| 词条 | Shanghai Airlines | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|airline = Shanghai Airlines 上海航空公司 Shànghǎi Hángkōng Gōngsī |logo = Shanghai Airlines.svg |logo_size = 200px |IATA = FM |ICAO = CSH |callsign = SHANGHAI AIR |founded = 1985 |headquarters = Hongqiao Airport, Shanghai, People's Republic of China |hubs =
|frequent_flyer = Eastern Miles |fleet_size = 104 |alliance = SkyTeam (Affiliate) Star Alliance (2007–2010) |destinations = 140 |parent = China Eastern Airlines |key_people = Zhou Chi (President) Fan Hongxi (CEO) |website = }}Shanghai Airlines ({{zh|s=上海航空公司|p=Shànghǎi Hángkōng GōngSī}}; Shanghainese: Zånhae Onkoen Gungseh) is an airline headquartered in Shanghai, China. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of China Eastern Airlines, but its operations remain separate post-merger, retaining its distinct brand and livery. Shanghai Airlines operates domestic and international services. The logo is a white crane on a red vertical tail fin. Its bases are Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.[1] The airline is an affiliate member of the SkyTeam airline alliance with its parent company China Eastern Airlines.[2] HistoryShanghai Airlines was established in 1985. It is China's first commercial airline of multidimensional investment funded by the Shanghai municipal government and Shanghai local enterprises. The airline was initially restricted to domestic flights, but has operated international services since 1997.[3] In late 2002, Shanghai Airlines was successfully listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, which enabled the airline to fuel its further expansion. In 2006, the airline's cargo subsidiary was founded.[3] On 12 December 2007, Shanghai Airlines was officially welcomed as the 19th member of Star Alliance, which consolidated the alliance's presence in the Shanghai market.[4] On 11 June 2009, it was announced that Shanghai Airlines would merge with China Eastern Airlines. The merger of the two airlines was expected to reduce excess competition between the two Shanghai-based carriers, and allow them to compete more effectively with domestic rivals Air China and China Southern Airlines. It was also aimed at consolidating Shanghai's status as an international aviation hub.[5] In February 2010, the merger was completed. Shanghai Airlines was delisted from the Shanghai Stock Exchange and became a wholly owned subsidiary of China Eastern Airlines. The new combined airline is expected to have over half of the market share in Shanghai.[6] Prior to the merger it was headquartered in Jing'an District.[7] As a result of the merger with China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines reached an agreement with Star Alliance to terminate its membership. On 1 November 2010, the airline officially left the Star Alliance and announced its intention to join its parent company in SkyTeam.[8] Shanghai Airlines also maintained its own cargo division, Shanghai Airlines Cargo, which was merged into China Cargo Airlines. Destinations{{main|List of Shanghai Airlines destinations}}Shanghai Airlines has a substantial domestic network shared with its parent company China Eastern Airlines. The airline serves over 140 domestic and international destinations, giving access to more than 60 large and medium-sized cities in Mainland China and abroad. Its international flights focus on Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand.[3] Shanghai Airlines also operates services from Shanghai to Melbourne Airport, Australia on behalf of China Eastern Airlines utilising its own aircraft and crew. From June 2019, Shanghai Airlines will operate direct flights to Budapest Ferenc Liszt International airport. Codeshare agreementsShanghai Airlines has codeshare agreements with the following airlines:[9]
FleetCurrent FleetAs of March 2019, the Shanghai Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft:[10][11]
Former FleetShanghai Airlines has previously operated the following aircraft:[14]
Frequent-flyer programCrane Club ({{zh|s=金鹤俱乐部|t=金鶴俱樂部|}}) was the frequent-flyer program of Shanghai Airlines prior to the merger with China Eastern Airlines. However, Shanghai Airlines announced on April 2011 [16] that the Crane Club will be merged into China Eastern's Eastern Miles Program. It was officially merged into Eastern Miles on June 8, 2011. After the merger, members can earn and use their mileage on China Eastern's flights. The Crane Club had two tiers: Crane Club Gold and Silver.[17] Shanghai Airlines' frequent-flyer program is called Eastern Miles ({{zh|s=东方万里行|t=東方萬里行|}}). After the merger with China Eastern Airlines, the frequent-flyer programs were also merged. Eastern Miles became the official frequent-flyer program of Shanghai Airlines on June 8, 2011. When enough miles are collected, members can be upgraded to VIP. VIP membership of Eastern Miles can be divided into three tiers: Platinum Card Membership, Golden Card membership and Silver Card membership.