| 释义 |
- Arms of the Presidents
- See also
- References
- External links
Many United States presidents have borne a coat of arms; largely through inheritance, assumption, or grants from foreign heraldic authorities. One, Dwight Eisenhower, received his upon becoming a Knight of the Order of the Elephant of Denmark.[1] Arms of the Presidents| Arms | Name of President and Blazon |
|---|
| Arms of George Washington, 1st President, 1789–1797 Shield: Argent, two bars and in chief three mullets Gules. Crest: from a crest coronet a raven rising wings elevated and addorsed proper. Motto: Exitus acta probat (The outcome is the test of the act).[2]{{see|Coat of arms of George Washington}} | | Arms of John Adams, 2nd President, 1797–1801 Shield: Gules six crosses-crosslet fitchy Argent, on a chief Or three pellets, the center one charged with a fleur-de-lis and the other two with lions passant guardant Argent. Crest: a lion passant holding in his dexter paw a cross-crosslet fitchy Argent. Motto: Libertatem amicitiam retinebis et fidem (Freedom and friendship thou shall preserve, and faith).[3] | | Arms of Thomas Jefferson, 3rd President, 1801–1809 Shield: Azure a fret and on a chief Gules three leopards' faces Argent. Crest: a lion's head erased Or. Motto: Ab eo libertas a quo spiritus (The one who gives life gives liberty).[4] | | James Madison, 4th President, 1809–1817 No arms known. | | James Monroe, 5th President, 1817–1825 No arms known. | | Arms of John Quincy Adams, 6th President, 1825–1829 Shield: Quarterly: 1st Argent, on a mount Vert a stag trippant toward a pine tree, in base a codfish naiant on a sea all proper, overall thirteen stars in annulet Azure (for Adams); 2nd Sable, a fess cotised between three martlets Or (for Smith); 3rd Gules, seven mascles conjoined 3, 3, and 1 Or (for Quincy); 4th Gules, six crosses-crosslet fitchy Argent, on a chief Or three pellets, the center one charged with a fleur-de-lis and the outer two with lions passant guardant Argent (for Boylston). Crest: a lion passant holding in his dexter paw a cross-crosslet fitchy Argent. Motto: Fidem libertatem amicitiam retinebis (Faith, freedom and friendship thou shall preserve).[5] | | Andrew Jackson, 7th President, 1829–1837 No arms known. | | Arms of Martin van Buren, 8th President, 1837–1841 Shield: per pale Or and Gules, in dexter a greyhound rampant contourny and in sinister two bars embattled-counterembattled, all counterchanged. Crest: a greyhound rampant between two wings, the dexter Gules the sinister Or.[6] | | Arms of William Henry Harrison, 9th President, 1841 Shield: Or, on a fess Sable three eagles displayed Or, a crescent Sable for difference. Crest: an eagle's head erased Or.[7] | | John Tyler, 10th President, 1841–1845 No arms known. | | James Polk, 11th President, 1845–1849 No arms known. | | Arms of Zachary Taylor, 12th President,1849–1850 Crest: a naked arm embowed holding an arrow proper. Motto: Consequitur quodcumque petit (seize whatever follows).[8] | | Millard Fillmore, 13th President, 1850–1853 No arms known. | | Franklin Pierce, 14th President 1853–1857 No arms known. | | James Buchanan, 15th President 1857–1861 No arms known. | | Abraham Lincoln, 16th President, 1861–1865 No arms known. | | Andrew Johnson, 17th President, 1865–1869 No arms known. | | Ulysses Grant, 18th President, 1869–1877 No arms known. | | Arms of Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th President, 1877–1881 Crest: upon an anvil a falcon rising proper. Motto: Recte (Right). Later Additional Motto: Qui patriae optime servit optime servit suis partibus (He serves his party best who serves his country best).[9] | | Arms of James A. Garfield, 20th President,1881 Shield: Or, three bars Gules, on a canton Ermine a cross paty Gules. Crest: issuant from a human heart a dexter hand holding a sword proper. Motto: In cruce vinco (In the cross I conquer).[10] | | Arms of Chester A. Arthur, 21st President, 1881–1885 Shield: Gules, a chevron Argent between three rests (clarions) Or. Crest: a falcon rising proper belled and jessed Or. Motto: Impelle obstantia (Thrust aside obstacles).[11] | | Arms of Grover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th President, 1885–1889 and 1893–1897 Shield: per chevron Sable and Ermine, a chevron engrailed counterchanged. Crest: a demi-old man proper habited Azure, on his head a cap Gules turned up with hair front, holding in his dexter hand a spear, the head Argent, on the top of which is fixed a line proper passing behind him and coiled up in his sinister hand. Motto: Semel et semper (Once and always). Alternative Mottoes: Pro Deo et patria (For God and country); Vincit amor patriae (Love of country conquers).