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词条 List of plantations in West Virginia
释义

  1. Key

  2. Plantations

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

  6. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2018}}{{Featured list}}{{multiple image
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| image1 = Harewood, West Virginia.jpg
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| caption1 = Harewood (1770) was designed by John Ariss and built by George Washington's brother Samuel Washington in Jefferson County.
| image2 = Blakeley, West Virginia.jpg
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| caption2 = Blakeley (1820) in Jefferson County was built by George Washington's great-nephew, John Augustine Washington II.
| image3 = Shepherd Hall WV.jpg
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| caption3 = Shepherd Hall (1798) in Ohio County is one of the earliest plantations established in the Ohio River valley.
| image4 =WILLOW WALL.jpg
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| caption4 = Willow Wall (1811–1812) in Hardy County was used as a hospital by McNeill's Rangers for wounded irregulars.
}}Plantations that operated within the present-day boundaries of West Virginia were located in the counties of the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians and in the Kanawha and Ohio River valley regions. Beginning in the mid-to-late 18th century, members of the Washington family and other prominent Virginia families began to build elegant Georgian mansions on their plantations in the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians region of present-day West Virginia.[1] Plantations initially developed in the counties lying within the Northern Neck Proprietary of Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron within the Shenandoah Valley and South Branch Potomac River valleys.[2] Slavery as practiced through plantations in the American South was carried over from the plantations of the Piedmont and Tidewater regions of Virginia, where plantations had become the foundation of society and industry.[2] Following the French and Indian War, settlement and agricultural development continued unabated in the Shenandoah and South Branch Potomac valleys.[3] Early instances of western Virginia plantations with grand homes include the John Ariss-designed Harewood (1774) for George Washington's brother Samuel Washington and Happy Retreat (1780) built by Washington's younger brother Charles Washington, both of which are located near Charles Town in present-day Jefferson County.[4][5][6] In Hampshire County, Nicholas Casey constructed a Georgian mansion (1774) at his Wappocomo plantation, one of the first plantation houses of its kind in the South Branch Potomac River valley.[7]

Plantations continued to develop along the fringes of present-day West Virginia. By the close of the 18th century, Harman Blennerhassett had constructed a mansion on his plantation on Blennerhassett Island and Moses Shepherd had built Shepherd Hall near Wheeling, both in the Ohio River valley.[4] Despite the agricultural development of then western Virginia's bottomlands and the resulting wealth of the plantation owners, the hinterlands of the Allegheny Mountains and Allegheny Plateau regions remained underpopulated and inhabited by subsistence farmers of meager means into the middle of the 19th century.[4] By the 1860 United States Census, Berkeley, Greenbrier, Hampshire, Hardy, Jefferson, Kanawha, and Monroe counties consequently had the largest populations of slaves in present-day West Virginia.[8]

The economic and political differences between western and eastern Virginia began to grow. Following Virginia's secession from the Union in 1861, the Restored Government of Virginia was established at Wheeling during the American Civil War.[9] Despite West Virginia receiving Union statehood on June 20, 1863, sympathies and loyalties within the state's borders remained divided, especially within areas economically dependent upon the plantation system.[9] However, slaveowners in western Virginia tended to own fewer slaves than their counterparts in eastern Virginia and many did not support Virginia's secession.[10] In Mason County, where small farms were reliant upon slavery, its residents overwhelmingly supported the Union cause.[9] During the war, many plantations in West Virginia served as preferred venues for military headquarters and meeting places for both Union and Confederate military officers due to their adequate accommodations and resources. Altona near Charles Town was utilized as a military headquarters and meeting place for Union generals Philip Sheridan and Ulysses S. Grant, with Sheridan making use of the farm's horses and carriage.[11] Other plantations, like Mill Island and Willow Wall near Moorefield, and Elmwood near Shepherdstown, were utilized as hospitals for wounded soldiers and irregulars.[12][13][14]

In anticipation of the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, the West Virginia Legislature at Wheeling passed an act abolishing slavery in West Virginia on February 3, 1865, thus ending the institution of the plantation in West Virginia.[15] Since the 1960s, many of West Virginia's plantation houses have acquired places on the National Register of Historic Places, the United States government's official list of sites, buildings, and structures deemed worthy of preservation. The house at Traveller's Rest, near Kearneysville, is West Virginia's sole plantation house designated as a National Historic Landmark for its national-level historical significance. As of 2015, the majority of West Virginia's plantation houses remain under private ownership.

