye McPherson[111]1828-11-1414 Nov 18281864-07-2222 Jul 1864Image = US-$2-TN-1891-Fr-357.jpg|bSize = 550|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 53|oLeft = 365}}Major General (1862–64), U.S. Army (1853–64), American Civil War; Killed in battle.[112]

TN $2 (1890)

1890
Meade George Gordon Meade[113]1815-12-3131 Dec 18151872-11-066 Nov 1872Image = US-$1000-TN-1891-Fr-379c.jpg|bSize = 560|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 30|oLeft = 32}}[114]28 January 1864 Thanks of Congress were presented to “Maj. Gen. George G. Meade and the officers and soldiers of [the Army of the Potomac], for the skill and heroic valor which at Gettyburg repulsed, defeated, and drove back, broken and dispirited, beyond the Rappahannock, the veteran army of the rebellion.” [->

TN $1,000 (1890)

1890
Monroe James Monroe[116]1758-04-2828 Apr 17581831-07-044 Jul 1831Image = US-$100-SC-1891-Fr.344.jpg|bSize = 550|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 30|oLeft = 90}}Major, Continental Army (1776–79); Colonel, Virginia State Militia (1780);[118] Continental Congress (1783–86); State House (Virginia, 1786 & 1810–11); U.S. Senate (Virginia, 1790–94); U.S. Minister to France (1794–96); Governor (Virginia, 1799–1802 & 1811); U.S. Minister to Great Britain (1803–07); U.S. Secretary of State (1811–14 & 1815–17); U.S. Secretary of War (Interim, 27 August 1814 – 15 March 1815);[119] President of the United States (1817–25).

SC $100 (1878)

1878
Morris Robert Morris[120]1734-01-3131 Jan 17341806-05-088 May 1806Image = US-$10-SC-1880-Fr-287.jpg|bSize = 590|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 28|oLeft = 37}}Founder; Delegate, Pennsylvania, Continental Congress (1776); Signer, Declaration of Independence (1776); State House (Pennsylvania, 1778–81 & 1785–87); United States Superintendent of Finance (1781–84).

LT $1,000 (1862)

SC $10 (1878)

1862
Morse Samuel Finley Breese Morse [121]1791-04-2727 Apr 17911872-04-022 Apr 1872Image = US-$2-SC-1896-Fr.247.jpg|bSize = 625|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 298|oLeft = 320}}Inventor,[122] Morse Telegraph; Co-Inventor, Morse Code; Painter.[123]

SC $2 (1896, reverse)

1896
Running Running Antelope1821 (circa)c.18211896 (circa)c.1896Image = US-$5-SC-1899-Fr.271.jpg|bSize = 610|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 50|oLeft = 229}}Sioux Chief of the Hunkpapa

SC $5 (1899)

1899
Scott Winfield Scott[124]1786-06-1313 Jun 17861866-05-2929 May 1866Image = US-$100-IBN-1865-Fr.212e.jpg|bSize = 750|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 25|oLeft = 280}}[125] Candidate for President (1852). Awarded Congressional Gold Medal (1814[126]3 November 1814 Congress issued a resolution “that the President of the United States be requested to cause a gold medal to be struck, with suitable emblems and devices, and presented to Major General Scott, in testimony of the high sense entertained by Congress of his distinguished services in the successive conflicts of Chippewa and Niagra [Canada], and of his uniform gallantry and good conduct in sustaining the reputation of the arms of the United States [on 5–25 July 1814].”[-> and 1848).[126]

IBN $500 [Two-Year] (1861)

IBN $100 [Three-Year] (1864)

1861
Seward William Henry Seward[128]1801-05-1616 May 18011872-10-1616 Oct 1872Image = US-$50-TN-1891-Fr-376.jpg|bSize = 650|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 83|oLeft = 258}}[130] U.S. Secretary of State (1861–69).In 1867 Seward negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia, which contemporary critics termed “Seward’s Folly.”[-> An assassination attempt was made by Lewis Powell, a co-conspirator of John Wilkes Booth, the same night President Lincoln was shot (15 April 1865).[131]

TN $50 (1891)

1891
Sheridan Philip Henry Sheridan[132]1831-03-066 Mar 18311888-08-055 Aug 1888Image = US-$10-TN-1890-Fr-367.jpg|bSize = 575|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 62|oLeft = 214}}Sheridan was suspended from West Point for one year for fighting with a classmate, William R. Terrill.[-> American Civil War, Indian Wars. Received Thanks of Congress (1865).[132][->

SC $5 (1896, reverse)

TN $10 (1890)

1890
ShermanJ John Sherman[133]

1823-05-1010 May 18231900-10-2222 Oct 1900Sherman served as president pro tem of the U.S. Senate from 1885 to 1887.[->[136] U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1877–81); U.S. Secretary of State (1897–98).

