“Shangri-La City”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Shangri-La City

释义

Name
Towns
Climate
National park
Transport
See also
References
Further reading
External links

{{other places|Shangri-La (disambiguation)}}{{more footnotes|date=July 2012}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Shangri-La}}
|native_name = {{longitem|style=font-size:110%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|香格里拉市}} · {{bo-textonly|སེམས་ཀྱི་ཉི་ཟླ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།}}}}}}
|official_name =
|settlement_type = County-level city
|motto =
|image_skyline = 1 dukezong shangrila yunnan 2018.jpg
|imagesize = 300px
|image_caption = Dukezong
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_map = Location of Shangri-La within Yunnan (China).png
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of Shangri-La County (pink) and Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (yellow) within Yunnan
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
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|image_dot_map =
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|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = China Yunnan
|pushpin_label = Shangri-La
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of the county seat in Yunnan
|pushpin_mapsize = 250
| subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Yunnan
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture
|subdivision_name2 = Diqing
|subdivision_type3 =
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|area_magnitude =
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|area_total_km2 = 11613
|area_land_km2 =
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|population_total = 130000
|population_density_km2 = auto
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|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|coor_pinpoint = Diqing Prefecture government
|coordinates = {{coord|27.819|N|99.702|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-53_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
|elevation_footnotes = ^[1]
|elevation_m = 3160
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code = 674400
|area_code = 0887
|blank_name =
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|website = {{URL|www.shangri-la.gov.cn}}
|footnotes =
}}{{Infobox Chinese
|c=香格里拉
|p={{linktext|Xiāng|gé|lǐ|lā}} |j=hoeng¹gaak³lei⁵laai¹
|c2=中甸
|p2={{linktext|Zhōng|diān}} |j2=zung¹din⁶
|order=st
|tib={{bo-textonly|སེམས་ཀྱི་ཉི་ཟླ།}}
|wylie=sems kyi nyi zla
|zwpy=Semkyi'nyida
}}

Shangri-La or Xianggelila is a county-level city in northwestern Yunnan province, People's Republic of China and is the location of the seat of the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.

Name

Shangri-La was formerly called Zhongdian County ({{zh|labels=no|s=中甸县 |p=Zhōngdiàn Xiàn}}) but was renamed on 17 December 2001 and upgraded into a county-level city on 16 December 2014 as Shangri-La (other spellings: Semkyi'nyida, Xianggelila, or Xamgyi'nyilha) after the fictional land of Shangri-La in the 1933 James Hilton novel Lost Horizon, in an effort to promote tourism in the area. Formerly, the Tibetan population referred to the city by its traditional name Gyalthang or Gyaitang ({{lang-bo|རྒྱལ་ཐང།}}; Wylie: rgyal thang, ZWPY: Gyaitang), meaning "Royal plains". This ancient name is reflected in the Tibetan Pinyin name within the town of Jiantang ({{zh|labels=no|c=建塘 |p=Jiàntáng}}), the city seat.

Towns

Jiantang Town
Zhongdian Town
Hutiaoxia Town
Jinjiang Town
Luoji Township

In the early morning of January 11, 2014, a fire broke out in the 1,000-year-old Dukezong Tibetan neighborhood. About 242 homes and shops were destroyed and 2,600 residents were displaced.^[2]

About half of the old town was destroyed by the fire, half was spared. After the fire residents were allowed back to their homes and shops. By the end of 2014 rebuilding had started and tourism started to come back. Generally tourism was not affected by the fire, since the main sights in the old town, such as the prayer wheel and temples were not damaged. Many of the other main sights are located outside of the old town.

Climate

Shangri-La has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen: Dwb), due to the high elevation. Winters are chilly but sunny, with a January 24-hour average temperature of {{convert|−2.3|°C|1}}, while summers are cool, with a July 24-hour average temperature of {{convert|13.9|°C|1}}, and feature frequent rain; more than 70% of the annual precipitation is delivered from June to September. The annual mean is {{convert|6.32|°C|1}}. Except during the summer, nights are usually sharply cooler than the days. Despite the dryness of the winter, the small amount of precipitation is generally sufficient to cause major transportation dislocations and isolate the area between November and March. Being located just 27° in latitude from the equator, the effects of altitude on the climate are so exceptional that it actually means the average yearly temperature is {{convert|2|C-change}} lower than that for Bergen, Norway, located as much as 60° from the equator.