[12] | | Arms of Benjamin Harrison, 23rd President 1889–1893 Shield: Or, on a fess Sable three eagles displayed Or, a crescent Sable for difference. Crest: an eagle's head erased Or.[13] | | William McKinley, 25th President, 1897–1901 No arms known. | | Arms of Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President, 1901–1909 Shield: Argent, upon a grassy mound a rose bush proper bearing three roses Gules barbed and seeded proper. Crest: three ostrich plumes each per pale Gules and Argent. Motto: Qui plantavit curabit (He who planted will preserve).[14] | | William Howard Taft, 27th President 1909–1913 No arms known. | | Woodrow Wilson, 28th President, 1913–1921 No arms known. | | Warren G. Harding, 29th President, 1921–1923 No arms known. | | Arms of Calvin Coolidge, 30th President 1923–1929 Shield: Vert a griffin segreant Or. Crest: a demi-griffin segreant Or. Motto: Virtute et fide (By valor and faith).[15] | | Herbert Hoover, 31st President 1929–1933 No arms known. | | Arms of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 32nd President, 1933–1945 Shield: Argent, three roses one in pale and two in saltire Gules barbed, seeded, slipped, and leaved proper. Crest: three ostrich plumes each per pale Gules and Argent. Motto: Qui plantavit curabit (He who planted will preserve).[14] | | Harry Truman, 33rd President, 1945–1953 No arms known. | | Arms of Dwight D. Eisenhower, 34th President, 1953–1961, adopted following his admittance to the Order of the Elephant in 1950. Shield: Or, an anvil Azure. Crest: five stars of five points conjoined as on the points of a pentagram Argent. Motto: Peace through understanding.[16]Foreign Orders: collar of a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (appointed 1945);
the Order of Merit ribbon with Cross pendant (appointed 1945);
collar of a Knight of the Order of the Elephant. | | Arms of John F. Kennedy, 35th President, 1961–1963, granted by the Chief Herald of Ireland. Shield: Sable, three helmets in profile Or within a bordure per saltire Gules and Ermine. Crest: between two olive branches a cubit sinister arm in armor erect, the hand holding a sheaf of four arrows, points upward, all proper.[17] | | Arms of Lyndon Johnson, 36th President, 1963–1969 Shield: Azure, on a saltire Gules fimbriated Argent between four eagles displayed a mullet Or. Crest: an armed hand Argent supporting an eagle rising Or. Motto: Nobilitatis virtus non stemma character (Virtue, not lineage, is the mark of nobility).[18] | | Richard Nixon, 37th President, 1969–1974 No arms known. | | Gerald Ford, 38th President, 1974–1977 No arms known. | | Jimmy Carter, 39th President, 1977–1981. No arms known. | | Arms of Ronald Reagan, 40th President, 1981–1989. Shield: Or, a Bear rampant Sable armed and langued Gules holding between its forepaws a star Argent, on a chief Sable standing upon a ducal coronet Or a falcon wings displayed and inverted Argent armed Or and langued Gules. Crest: a demi-horse forcené Sable unguled Or and charged on the shoulder with an actor's mask Or. Motto: Facta non verba (Deeds, not words).[19]Foreign Orders: collar of a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (appointed 1989). | | George H. W. Bush, 41st President 1989–1993 No arms known. | | Arms of Bill Clinton, 42nd President 1993–2001. Granted by the Chief Herald of Ireland in 1995. Shield: Or, a lion rampant Gules charged with three bars Argent holding in the dexter paw a branch of olive proper between in the dexter chief and sinister base a cross crosslet fitchy Sable and in the sinister chief and dexter base a shamrock slipped Vert. Crest: an Anchor erect Azure, on the stock the letters SPES Argent. Motto: An leon do bheir an chraobh (The lion carries away the branch).[20] | | George W. Bush, 43rd President, 2001–2009 No arms known. | | Barack Obama, 44th President, 2009–2017 No arms known. | | Donald Trump, 45th President, 2017–present. No personal arms known (although both The Trump Organization and the Trump International Golf Club have corporate arms; see Family of Donald Trump#Coats of arms). |
See also{{Portal|Heraldry}}- Coats of arms of British prime ministers
- Heraldic authority
- Heraldic societies
- List of coats of arms
- List of personal coats of arms of Vice Presidents of the United States
- United States heraldry
References 1. ^Zieber, Eugene. Heraldry in America: A Guide with 1000 Illustrations. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 2006.
