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词条 List of primates of Colombia
释义

  1. Extant primates

  2. Fossil primates

  3. See also

  4. References

      Bibliography  

The primates of Colombia include 41 extant species in 13 genera and five families.[1][2][3][1] Additionally, 12 fossil species in 10 genera and five families have been identified in Colombia, mainly at the La Venta Lagerstätte of the Honda Group, mostly from the so-called "Monkey Unit", "Monkey Beds" or "Monkey Locality",[2] the richest site for fossil primates in South America.[3] As of {{date|2013}}, of the 30 fossil primate species found in South America dating to the Late Oligocene (26 Ma) to the Pleistocene, twelve are described from the Honda Group. The genera Branisella, Caipora, Carlocebus, Chilecebus, Dolichocebus, Homunculus, Killikaike, Mazzonicebus, Proteropithecia, Protopithecus, Soriacebus, Szalatavus and Tremacebus have been discovered in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador and Peru and are not known from Colombia. Additionally, Antillothrix, Insulacebus (both Hispaniola), Paralouatta (Cuba) and Xenothrix (Jamaica) were restricted to the Caribbean.[4] The discovery of Perupithecus, described in 2015 from the Late Eocene (35-36 Ma) Santa Rosa fauna in the Yahuarango Formation of the Peruvian Amazon, pushes back the evolutionary lineage of New World primates.[5]

Extant primates

>

Common name Scientific name Image Distribution & habitat Range map Remarks Notes
Aotidae - night monkeys
Brumback's night monkey Aotus brumbacki Orinoco region ssp. of A. lemurinus ?; Vulnerable [2]}}
Gray-bellied night monkey Aotus lemurinus Tropical Andes Vulnerable [2]}}
Gray-handed night monkey Aotus griseimembra Northern Colombia east of Sinú River ssp. of A. lemurinus ?; Vulnerable [2]}}
Hernández-Camacho's night monkey Aotus jorgehernandezi West slope of Central Andes (Quindío, Risaralda) Tatamá (West Andes) ? [6]}}
Panamanian night monkey Aotus zonalis Chocó lowlands ssp. of A. lemurinus ? [2]}}
Spix's night monkey Aotus vociferans Amazon region [2]}}
Atelidae - howler, spider, and wooly monkeys
Black-headed spider monkey Ateles fusciceps West slope of West Andes, Pacific lowlands Critically endangered [1]}}
Brown spider monkey Ateles hybridus Magdalena Valley, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Serranía del Perijá Critically endangered [1]}}
Brown woolly monkey Lagothrix lagotricha Amazon region Vulnerable [2]}}
Colombian woolly monkey Lagothrix lugens East Andes foothills, Serranía de la Macarena, Magdalena Valley, Serranía de San Lucas Critically endangered; Endemic ? [1][7]}}
Geoffroy's spider monkey Ateles geoffroyi Possibly extreme northern Chocó to Baudó Mountains Endangered [8]}}
Juruá red howler Alouatta juara Amazon region may be subspecies of A. seniculus [9]}}
Mantled howler Alouatta palliata Pacific lowlands, western Caribbean lowlands [2]}}
Ursine howler Alouatta arctoidea Northern Orinoco region may be subspecies of A. seniculus [10]}}
Venezuelan red howler Alouatta seniculus Throughout except Pacific & La Guajira [2]}}
White-bellied spider monkey Ateles belzebuth Parts of Amazon region, Serranía de la Macarena, foothills of East Andes Endangered [8]}}
Callitrichidae - marmosets & tamarins
Black-mantled tamarin Saguinus nigricollis Amazon region [3]}}
Brown-mantled tamarin Saguinus fuscicollis Amazon region Sympatric with pygmy marmoset [3]}}
Cotton-top tamarin Saguinus oedipus Caribbean region, PNN Tayrona Critically endangered; Endemic [8]}}
Geoffroy's tamarin Saguinus geoffroyi Chocó lowlands and foothill forest [3]}}
Goeldi's marmoset Callimico goeldii Amazon region Vulnerable [11]}}
Graells's tamarin Saguinus graellsi Amazon region ssp. of S. nigricollis ?; Near threatened [3]}}
Mottle-faced tamarin Saguinus inustus Amazon region [3]}}
Pygmy marmoset Cebuella pygmaea Amazon region [11]}}
White-footed tamarin Saguinus leucopus Northern Colombia; dry and humid forest Allopatry from S. oedipus; Endangered; Endemic [8]}}
Cebidae - capuchins & squirrel monkeys
Colombian white-faced capuchin Cebus capucinus Pacific lowlands, Gorgona Island Map shows combined range of Colombian and Panamanian white-faced capuchins; Colombian white-faced capuchin range shown in red [3][12]}}
Common squirrel monkey Saimiri sciureus Amazon region Subsequent taxonomic research restricts S. sciureus to Brazil and the Guianas; replaced in Colombia by S. cassiquiarensis [11][13]}}