NBN $50 (1902)

1902
ShermanW William Tecumseh Sherman[137]1820-02-088 Feb 18201891-02-1414 Feb 1891Image = US-$500-TN-1891-PROOF.jpg|bSize = 575|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 38|oLeft = 80}}[134] Commanding General (1869–83), U.S. Army (1840–84); American Civil War, Indian Wars. Received Thanks of Congress (1864[138]19 February 1864, Thanks of Congress were presented “to Major-General W.T. Sherman, commander of the department and army of the Tennessee, and the officers and soldier under him, for their gallant and arduous services in marching to the relief of the Army of the Cumberland, and for their gallantry and heroism in the battle of Chattanooga, which contributed in a great degree to the success of our arms in that glorious victory.”[-> & 1865).[138][->

TN $500 (1891)

1891[140]
Stanton Edwin McMasters Stanton[141]1814-12-1919 Dec 18141869-12-2424 Dec 1869Image = US-$1-TN-1891-Fr-351.jpg|bSize = 650|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 37|oLeft = 127}}In 1867, Stanton ignored President Johnson’s request for his resignation. Stanton was suspended and temporarily replaced by Ulysses S. Grant. This was a factor leading to Johnson's impeachment trial.[-> U.S. Supreme Court (appointed 1869, died before taking office).[141]

TN $1 (1890)

1890
Sumner Charles Sumner[142]1811-01-066 Jan 18111874-03-1111 Mar 1874Image = US-$500-SC-1880-Fr-345c.jpg|bSize = 525|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 50|oLeft = 362}}U.S. Senate (Massachusetts, 1851–74).

SC $500 (1878)

1878
Thomas George H. Thomas[143]1816-07-3131 Jul 18161870-03-2828 Mar 1870Image = US-$5-TN-1891-Fr.365.jpg|bSize = 575|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 57|oLeft = 214}}Thomas was nominated for promotion to Lieutenant General and General in 1868, but the nomination was dropped.[-> U.S. Army (1840–70); Mexican–American War, American Civil War. Received Thanks of Congress (1865).[145][->

TN $5 (1890)

1890
WashingtonG George Washington[147]1732-02-2222 Feb 17321799-12-1414 Dec 1799Image = US-$1-SC-1923-Fr-239.jpg|bSize = 700|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 83|oLeft = 275}}[148] Delegate, VA, Continental Congress (1774–75); Commander-in-Chief, Continental Army (1775–83);[149] Member, U.S. Constitutional Convention (1787); President of the United States (1789–97); Lieutenant General, Commander of the United States Army (1798–99).[150]Washington was posthumously conferred the rank of General of the Armies, a rarely awarded 5-Star title.[->

LT $1 (1869)

CITN $100 (1863)

IBN $100 (1864)

IBN $1,000 [Two-Year] (1861)

IBN $500 [Three-Year] (1861)

SC $1 (1896, reverse)

SC $1 (1923)

SC $2 (1899)

FRBN $1 (1918)

GC $20 (1905)

SSN $1 (1928–present)

1861
WashingtonM Martha Washington[152]1731-06-022 Jun 17311802-05-2222 May 1802Image = US-$1-SC-1886-Fr-217.jpg|bSize = 675|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 48|oLeft = 62}}First Lady of the United States (1789–97).