Key

{{GeoGroupTemplate}}
Color and symbolHistoric register listing
*National Historic Landmark
†National Register of Historic Places
‡United States Historic District
Not listed on a register.
{{Clear}}

Plantations

NRHP reference number[16]NameImageDate designated[16]Locality[16]County[16]
03000346†Allemong, Christian, House|Christian Allemong House}}[17]2003|5|2}}{{coord>39|14|14|N|77|58|43|W|name=Allemong, Christian, House}}Jefferson
95001322†Altona[11]1995|11|24}}{{coord>39|17|24|N|77|52|57|W|name=Altona}}Jefferson
80004024†Aspen Hill[18]1980|03|13}}{{coord>39|19|18|N|77|51|44|W|name=Aspen Hill}}Jefferson
07000241†Barleywood[3]2007|5|24}}{{coord>39|18|54|N|77|54|42|W|name=Barleywood}}Jefferson
73001914†Beall-Air[19]1973|8|17}}{{coord>39|18|55|N|77|48|44|W|name=Beall-Air}}Jefferson
84003588†Belvedere[20]1984|1|12}}{{coord>39|17|5|N|77|50|43|W|name=Belvedere}}Jefferson
87000486†Beverley[21]1987|3|20}}{{coord>39|15|3|N|77|53|34|W|name=Beverley}}Jefferson
82004319†Blakeley[22]1982|4|15}}{{coord>39|15|36|N|77|54|22|W|name=Blakeley}}Jefferson
72001294‡Blennerhassett Island[23]1972|9|7}}{{coord>39|16|19|N|81|37|29|W|name=Blennerhassett Island}}Wood
99001397‡Boidstones Place[24]1999|11|22}}{{coord>39|28|11|N|77|48|6|W|name=Boidstones Place}}Jefferson
82004321†Bower, The|The Bower}}[25]1982|04|15}}{{coord>39|21|54|N|77|57|27|W|name=The Bower}}Jefferson
Burg, The|The Burg}}[26]{{coord>39|20|8.84|N|78|48|32.78|W|name=The Burg}}Hampshire
74002004†Cedar Lawn[27]1974|12|4}}{{coord>39|17|6|N|77|55|22|W|name=Cedar Lawn}}Jefferson
73001908†Claymont Court[28]1973|7|25}}{{coord>39|16|7|N|77|54|21|W|name=Claymont Court}}Jefferson
73001917†Cold Spring[29]1973|8|14}}{{coord>39|23|48|N|77|49|5|W|name=Cold Spring}}Jefferson
07000239†Cool Spring[30]2007|3|27}}{{coord>39|14|44|N|77|55|55|W|name=Cool Spring}}Jefferson
94001292†Cool Spring[31]1994|11|21}}{{coord>39|19|53|N|78|06|23|W|name=Cool Spring}}Berkeley
80004431†Edgewood[32]1980|12|10}}{{coord>39|19|49|N|78|3|29|W|name=Edgewood}}Berkeley
73001918†Elmwood[14]1973|8|17}}{{coord>39|23|50|N|77|48|50|W|name=Elmwood}}Jefferson
76001942†Elmwood[33]1976|05|13}}{{coord>37|35|44|N|80|32|23|W|name=Elmwood}}Monroe
73001918‡Fort Hill[34]1997|1|9}}{{coord>39|18|37|N|78|56|8|W|name=Fort Hill}}Mineral
78002791†Green Bottom[35]1978|5|22}}{{coord>38|35|12|N|82|14|58|Wname=Lesage}Cabell
88002956‡Gwinn, Samuel, Plantation|Samuel Gwinn Plantation}}[36]1989|3|8}}{{coord>37|38|55|N|80|43|35|W|name=Gwinn, Samuel, Plantation}}Summers
73001912†Happy Retreat[5]1973|7|2}}{{coord>39|16|56|N|77|51|35|W|name=Washington, Charles, House}}Jefferson
73001909†Harewood[6]1973|3|14}}{{coord>39|18|9|N|77|55|11|W|name=Harewood}}Jefferson
76001938†Hazelfield[37]1976|12|12}}{{coord>39|22|25|N|77|51|36|W|name=Hazelfield}}Jefferson
86000811‡Henderson Hall[38]1986|4|17}}{{coord>39|22|40|N|81|28|58|W|name=Williamstown}}Wood
11000556†Hickory Grove[39][40]2011|08|18}}{{coord>39|19|29|N|78|46|50|W|name=Hickory Grove}}Hampshire