Humboldt's squirrel monkey Saimiri cassiquiarensis Amazon region [13]}}
Large-headed capuchin Sapajus macrocephalus Amazon region may be ssp. of S. apella [15]}}
Marañón white-fronted capuchin Cebus yuracus Southern Colombia [12]}}
Río Cesar white-fronted capuchin Cebus cesarae Río Cesar valley Endemic [16][12]}}
Santa Marta white-fronted capuchin Cebus malitiosus Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Endangered; Endemic [17]}}
Sierra de Perijá white-fronted capuchin Cebus leucocephalus Northern Colombia [12]}}
Tufted capuchin Cebus apella Amazon region, Orinoco region [18]}}
Varied white-fronted capuchin Cebus versicolor Río Magdalena Valley Endangered; Endemic [12][19]}}
Humboldt's white-fronted capuchin Cebus albifrons Amazon region Several white-fronted capuchin species were formerly considered subspecies of C. albifrons [8][11][18][12]}}
Pitheciidae - titis, sakis & uakaris
Black titi Callicebus lugens Orinoco & Amazon lowlands, between Caquetá & Tomo Rivers [11]}}
Caquetá titi Callicebus caquetensis Caquetá Critically endangered; Endemic
{{small>geographic range of just about {{convert|100|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, actually occupies only about {{convert|10|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} within that range}}		[8][20]}}
Collared titi Callicebus torquatus Amazon region [11]}}
Colombian black-handed titi Callicebus medemi Amazon region, between Caquetá & Putumayo Rivers Vulnerable; Endemic [11]}}
Golden-backed uakari Cacajao melanocephalus Between Caquetá & Guaviare Rivers, to Serranía de la Macarena [11]}}
Lucifer titi Callicebus lucifer Amazon region, between Caquetá & Putumayo Rivers [11]}}
Monk saki Pithecia monachus Amazon region, south of Caquetá River [8][18]}}
Ornate titi Callicebus ornatus East Andean foothills to Serranía de la Macarena Vulnerable; Endemic [11]}}
White-tailed titi Callicebus discolor Amazon region Vulnerable [11]}}

Fossil primates

{{see also|List of fossil primates of South America}}
Age Formation Family Genus Species Notes
(Laventan)Honda Group Aotidae Aotus A. dindensis [21][22]}}
Atelidae Miocallicebus M. villaviejai [23][24][25]}}
Stirtonia S. tatacoensis
(syn. Kondous laventicus) 		[23][26][27][28]}}
S. victoriae [23][26][29]}}
Callitrichidae Lagonimico L. conclucatus [23][26][30]}}
Micodon M. kiotensis [23][31][32]}}
Patasola P. magdalenae [23][26][33]}}
CebidaeSaimiri S. annectens
(syn. Laventiana annectens, Neosaimiri annectens) 		[23][26][34][35]}}
S. fieldsi
(syn. Neosaimiri fieldsi) 		[23][26][36]}}
Pitheciidae Cebupithecia C. sarmientoi [23][26][37][38]}}
Nuciruptor N. rubricae [23][26][39][40]}}
incertae sedis
(Callitrichidae, Pitheciidae or Aotidae) 		Mohanamico M. hershkovitzi [23][26]}}

See also

{{portal|Colombia|Extinct and endangered species|Primates}}
  • List of Central American monkey species
  • List of mammals of Colombia
  • Biodiversity of Colombia
  • Fauna of Colombia
{{clearboth}}