SC $1 (1886)

SC $1 (1896, reverse)

1886
Webster Daniel Webster[153]1782-01-1818 Jan 17821852-10-2424 Oct 1852
U.S. House (New Hampshire, 1813–17); U.S. House (Massachusetts, 1823–27); U.S. Senate (Massachusetts, 1827–41 & 1845–50); Candidate for President (1836); U.S. Secretary of State (1841–43 & 1850–52).[155]

LT $10 (1869)

1869
WilsonWoodrow Wilson[156]1856-12-2828 Dec 18561924-02-033 Feb 1924Wilson was president of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910.[-> President of the United States (1913–21). Recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (1919).[157]

SSN $100,000 (1934)

1934
WindomWilliam Windom[158]

1827-05-1010 May 18271891-01-2929 Jan 1891Image = US-$2-SC-1891-Fr.246.jpg|bSize = 575|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 46|oLeft = 210}}U.S. House (Minnesota, 1859–69); U.S. Senate (Minnesota, 1870–71, 1871–81 & 1881–83); U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1881, 1889–91).[156]

SC $2 (1891)

1891
Wright Silas Wright, Jr.[159]

1795-05-2424 May 17951847-08-2727 Aug 1847Image = US-$50-GC-1882-Fr-1195.jpg|bSize = 615|cWidth = 150|cHeight = 180|oTop = 40|oLeft = 35}}U.S. House (New York, 1827–29 & 1829–30); U.S. Senate (New York, 1833–44); Governor (New York, 1845–47).

GC $50 (1882)

1882

Summary of titles/positions

Below is a summary of the titles/positions held, at one time or another, by the 53 individuals depicted on United States banknotes from 1861 to the present. The list of positions is not exhaustive, but does address the central elected federal and state officials, members of the President's cabinet, military figureheads, and several of the founders and framers of the United States government.

Fifty-three people held at least 132 elected and appointed positions for a cumulative total of over 763 years of public service.

Summary of titles/positions held
Position/titleNo. people
President of the United States13
Vice President2
Speaker of the House1
President pro tem 1
Secretary of State11
Secretary of the Treasury8
Secretary of War3
Attorney General1
United States Senate20
United States House17
State Senate6
State House11
Governor15
Delegate, Continental Congress7
Signer, Declaration of Independence3
Member, U.S. Constitutional Convention5
Commanding General6
Supreme Court2

Portraits on other American banknotes

Christopher Memminger, the first Secretary of the Treasury of the Confederate States of America, was featured on the CSA $5.00 bill.[160]