85003521†Hillside[41]1985|12|12}}{{coord>39|15|47|N|77|52|5|W|name=Hillside}}Jefferson
74002007†Holly Grove[42]1974|8|28}}{{coord>38|20|11|N|81|36|56|W|name=Holly Grove}}Kanawha
94000214†Hopewell[43]1994|3|25}}{{coord>39|16|4|N|77|47|36|W|name=Hopewell}}Jefferson
84003476†Lick Run Plantation[44]1984|1|12}}{{coord>39|31|10|N|77|54|2|W|name=Lick Run Plantation}}Berkeley
84003623†Longmeadow/The Holmwood[45]1984|08|23}}{{coord>38|42|11|N|81|58|4|W|name=Couch-Artrip House}}Mason
91000452‡Lynnside Manor[46]1991|4|26}}{{coord>37|32|42|N|80|41|14|W|name=Lynnside Manor}}Monroe
80004408‡Maidstone Manor[47]1980|12|10}}{{coord>39|35|14|N|77|54|32|W|name=Maidstone Manor Farm}}Berkeley
04000311†Maidstone-on-the-Potomac[48]2004|4|15}}{{coord>39|35|59|N|77|50|21|W|name=Maidstone-on-the-Potomac}}Berkeley
75001886†Manor, The|The Manor}}[49]1975|12|18}}{{coord>39|0|36|N|79|7|40|W|name=The Manor}}Grant
93000616†Media[50]1994|11|10}}{{coord>39|19|46|N|77|50|32|W|name=Media Farm}}Jefferson
73001904†Mill Island[12]1973|7|2}}{{coord>39|2|22|N|78|57|38|W|name=Mill Island}}Hardy
75001888†Montescena[51]1975|11|12}}{{coord>37|46|14|N|80|28|33|W|name=Montescena}}Greenbrier
73001916†Prato Rio[52]1973|4|11}}{{coord>39|20|49|N|77|56|12|W|name=Prato Rio}}Jefferson
73001911†Richwood Hall[53]1973|6|19}}{{coord>39|17|32|N|77|55|51|W|name=Richwood Hall}}Jefferson
01001328‡Ridgedale[54][55]2001|11|29}}{{coord>39|24|49|N|78|44|19|W|name=Washington Bottom Farm}}Hampshire
82004320†Rion Hall[56]1982|9|20}}{{coord>39|18|4|N|77|49|2|W|name=Rion Hall}}Jefferson
89002316‡Rockland[57]1990|2|05}}{{coord>39|24|30|N|77|51|29|W|name=Rockland}}Jefferson
84003500†Rural Hill[58]1984|1|12}}{{coord>39|30|55|N|78|0|5|W|name=Edward Tabb House}}Berkeley
78002791†Shepherd Hall[59]1970|12|18}}{{coord>40|2|33|N|80|39|33|Wname=Wheeling}Ohio
95000418†Snow Hill[60]1995|4|14}}{{coord>39|20|7|N|77|54|30|W|name=Jefferson County Alms House}}Jefferson
80004021†Sycamore Dale[61][62]1980|12|2}}{{coord>39|20|15|N|78|46|24|W|name=Sycamore Dale}}Hampshire
72001288* Traveller's Rest[63]1972|11|15}}{{coord>39|23|17.3|N|77|54|04.3|W|name=Traveller's Rest|type:landmark}} Jefferson
12001050† Valley View[64][65]2012|12|12}}{{coord>39|21|23.4|N|78|45|35.25|W|name=Valley View|type:landmark}}Hampshire
84003594†Vinton[66]1984|1|12}}{{coord>39|16|8|N|77|51|38|W|name=Jacks-Manning Farm}}Jefferson
77001378† Walnut Grove[67]1977|08|22}}{{coord>37|36|9|N|80|32|29|W|name=Walnut Grove}}Monroe
Wappocomo[7]{{coord>39|21|37.24|N|78|45|10.21|W|name=Wappocomo}}Hampshire
73001906† Willow Wall[13]1973|07|02}}{{coord>39|7|40|N|78|57|56|W|name=Willow Wall|type:landmark}} Hardy
93001358†Willowbrook[68]1993|12|2}}{{coord>37|34|30|N|80|32|19|W|name=Byrnside-Beirne-Johnson House}}Monroe
00000254†Woodlawn[69]2000|03|24}}{{coord>39|20|21|N|77|53|07|W|name=Woodlawn}}Jefferson
06000654†York Hill[70]2006|07|26}}{{coord>39|22|36|N|77|50|47|W|name=York Hill}}Jefferson