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/ | title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species}}
2. ^[https://paleobiodb.org/classic?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=185892 Monkey Locality] in the Paleobiology Database
3. ^Rosenberger & Hartwig, 2001, p.3
4. ^Tejedor, 2013, pp.34–35
5. ^Bond et al., 2015, p.540
6. ^Hernández-Camacho's night monkey range - IUCN Red List
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/39926/0 |title=IUCN - Lagothrix lugens}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Defler, 2004, p.84
9. ^Juruá Howler range - IUCN Red List
10. ^Ursine Howler range - IUCN Red List
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Defler, 2004, p.85
12. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|title=Handbook of the Mammals of the World: Volume 3, Primates|year=2013|isbn=978-8496553897|publisher=Lynx|editor= Mittermeier, Russell A.; Rylands, Anthony B. & Wilson, Don E.|author= Mittermeier, Russell A. & Rylands, Anthony B. |pages=407–413}}
13. ^1 {{cite book|title=Handbook of the Mammals of the World: Volume 3, Primates|year=2013|isbn=978-8496553897|publisher=Lynx|editor= Mittermeier, Russell A.; Rylands, Anthony B. & Wilson, Don E.|author= Mittermeier, Russell A. & Rylands, Anthony B. |pages=391–396}}
14. ^{{cite book|title=Handbook of the Mammals of the World: Volume 3, Primates|year=2013|isbn=978-8496553897|publisher=Lynx|editor= Mittermeier, Russell A.; Rylands, Anthony B. & Wilson, Don E.|author= Mittermeier, Russell A. & Rylands, Anthony B. |pages=391–396}}
15. ^Large-headed capuchin range - IUCN Red List
16. ^Río Cesar white-fronted capuchin - IUCN Red List
17. ^Santa Marta white-fronted capuchin - IUCN Red List
18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Defler, 2004, p.86
19. ^{{IUCN2011.2|assessor=de la Torre, S., Morales, A. L., Link, A., Palacios, E. & Stevenson|year=2015|id=39952|title=Cebus versicolor|version=2011.2|downloaded=5 January 2019}}
20. ^{{cite journal|journal=Primate Conservation|volume=25|pages=1–9|year=2010|id=136211|title=Callicebus caquetensis: A New and Critically Endangered Titi Monkey from Southern Caquetá, Colombia|url=http://www.iiicongresocolombianozoologia.org/portada/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=19&format=raw&Itemid=130|last1=Defler|first1=Thomas R.|last2=Bueno|first2=Marta|last3=Garcia|first3=Javier|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726172505/http://www.iiicongresocolombianozoologia.org/portada/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=19&format=raw&Itemid=130|archivedate=2011-07-26|df=|doi=10.1896/052.025.0101}}
21. ^Setoguchi & Rosenberger, 1988
22. ^[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=143115 Aotus dindensis] in the Paleobiology Database
23. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tejedor, 2013, p.22
24. ^Takai et al., 2001
25. ^[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=270203 Miocallicebus villaviejai] in the Paleobiology Database
26. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Croft, 2007, p.301
27. ^[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=263001 Stirtonia tatacoensis] in the Paleobiology Database
28. ^Setoguchi, 1985
29. ^[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=261792 Stirtonia victoriae] in the Paleobiology Database
30. ^[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=267395 Lagonimico conclucatus] in the Paleobiology Database
31. ^Defler, 2004, p.32
32. ^[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=260161 Micodon kiotensis] in the Paleobiology Database
33. ^[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=269766 Patasola magdalenae] in the Paleobiology Database
34. ^Rosenberger et al., 1991
35. ^[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=269803 Neosaimiri annectens] in the Paleobiology Database
36. ^[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=247867 Neosaimiri fieldsi] in the Paleobiology Database
37. ^Organ & Lemelin, 2011
38. ^[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=247698 Cebupithecia sarmientoi] in the Paleobiology Database
39. ^Meldrum & Kay, 1997
40. ^[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=267426 Nuciruptor rubricae] in the Paleobiology Database