[18] References1. ^Flight International 12–18 April 2005 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/news/share-market/2010/07/30/shanghai-airlines-to-leave-star-alliance-china-southern-expects-improved-profits-china-share-wrap/page1|title=Shanghai Airlines to leave Star Alliance; China Southern expects improved profits: China Share Wrap|publisher=|accessdate=10 July 2015}} 3. ^1 2 http://ww1.shanghai-air.com/PublicInfo-en/saboutus.aspx?page=aboutus/sali.asp{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/business/1179295/air_china_and_shanghai_airlines_join_star_alliance/index.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029015456/http://www.redorbit.com/news/business/1179295/air_china_and_shanghai_airlines_join_star_alliance/index.html |archive-date=2010-10-29 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-07/12/content_11697906.htm|title=China Eastern Airlines announces detailed merger plan with Shanghai Airlines_English_Xinhua|publisher=|accessdate=10 July 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/01/22/337485/shanghai-airlines-to-delist-from-stock-exchange.html|title=Shanghai Airlines to delist from stock exchange|author=Reed Business Information Limited|publisher=|accessdate=10 July 2015}} 7. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20100701182438/http://ww1.shanghai-air.com/salnewweb-en/index.aspx Home page]. Shanghai Airlines. Retrieved on December 4, 2010. "Head office Address: 212, Jiangning Road , Shanghai, 200041,China" - Address in Chinese {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204183734/http://zhaopin.shanghai-air.com/ |date=2010-12-04 }}: "总部地址： 上海市静安区江宁路212号（近北京西路）凯迪克大厦 邮编:200041 " 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://atwonline.com/airline-finance-data/news/shanghai-end-star-alliance-membership-0729|title=Shanghai to end Star Alliance membership|publisher=|accessdate=10 July 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://centreforaviation.com/profiles/airlines/shanghai-airlines-fm |title=Profile on Shanghai Airlines |website=CAPA|publisher=Centre for Aviation|access-date=2016-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161102184944/http://centreforaviation.com/profiles/airlines/shanghai-airlines-fm |archive-date=2016-11-02|dead-url=no}} 10. ^{{cite journal|title=Global Airline Guide 2017 (Part One)|journal=Airliner World|issue=October 2017|page=11|accessdate=30 September 2017}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Shanghai-Airlines|title=Shanghai Airlines Fleet Details and History|website=www.planespotters.net|language=en|access-date=2018-07-22}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.ceair.com/guide2/dhjd/t201337_10279.html|title=B737-700 - Fleet Information - Flight Experience - Guide - China Eastern Airline|publisher=|accessdate=10 July 2015}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://asklucky.onemileatatime.com/threads/shanghai-airlines-787-9.28349/|title=Industry News / Opinions - Shanghai Airlines 787-9|access-date=2018-07-22|language=en-US}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Shanghai-Airlines/historicFleet|title=Shanghai Airlines Fleet Details and History|publisher=Planespotters|accessdate=22 April 2017}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://news.carnoc.com/list/461/461669.html|title=图片 再见了767！上航最后一架767飞机将告别蓝天_民航新闻_民航资源网|language=chinese|accessdate=2018-09-25|work=news.carnoc.com}} 16. ^{{Cite web |url=http://ffp.shanghai-air.com/News/wfrmShowInfo.aspx?id=3140460 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707060524/http://ffp.shanghai-air.com/News/wfrmShowInfo.aspx?id=3140460 |archive-date=2011-07-07 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 17. ^{{Cite web |url=http://ww1.shanghai-air.com/fmffpweb-en/help/vipmember.aspx?OperateFunction=2 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313024651/http://ww1.shanghai-air.com/fmffpweb-en/help/vipmember.aspx?OperateFunction=2 |archive-date=2012-03-13 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 18. ^Welcome to Eastern Miles {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428074606/http://www.easternmiles.com/uk/index.jsp |date=2012-04-28 }} External links{{commons category inline|Shanghai Airlines}}
9 : Airlines of China|IATA members|Former Star Alliance members|Airlines established in 1985|Transport in Shanghai|Companies based in Shanghai|SkyTeam affiliate members|Chinese companies established in 1985|Chinese brands |
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