References

{{Portal|Money}}

Footnotes

1. ^Friedberg
2. ^Friedberg, Arthur L. & Ira S.
3. ^{{Citation | title = The National Currency Foundation | url = http://nationalcurrencyfoundation.org | accessdate = 22 December 2012}}
4. ^{{Citation | title = National Numismatic Collection, Smithsonian Institution | url = http://americanhistory.si.edu/numismatics | accessdate = 22 December 2012}}
5. ^"Laws of the United States Relating to Loans and the Currency Including the Coinage Acts". Treasury Department, p. 45.
6. ^{{Citation| title = U.S. Currency| publisher = Bureau of Engraving and Printing| url = http://www.moneyfactory.gov/faqlibrary.html| accessdate = 15 March 2013| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150505025421/http://www.moneyfactory.gov/faqlibrary.html| archivedate = 5 May 2015| df = }}
7. ^{{Citation | title = Portraits & Designs | publisher = U.S. Treasury Website | url = http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/faqs/Currency/Pages/edu_faq_currency_portraits.aspx| accessdate = 30 December 2012}}
8. ^{{Citation|title=U.S. Currency |publisher=Bureau of Engraving and Printing |url=http://www.moneyfactory.gov/faqlibrary.html |accessdate=11 April 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505025421/http://www.moneyfactory.gov/faqlibrary.html |archivedate= 5 May 2015 |df= }}
9. ^"Laws of the United States Relating to Loans and the Currency Including the Coinage Acts". Treasury Department, p. 128.
10. ^Friedberg
11. ^Friedberg, p. 7.
12. ^{{Citation | title = Portraits on U.S. Bank Notes | publisher = The National Currency Foundation | url = http://nationalcurrencyfoundation.org/portraitgallery.html| accessdate = 25 December 2012}}
13. ^{{Citation | title = Treasury Collection Highlights: Part 1 | publisher = The National Currency Foundation |url = http://nationalcurrencyfoundation.org/exhibitgrouphome.html?groupId=LS| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
14. ^IAD (Initial Appearance Date) indicates each individual's earliest appearance on the scope of U.S. banknotes covered by this list.
15. ^{{Citation | title = Adams, John Quincy, (1767–1848) |publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=A000041 | accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
16. ^Sobel, p. 6.
17. ^Sobel, p. 6.
18. ^{{Citation | title = Benton, Thomas Hart, (1782–1858)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000398| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
19. ^{{Citation | title = Chase, Salmon Portland, (1808–1873)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000332| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
20. ^Sobel, p. 66.
21. ^Sobel, p. 66.
22. ^{{Citation | title = William Clark informs Indian nations that the U.S. has won the war. | publisher = Wisconsin Historical Society| url = http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/search.asp?id=258| accessdate = 1 January 2013}}
23. ^{{Citation | title = Kansas Historical Quarterly - William Clark's Diary | publisher = Kansas Historical Society| url = http://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-historical-quarterly-william-clark-s-diary/15491| accessdate = 1 January 2013}}
24. ^{{Citation | title = Clay, Henry, (1777–1852)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000482| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
25. ^Sobel, p. 71.
26. ^"Special Message to the Congress on the Succession to the Presidency. June 19, 1945".
27. ^Sobel, p. 71.
28. ^1 Sobel, p. 72.
29. ^{{Citation | title = Clinton, De Witt (1769–1828)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000525| accessdate = 7 February 2013}}
30. ^{{Citation | title = Clinton, DeWitt, (1769–1828)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000525| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
31. ^{{Citation | title = The Biography of the Principal American Military and Naval Heroes |publisher = Applewood Books, Bedford MA | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LLMThCqP32YC&pg=PA99-IA2&dq=stephen+decatur+biography&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DuvgUPjfPIWD0QGyxoGwAw&ved=0CDMQuwUwADgK | accessdate = 30 December 2012}}
32. ^Stephen Decatur. (2011). Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, 1.
33. ^{{Citation | title = Everett, Edward, (1794–1865)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=E000264| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
34. ^Sobel, p. 118.
35. ^Sobel, p. 119.
36. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 229.
37. ^1 2 3 4 Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 230.
38. ^David Glasgow Farragut. (2011). Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, 1.
39. ^{{Citation | title = Fessenden, William Pitt, (1806–1869)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000099| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
40. ^Sobel, p. 124.
41. ^Although the $20 1882 Date Back and Value Back National Bank Notes carry a series date of 1882, they were not issued/released until the late 1880s to early 1890s.
42. ^{{Citation | title = Franklin, Benjamin, (1706–1790)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000342| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
43. ^{{Citation | title = Robert Fulton: A Symbol of the American Dream| publisher = Fordham University | url = http://www.fordham.edu/academics/colleges__graduate_s/undergraduate_colleg/fordham_college_at_l/special_programs/honors_program/hudsonfulton_celebra/homepage/biographies/robert_fulton_32211.asp | accessdate = 30 December 2012}}
44. ^Robert Fulton. (2011). Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, 1.
45. ^{{Citation | title = Gallatin, Albert, (1761–1849)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000020| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
46. ^1 Sobel, p. 139.
47. ^Sobel, p. 138.
48. ^Sobel, p. 139.
49. ^{{Citation | title = Garfield, James Abram, (1831–1881)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000063| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
50. ^Sobel, p. 140.
51. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 247.
52. ^{{Citation | title = A Great Nation in Grief | publisher = The New York Times | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1881/07/03/98563164.pdf| accessdate = 22 December 2012 | date=3 July 1881}}
53. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 264.
54. ^Sobel, p. 153.
55. ^Sobel, p. 152.
56. ^Sobel, p. 153.
57. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 265.
58. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 265.
59. ^{{Citation | title = Hamilton, Alexander, (1757–1804)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000101| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
60. ^Sobel, p. 159.
61. ^Sobel, p. 160.
62. ^Sobel, p. 159.
63. ^Heitman, p. 269.
64. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 275.
65. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 276.
66. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 276.
67. ^{{Citation | title = Harrison, Benjamin (1833–1901)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000263| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
68. ^Sobel, p. 166.
69. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 281.
70. ^Sobel, p. 167.
71. ^{{Citation | title = Hendricks, Thomas Andrews, (1819–1885)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000493| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
72. ^Sobel, p. 172.
73. ^Sobel, p. 172.
74. ^{{Citation | title = Michael Hillegas | publisher = The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography | jstor = 20083226}}
75. ^{{Citation | title = Jackson, Andrew, (1767–1845)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=J000005| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
76. ^Sobel, p. 196.
77. ^Sobel, p. 196.
78. ^{{Citation | title = Life and Death in the White House| publisher = National Museum of American History | url = http://americanhistory.si.edu/presidency/3d1c.html| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
79. ^{{Citation | title = Jefferson, Thomas, (1743–1826)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=J000069| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
80. ^Sobel, p. 199.
81. ^Sobel, p. 199.
82. ^{{Citation | title = Knox Family | publisher = Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center | url = http://www.rbhayes.org/hayes/mssfind/487/KnoxFamilyPapers.htm | accessdate = 30 December 2012}}
83. ^{{Citation | title = John Jay Knox | publisher = Office of the Comptroller of the Currency| url = http://www.occ.gov/about/who-we-are/leadership/past-comptrollers/comptroller-john-jay-knox.html| accessdate = 30 December 2012}}
84. ^{{Citation | title = Lewis & Clark | publisher = National Park Service | url = http://www.nps.gov/lecl/historyculture/meriwether-lewis.htm| accessdate = 30 December 2012}}
85. ^{{Citation | title = Lewis and Clark: The Journey Ends | publisher = Smithsonianmag.com| url = http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/Lewis_and_Clark_The_Journey_Ends.html| accessdate = 1 January 2013}}
86. ^{{Citation | title = Lincoln, Abraham, (1809–1865)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000313| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
87. ^Sobel, p. 232.
88. ^Sobel, p. 232.
89. ^{{Citation | title = President Lincoln Shot by an Assassin | publisher = The New York Times | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1865/04/15/news/president-lincoln-shot-assassin-deed-done-ford-s-theatre-last-night-act.html| accessdate = 22 December 2012 | date=15 April 1865}}
90. ^{{Citation | title = Madison, James, Jr. ,(1751–1836)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000043| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
91. ^Sobel, p. 240.
92. ^Sobel, p. 240.
93. ^1 2 Sobel, p. 241.
94. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 361.
95. ^{{Citation | title = Major Joseph Mansfield | publisher = National Park Service| url = http://www.nps.gov/fopu/historyculture/joseph-mansfield.htm | accessdate = 1 January 2013}}
96. ^{{Citation | title = Marcy, William Learned, (1786–1857)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000127| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
97. ^Sobel, p. 241.
98. ^{{Citation | title = Marshall, John, (1755–1835)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000157| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
99. ^Sobel, p. 243.
100. ^Heitman, p. 381.
101. ^Sobel, p. 243.
102. ^{{Citation | title = John Marshall| publisher = Encyclopedia Britannica | url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/366573/John-Marshall| accessdate = 1 January 2013}}
103. ^Sobel, p. 244.
104. ^Sobel, p. 249.
105. ^{{Citation | title = Hugh McCulloch | publisher = The Miller Center: Hugh McCulloch| url = http://millercenter.org/president/lincoln/essays/cabinet/294| accessdate = 1 January 2013}}
106. ^{{Citation | title = McKinley, William, Jr., (1843–1901)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000522| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
107. ^Sobel, p. 254.
108. ^{{Citation | title = William McKinley | publisher = Whitehouse.gov| url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williammckinley| accessdate = 1 January 2013}}
109. ^Sobel, p. 254.
110. ^{{Citation | title = Nation Grieves at Loss of President | publisher = The New York Times | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1901/09/15/101080650.pdf| accessdate = 22 December 2012 | date=15 September 1901}}
111. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 381.
112. ^{{Citation | title = The Dead of 1864 | publisher = The New York Times | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1865/01/29/news/dead-1864-january-february-march-may-june-july-august-september-october-november.html?pagewanted=all| accessdate = 22 December 2012 | date=29 January 1865}}
113. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 382.
114. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 383.
115. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 383.