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Shangri-La (1981−2010)
|Jan high C = 6.9
|Feb high C = 7.2
|Mar high C = 9.4
|Apr high C = 12.5
|May high C = 16.8
|Jun high C = 19.4
|Jul high C = 19.4
|Aug high C = 19.1
|Sep high C = 17.6
|Oct high C = 14.7
|Nov high C = 11.3
|Dec high C = 8.6
|Jan mean C = -2.3
|Feb mean C = -0.4
|Mar mean C = 2.6
|Apr mean C = 5.8
|May mean C = 9.9
|Jun mean C = 13.5
|Jul mean C = 13.9
|Aug mean C = 13.3
|Sep mean C = 11.7
|Oct mean C = 7.4
|Nov mean C = 2.0
|Dec mean C = -1.6
|year mean C =
|Jan low C = -9.8
|Feb low C = -6.5
|Mar low C = -2.7
|Apr low C = 0.2
|May low C = 4.0
|Jun low C = 9.0
|Jul low C = 10.4
|Aug low C = 9.8
|Sep low C = 8.0
|Oct low C = 2.0
|Nov low C = -5.1
|Dec low C = -9.6
|Jan record high C = 20.4 |Jan record low C = -23.9
|Feb record high C = 18.2 |Feb record low C = -20.5
|Mar record high C = 21.5 |Mar record low C = -17.5
|Apr record high C = 22.7 |Apr record low C = -8.5
|May record high C = 24.0 |May record low C = -5.4
|Jun record high C = 26.0 |Jun record low C = -0.5
|Jul record high C = 26.0 |Jul record low C = 2.8
|Aug record high C = 25.5 |Aug record low C = 1.8
|Sep record high C = 23.8 |Sep record low C = -3.0
|Oct record high C = 20.9 |Oct record low C = -8.9
|Nov record high C = 18.8 |Nov record low C = -15.3
|Dec record high C = 17.9 |Dec record low C = -27.4
|year high C= |year low C=
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 10.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 16.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 33.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 30.9
|May precipitation mm = 37.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 76.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 154.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 146.7
|Sep precipitation mm = 83.7
|Oct precipitation mm = 45.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 11.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 4.7
|Jan humidity = 59
|Feb humidity = 61
|Mar humidity = 64
|Apr humidity = 66
|May humidity = 66
|Jun humidity = 72
|Jul humidity = 78
|Aug humidity = 79
|Sep humidity = 77
|Oct humidity = 71
|Nov humidity = 63
|Dec humidity = 58
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 4.2
|Feb precipitation days = 6.6
|Mar precipitation days = 9.3
|Apr precipitation days = 11.1
|May precipitation days = 11.5
|Jun precipitation days = 17.9
|Jul precipitation days = 23.2
|Aug precipitation days = 23.1
|Sep precipitation days = 19.3
|Oct precipitation days = 10.1
|Nov precipitation days = 4.0
|Dec precipitation days = 2.1
|source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center
|source 2 = Weather China (precipitation days 1971–2000)
}}

National park

Pudacuo National Park, the first national park in China to meet IUCN standards, is part of the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas World Heritage Site.

Transport

The town's airport is Diqing Shangri-La Airport. Covering an area of 225 hectares, it is one of the biggest airports in the northwest of Yunnan. There are flights to Kunming, Chengdu, Lhasa, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.
Since there is no railway available in Shangri-la, taking a long-distance bus is also a major means to get to Shangri-la besides flight. It takes about 4 hours to get to Shangri-la from Lijiang by bus. Tourists who rent a car for the trip can also visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge and the First Bend of Yangtze River on the way.^[3]
Many travelers use the county town as a gateway into Tibet, either travelling many days overland by jeep to Lhasa, or by flying from the city's airport. However, the town itself is a tourist destination, primarily due to the nearby Gandan Sumtseling Monastery, Ganden Sumtsen Ling, {{lang|zh-hans|松赞林寺}} Sōngzànlín Sì), Pudacuo National Park, and Tiger Leaping Gorge.
China National Highway 214

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Shangri-La (Xiānggélǐlā 香格里拉), chef-lieu de la préfecture autonome tibétaine de Diqing, Yunnan (Yúnnán 云南) |url=http://www.channaryetfrancoisashanghai.net/Archives_Photos/Chine/Yunnan/Shangri_la/Shangri_la.html |website=channaryetfrancoisashanghai.net |language=fr | accessdate=10 August 2015}}
2. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.toledoblade.com/World/2014/01/11/Night-fire-burns-for-hours-destroys-ancient-Tibetan-town-in-southwest-China-s-Shangri-La-county.html| title=Night fire burns for hours, destroys ancient Tibetan town in southwest China's Shangri-La county| publisher=Toledo Blade| date=January 11, 2014}}
3. ^Transportation" ChinaTour.net Accessed 2014-5-9

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20100104085817/http://www.xianggelila.org/ Shangri-La City Official Website]

3 : County-level divisions of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture|Tourism in Yunnan|Shangri-La

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