See also

  • History of slavery in West Virginia
  • List of plantations in the United States
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in West Virginia

References

1. ^{{Harvnb|Chambers|2004|pp=20–21.}}
2. ^1 {{Harvnb|Ambler|1910|p=8.}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/07000241.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Barleywood |last=Wallace |first=Edie |last2=Reed |first2= Paula S. | date= August 2006 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131020095806/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/07000241.pdf | archive-date=October 20, 2013}}
4. ^1 2 {{Harvnb|Chambers|2004|p=21.}}
5. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/73001912.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Happy Retreat |last=McGee |first=Ted | date= March 9, 1973 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111011124422/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/73001912.pdf | archive-date=October 11, 2011}}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/73001909.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Harewood |last=Snell |first=Charles W. | date= August 1, 1972 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203074837/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/73001909.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
7. ^1 {{Harvnb|Brannon|1976|pp=313–316.}}
8. ^{{Harvnb|Kennedy|1864|pp=516–518.}}
9. ^1 2 {{Harvnb|Chambers|2004|pp=26–27.}}
10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/hampshire/04000913.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Captain David Pugh House |last=Burleyson |first=Eric |last2= Weiblen |first2= Kirsten | last3=Riebe | first3 =Erin | date= April 2004 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121003012725/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/hampshire/04000913.pdf | archive-date=October 3, 2012}}
11. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/95001322.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Altona |last=Ehman |first=Jean Crolius |date= July 13, 1995 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120224213902/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/95001322.pdf | archive-date=February 24, 2012}}
12. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/hardy/73001904.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Mill Island |last=Snider |first=Nancy | date= August 1972 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121003014230/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/hardy/73001904.pdf | archive-date=October 3, 2012}}
13. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/hardy/73001906.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Willow Wall |last=Snider |first=Nancy | date= August 1972 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate=October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121003014320/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/hardy/73001906.pdf | archive-date=October 3, 2012}}
14. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/73001918.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Elmwood |last=McGee |first=Ted | date= March 9, 1973 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203074912/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/73001918.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
15. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0203.html |title= On This Day in West Virginia History: February 3 |last=West Virginia Archives and History, West Virginia Division of Culture and History | year= 2013 |publisher= West Virginia Archives and History, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141008170544/http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0203.html | archive-date=October 8, 2014}}
16. ^1 2 3 {{NRISref|2010a|accessdate=October 5, 2015}}
17. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/03000346.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Christian Allemong House |last=Owens |first=Valarie |last2=Dunkum |first2= Mike | last3=Murdock | first3 = Jennifer W. | date= January 18, 2003 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120309152523/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/03000346.pdf | archive-date=March 9, 2012}}
18. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/80004024.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Aspen Hill |last=Harding |first=James E. |date= October 27, 1979 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140103140830/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/80004024.pdf | archive-date=January 3, 2014}}
19. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/73001914.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Beall-Air |last=McGee |first=Ted |date= April 5, 1973 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203074855/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/73001914.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
20. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/84003588.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Belvedere |last1=Pauley |first1=Michael J. |last2= Marshall |first2= Paul D. |date= November 18, 1983 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203075028/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/84003588.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
21. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/87000486.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Beverley |last1=Pauley |first1=Michael J. |date= August 1986 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203075042/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/87000486.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
22. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/82004319.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Blakeley |last1=Pauley |first1=Michael J. |date= January 20, 1980 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203074941/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/82004319.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
23. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/wood/72001294.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Blennerhassett Island Historic Area |last1=Hershman |first1=Marlene |date= May 1982 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate=October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121005235031/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/wood/72001294.pdf | archive-date=October 5, 2012}}
24. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/99001397.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Boidstones Place |last1=Hyman |first1=Elizabeth H. |last2=Pogany |first2= Erin | last3 = Jourdan | first3= Katherine | date= September 10, 1999 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120309152329/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/99001397.pdf | archive-date=March 9, 2012}}
25. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/82004321.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: The Bower |last=Pauley |first=Michael J. |date= November 1, 1981 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203074953/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/82004321.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
26. ^{{Harvnb|Brannon|1976|pp=406–408.}}
27. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/74002004.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Cedar Lawn |last=McGee |first=Ted |date= April 1973 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203074916/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/74002004.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
28. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/73001908.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Claymont Court |last=McGee |first=Ted | date= October 6, 1972 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203074830/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/73001908.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
29. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/73001917.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Cold Spring |last=McGee |first=Ted | date= March 9, 1973 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203074905/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/73001917.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
30. ^{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=07000239}} |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Cool Spring |last=Reed |first=Paula S. |last2=Wallace |first2=Edie |date=August 2006 |publisher=United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate=October 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020202053/http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NRHP/Text/07000239.pdf |archive-date=October 20, 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
31. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/berkeley/94001292.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Cool Spring |last=Gioulis |first=Michael |last2=Wood |first2=Don C. | date= April 30, 1994 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate=October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120309153324/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/berkeley/94001292.pdf | archive-date=March 9, 2012}}
32. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/berkeley/80004431.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Edgewood |last=Wood |first=Don C. | year= 1980 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111013223136/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/berkeley/80004431.pdf | archive-date=October 13, 2011}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/monroe/76001942.pdf|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Elmwood|date=May 1975|accessdate=December 30, 2017|last=Turley|first=C. E.|publisher=United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062310/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/monroe/76001942.pdf|archivedate=March 4, 2016}}
34. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/mineral/96001569.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Fort Hill |last=McPherson |first=Beth Ann |last2=Pierce |first2=Susan M. | date= September 20, 1996 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121004020416/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/mineral/96001569.pdf | archive-date=October 4, 2012}}
35. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/cabell/78002791.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Green Bottom |last=Harding |first=James E. | date= October 27, 1977 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121002072954/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/cabell/78002791.pdf | archive-date=October 2, 2012}}
36. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/summers/88002956.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Samuel Gwinn Plantation |last=Schmauss |first=David C. | date= July 28, 1988 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926121545/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/summers/88002956.pdf | archive-date=September 26, 2012}}
37. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/76001938.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Hazelfield |last=Pitts |first=Phillip R. |last2=Harding |first2=James E. | date= March 2, 1976 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140103120951/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/76001938.pdf | archive-date=January 3, 2014}}
38. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/wood/86000811.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Henderson Hall |last=Collins |first=Rodney S. | date= January 25, 1986 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150226103344/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/wood/86000811.pdf | archive-date=February 26, 2015}}
39. ^{{Harvnb|Brannon|1976|pp=296–300.}}
40. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/hampshire/11000556.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Hickory Grove |last=Baker |first=Charles |last2=Riebe |first2=Erin | date= May 2010 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140103115654/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/hampshire/11000556.pdf | archive-date=January 3, 2014}}
41. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/85003521.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Hillside |last=Pauley |first=Michael J. | date= April 2, 1984 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203075038/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/85003521.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
42. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/kanawha/74002007.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Holly Grove |last=Harding |first=James E. | date= May 13, 1974 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130702075651/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/kanawha/74002007.pdf | archive-date=July 2, 2013}}
43. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/94000214.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Hopewell |last=Crolius |first=Jean T. | date= November 20, 1993 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203075121/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/94000214.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
44. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/berkeley/84003476.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Lick Run Plantation |last=Ruth |first=Frances D. | date= September 30, 1983 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120929210719/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/berkeley/84003476.pdf | archive-date=September 29, 2012}}
45. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/mason/84003623.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Couch-Artrip House |last=Collins |first=Rodney S. |date= March 1984 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121003115549/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/mason/84003623.pdf | archive-date=October 3, 2012}}
46. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/berkeley/84003476.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Lynnside Historic District |last=Pauley |first=Michael J. | date= January 15, 1991 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120929210719/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/berkeley/84003476.pdf |archive-date=September 29, 2012 }}
47. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/berkeley/80004408.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Maidstone Manor Farm |last=Wood |first=Don C. | year= 1980 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141128163639/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/berkeley/80004408.pdf | archive-date=November 28, 2014}}
48. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/berkeley/04000311.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Maidstone-on-the-Potomac |last=Taylor |first=David L. | date= October 2003 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120224213015/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/berkeley/04000311.pdf | archive-date=February 24, 2012}}
49. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/grant/75001886.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: The Manor |last=Harding |first=James E. | date= April 1975 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120930210741/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/grant/75001886.pdf | archive-date=September 30, 2012}}
50. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/93000616.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Media Farm |last=Crolius |first=Jean T. |date= March 8, 1993 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130203075116/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/93000616.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
51. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/greenbrier/75001888.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: David S. Creigh House |last=Turley |first=C. E. |last2=Harding |first2=James E. | date= March 12, 1975 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121002174955/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/greenbrier/75001888.pdf | archive-date=October 2, 2012}}
52. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/73001916.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Prato Rio |last=Snell |first=Charles W. |date= July 27, 1972 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203074900/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/73001916.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
53. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/73001911.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Richwood Hall |last=McGee |first=Ted |date= October 6, 1972 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203074845/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/73001911.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
54. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/hampshire/01001328.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Washington Bottom Farm |last=Brinker |first=Loretta |last2=Jourdan |first2=Katherine |date= July 2001 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120927022328/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/hampshire/01001328.pdf | archive-date=September 27, 2012}}
55. ^{{Harvnb|Brannon|1976|pp=323–324.}}
56. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/82004320.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Rion Hall |last=Pauley |first=Michael J. |year= 1982 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203074946/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/82004320.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
57. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/89002316.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Rockland |last=Crolius |first=Jean T. |date= August 5, 1989 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203075108/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/89002316.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
58. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/berkeley/84003500.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Edward Tabb House |last=Ruth |first=Frances D. |date= September 1983 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120929213624/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/berkeley/84003500.pdf | archive-date=September 29, 2012}}
59. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/ohio/70000661.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Shepherd Hall |last=Lewis |first=Clifford M. |date= September 21, 1970 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111014062735/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/ohio/70000661.pdf | archive-date=October 14, 2011}}
60. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/95000418.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Jefferson County Alms House |last=Blickenstaff |first=Julia S. |last2=Creamer |first2=Carmen | last3 = Wood |first3= Don | last4=Grove | first4=Beverly | last5 =Geertsema | first5=Galtjo L. |date= December 13, 1994 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120309150319/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/95000418.pdf | archive-date=March 9, 2012}}
61. ^{{Harvnb|Brannon|1976|pp=300–302.}}
62. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/hampshire/80004021.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Sycamore Dale |last=Pauley |first=Michael J. |date= October 6, 1980 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120406102358/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/hampshire/80004021.pdf | archive-date=April 6, 2012}}
63. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/72001288.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Traveller's Rest |last=Snell |first=Charles W. |date= July 31, 1972 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130612094121/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/72001288.pdf | archive-date=June 12, 2013}}
64. ^{{Harvnb|Brannon|1976|pp=309–312.}}
65. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/hampshire/12001050.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Valley View |last=Zimmerman |first=Courtney Fint |date= August 24, 2012 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131213134008/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/hampshire/12001050.pdf | archive-date=December 13, 2013}}
66. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/84003594.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Jacks-Manning Farm |last=Pauley |first=Michael J. |last2=Marshall |first2= Paul D. |date=November 15, 1983 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130203075031/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/84003594.pdf | archive-date=February 3, 2013}}
67. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/monroe/77001378.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Walnut Grove |last=Turley |first=C. E. |last2=Harding |first2= James E. |date=November 4, 1976 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate=October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121004111830/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/monroe/77001378.pdf | archive-date=October 4, 2012}}
68. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/monroe/93001358.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Byrnside-Beirne-Johnson House |last=Ripley |first=Ronald |date= June 30, 1993 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20121004111044/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/monroe/93001358.pdf | archive-date=October 4, 2012}}
69. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/00000254.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Woodlawn |last=Lazelle |first=Jeremy |date= November 22, 1999 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate=October 5, 2015 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120309150249/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/00000254.pdf | archive-date=March 9, 2012}}
70. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/06000654.pdf |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: York Hill |last=Wallace |first=Edie |last2=Reed |first2=Paula S. |date= March 2006 |publisher= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, West Virginia Division of Culture and History |accessdate= October 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130228113720/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/06000654.pdf | archive-date=February 28, 2013}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book | last=Ambler | first=Charles Henry | author-link = | year=1910 | title=Sectionalism in Virginia from 1776 to 1861 | publisher= University of Chicago Press | location = Chicago | isbn= | oclc = 608613818 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=abpKAAAAMAAJ | accessdate=|ref=harv | via = Google Books }}
  • {{cite book | editor-last1=Brannon | editor-first1=Selden W. | author-link= | year=1976 | title=Historic Hampshire: A Symposium of Hampshire County and Its People, Past and Present | publisher=McClain Printing Company | location=Parsons, West Virginia | isbn=978-0-87012-236-1 | oclc=3121468 | url= | ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book | last=Chambers | first=S. Allen | author-link = | year=2004 | title=Buildings of West Virginia | publisher= Oxford University Press | location = Oxford, New York City | isbn= 9780195165487 | oclc = 53315276 | url= | accessdate=|ref=harv }}
  • {{cite book | last=Kennedy | first=Joseph C. G. | author-link = Joseph C. G. Kennedy | year=1864 | title=Population of the United States in 1860 Compiled from the Original Returns of the Eighth Census under the Direction of the Secretary of the Interior | publisher= United States Government Printing Office | location = Washington, D.C. | isbn= | oclc = 173567 | url=https://archive.org/details/populationofusin00kennrich | accessdate=|ref=harv | via = Internet Archive }}

External links

  • {{commonscat-inline|Plantations in West Virginia}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150905102558/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/shpoindex.aspx West Virginia Division of Culture and History State Historic Preservation Office]
{{Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States}}{{Portal bar|Architecture|National Register of Historic Places|West Virginia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Plantations in West Virginia, List Of}}

3 : Lists of buildings and structures in West Virginia|Lists of National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia|Plantations in West Virginia
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