116. ^{{Citation | title = Monroe, James, (1758–1831)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000858| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
117. ^Sobel, p. 269.
118. ^Heitman, p. 396.
119. ^Heidler, David S. and Jeanne T. (2004). Encyclopedia of the War of 1812. Naval Institute Press. Annapolis, MD. {{ISBN|1-59114-362-4}}. P. 16.
120. ^{{Citation | title = Morris, Robert, (1734–1806)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000985| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
121. ^{{Citation | title = Samuel F.B. Morse Papers | publisher = The Library of Congress | url = http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/sfbmhtml/sfbmhome.html| accessdate = 30 December 2012}}
122. ^{{Citation | title = Inventor of the Week – Samuel F.B. Morse | publisher = Lemelson-MIT | url = http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/morse.html | accessdate = 30 December 2012}}
123. ^{{Citation | title = Samuel Morse's painting "Gallery of the Louvre" on display at National Gallery | publisher = The Washington Post | url = https://articles.washingtonpost.com/2011-07-04/lifestyle/35237843_1_paintings-national-gallery-louvre | accessdate = 6 January 2013 | first = Philip | last = Kennicott | date = 5 July 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130701233348/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2011-07-04/lifestyle/35237843_1_paintings-national-gallery-louvre | archivedate = 1 July 2013 | df = }}
124. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 473.
125. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 474.
126. ^1 2 Eicher, John H. & David J., pp. 473–474.
127. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., pp. 473–474.
128. ^{{Citation | title = Seward, William Henry, (1801–1872)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000261| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
129. ^1 Sobel, p. 326.
130. ^Sobel, p. 326.
131. ^{{Citation | title = The Attempt to Assassinate Seward | publisher = The New York Times | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/03/14/106717325.pdf|accessdate = 6 January 2013 | date=14 March 1909}}
132. ^1 2 3 Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 481.
133. ^{{Citation | title = Sherman, John, (1823–1900)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000346| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
134. ^1 Sobel, p. 328.
135. ^Sobel, p. 328.
136. ^Sobel, p. 328.
137. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 482.
138. ^1 2 Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 484.
139. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 484.
140. ^The $500 1891 Treasury Note was designed, plates engraved, and proof certified and approved by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. However, the issue was never released/circulated.
141. ^1 2 Sobel, p. 339.
142. ^{{Citation | title = Sumner, Charles, (1811–1874)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S001068| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
143. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 525.
144. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., p. 525–526.
145. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., pp. 525–526.
146. ^Eicher, John H. & David J., pp. 525–526.
147. ^{{Citation | title = Washington, George, (1732–1799)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000178| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
148. ^{{Citation| title = House of Burgesses| url = http://www.mountvernon.org/educational-resources/encyclopedia/burgesses| accessdate = 1 January 2013| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130104183040/http://www.mountvernon.org/educational-resources/encyclopedia/burgesses| archivedate = 4 January 2013| df = }}
149. ^Heitman, p. 571.
150. ^Sobel, p. 375.
151. ^Public Law 94-479 of 19 January 1976 to provide for the appointment of George Washington to the grade of General of the Armies of the United States
152. ^{{Citation | title = First Lady Biography: Martha Washington|publisher = National First Ladies' Library | url = http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=1| accessdate = 30 December 2012}}
153. ^{{Citation | title = Webster, Daniel, (1782–1852)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000238| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
154. ^Sobel, p. 378.
155. ^Sobel, p. 378.
156. ^1 2 3 4 Sobel, p. 391.
157. ^{{Citation | title = All Nobel Peace Prizes | publisher = Nobelprize.org| url = https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/| accessdate = 6 January 2013}}
158. ^{{Citation | title = Windom, William, (1827–1891)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000629| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
159. ^{{Citation | title = Wright, Silas, Jr., (1795–1847)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress| url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000770| accessdate = 29 December 2012}}
160. ^{{cite web |url= http://americanhistory.si.edu/coins/printable/coin.cfm?coincode=5_05 |title= Legendary Coins and Currency: Confederacy, 5 dollars, 1862 |publisher= National Museum of American History |accessdate= 2011-08-12 }}

Notes

{{Reflist|30em}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • Eicher, John H. and David J. (2001). Civil War High Commands Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press. {{ISBN|0-8047-3641-3}}.
  • Friedberg, Arthur L. and Ira S. (2010). Paper Money of the United States, 19th Edition. Clifton, NJ, The Coin & Currency Institute, Inc. {{ISBN|0-87184-519-9}}.
  • Heitman, Francis B. (1914). Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During The War of the Revolution. Washington, DC, The Rare Book Shop Publishing Company, Inc.
  • Sobel, Robert, (ed.) (1990). Biographical Directory of the United States Executive Branch 1774–1989. Westport, CT, Greenwood Press. {{ISBN|0-313-26593-3}}.
{{refend}}

External links

  • Who is the only President to appear on U.S. currency while still alive?
  • The National Currency Foundation

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