2. ^{{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=George Washington, 1st president of the United States|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/george-washington-1st-president-of-the-united-states|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=John Adams and John Quincy Adams, 2nd and 6th presidents of the United States § The Adams Family and the Boylston Arms|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/john-adams-and-john-quincy-adams-2nd-and-6th-presidents-of-the-united-states#tab1|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=Thomas Jefferson, 3rd president of the United States|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/thomas-jefferson-3rd-president-of-the-united-states|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=John Adams and John Quincy Adams, 2nd and 6th presidents of the United States § John Quincy Adams: Ambivalence about Traditional Heraldry|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/john-adams-and-john-quincy-adams-2nd-and-6th-presidents-of-the-united-states|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=Martin van Buren, 8th president of the United States|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/martin-van-buren-8th-president-of-the-united-states|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Arms of William H. Harrison|url=http://usheraldicregistry.com/index.php?n=Registrations.20061018Q|website=U.S. Heraldic Registry|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=Zachary Taylor, 12th president of the United States|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/zachary-taylor-12th-president-of-the-united-states|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th president of the United States|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/rutherford-birchard-hayes-19th-president-of-the-united-states|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=James A. Garfield, 20th president of the United States|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/james-abram-garfield-20th-president-of-the-united-states|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=Chester A. Arthur, 21st president of the United States|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/chester-alan-arthur-21st-president-of-the-united-states|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=Grover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th president of the United States|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/stephen-grover-cleveland-22nd-and-24th-president-of-the-united-states|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Arms of Benjamin Harrison|url=http://usheraldicregistry.com/index.php?n=Registrations.20061018R|website=U.S. Heraldic Registry|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
14. ^1 {{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 26th and 32nd presidents of the United States|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/theodore-roosevelt-and-franklin-delano-roosevelt-26th-and-32nd-presidents-of-the-united-states|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
15. ^{{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=Calvin Coolidge, 30th president of the United States|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/john-calvin-coolidge-30th-president-of-the-united-states|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
16. ^{{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=Dwight D. Eisenhower, 34th president of the United States|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/dwight-david-eisenhower-34th-president-of-the-united-states|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=John F. Kennedy, 35th president of the United States|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/john-fitzgerald-kennedy-35th-president-of-the-united-states|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th president of the United States|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/lyndon-baines-johnson-36th-president-of-the-united-states|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=Ronald Reagan, 40th president of the United States|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/ronald-wilson-reagan-40th-president-of-the-united-states|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web|last1=McMillan|first1=Joseph|title=William J. Clinton, 42nd president of the United States|url=https://www.americanheraldry.org/heraldry-in-the-usa/arms-of-famous-americans/presidents-of-the-united-states/william-jefferson-clinton-42nd-president-of-the-united-states|website=The American Heraldry Society|accessdate=16 February 2018}}
{{reflist}}External links{{Commons category|Coats of arms}}- American Heraldry Society
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130320023756/http://www.americanheraldry.org/pages/index.php?n=Main.Notable Arms of Famous Americans: Presidents of the United States]
- The Institute of Heraldry: President of the United States
{{Lists of US Presidents and Vice Presidents}}{{heraldry}} 3 : Armorials of the United States|Armorials of presidents|Lists relating to the United States presidency |