Bibliography

  • {{cite LSA |last=Bond |first=Mariano |last2=Tejedor |first2=Marcelo F. |last3=Campbell Jr. |first3=Kenneth E. |last4=Chornogubsky |first4=Laura |last5=Novo |first5=Nelson |last6=Goin |first6=Francisco |year=2015 |title=Eocene primates of South America and the African origins of New World monkeys |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v520/n7548/abs/nature14120.html |journal=Nature |volume=520 |pages=538–546 |accessdate=2017-09-24}}
  • {{cite LSA |last=Croft |first=Darin A |year=2007 |title=The Middle Miocene (Laventan) Quebrada Honda Fauna, southern Bolivia and a description of its Notoungulates |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00610.x/pdf |journal=Palaeontology |volume=50 |pages=277–303 |accessdate=2017-09-24}}
  • {{cite LSA |last=Defler |first=Thomas |year=2004 |title=Historia natural de los primates colombianos |url=http://www.thomasdefler.com/Book/hist_nat_primates.pdf |publisher=Universidad Nacional de Colombia |pages=1–613 |accessdate=2017-09-24}}
  • {{cite LSA |last=Kay |first=Richard F |year=1994 |title="Giant" tamarin from the Miocene of Colombia |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.1330950305/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+be+unavailable+on+Saturday+7th+Oct+from+03.00+EDT+%2F+08%3A00+BST+%2F+12%3A30+IST+%2F+15.00+SGT+to+08.00+EDT+%2F+13.00+BST+%2F+17%3A30+IST+%2F+20.00+SGT+and+Sunday+8th+Oct+from+03.00+EDT+%2F+08%3A00+BST+%2F+12%3A30+IST+%2F+15.00+SGT+to+06.00+EDT+%2F+11.00+BST+%2F+15%3A30+IST+%2F+18.00+SGT+for+essential+maintenance.+Apologies+for+the+inconvenience+caused+. |journal=Physical Anthropology |volume=95 |pages=333–353 |accessdate=2017-09-24}}
  • {{cite LSA |last=Meldrum |first=D.J. |last2=Kay |first2=R.F. |year=1997 |title=Nuciruptor rubricae, a new pitheciin seed predator from the Miocene of Colombia |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/14117819_Nuciruptor_rubricae_a_new_Pitheciin_seed_predator_from_the_Miocene_of_Colombia |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=102 |pages=407–427 |accessdate=2017-09-24}}
  • {{cite LSA |last=Organ |first=Jason M. |last2=Lemelin |first2=Pierre |year=2011 |title=Tail Architecture and Function of Cebupithecia sarmientoi, a Middle Miocene Platyrrhine from La Venta, Colombia |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.21504/pdf |journal=The Anatomical Record |volume=294.12 |pages=2013–2023 |accessdate=2017-09-24}}
  • {{cite LSA |last=Rosenberger |first=Alfred L. |last2=Hartwig |first2=Walter Carl |year=2001 |title=New World Monkeys |url=http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/web/aca_naturalsciences_anthropology/BIO-RosenbergerAlfred-PUB_2001_ELS.pdf |journal=Encyclopedia of Life Sciences |volume=_ |pages=1–4 |accessdate=2017-09-24}}
  • {{cite LSA |last=Rosenberger |first=A.L. |last2=Setoguchi |first2=T. |last3=Hartwig |first3=W.C. |year=1991 |title=Laventiana annectens, new genus and species: fossil evidence for the origins of callitrichine New World monkeys |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC51184/pdf/pnas01056-0111.pdf |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=88 |pages=2137–2140 |accessdate=2017-09-24}}
  • {{cite LSA |last=Setoguchi |first=Takeshi |last2=Rosenberger |first2=Alfred L. |year=1988 |title=A fossil owl monkey from La Venta, Colombia |url=http://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/199638/1/orwm_06_1.pdf |journal=Kyoto University overseas research reports of New World monkeys |volume=6 |pages=1–6 |accessdate=2017-09-24}}
  • {{cite LSA |last=Setoguchi |first=T |year=1985 |title=Kondous laventicus, a new ceboid primate from the Miocene of the La Venta, Colombia, South America |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4043876 |journal=Folia Primatol |volume=44 |pages=96–101 |accessdate=2017-09-24}}
  • {{cite LSA |last=Takai |first=Masanaru |last2=Anaya |first2=Federico |last3=Suzuki |first3=Hisashi |last4=Shigehara |first4=Nobuo |last5=Setoguchi |first5=Takeshi |year=2001 |title=A New Platyrrhine from the Middle Miocene of La Venta, Colombia, and the Phyletic Position of Callicebinae |url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ase1993/109/4/109_4_289/_pdf |journal=Anthropological Science, Tokyo |volume=109.4 |pages=289–307 |accessdate=2017-09-24}}
  • {{cite LSA |last=Tejedor |first=Marcelo F |year=2013 |title=Sistemática, evolución y paleobiogeografía de los primates Platyrrhini |url=http://www.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/uploads/docs/rmlp_zoo_2013_t20_n176.pdf |journal=Revista del Museo de La Plata |volume=20 |pages=20–39 |accessdate=2017-09-24}}
  • {{cite LSA |last=Wheeler |first=Brandon |year=2010 |title=Community ecology of the Middle Miocene primates of La Venta, Colombia: the relationship between ecological diversity, divergence time, and phylogenetic richness |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10329-009-0181-y |journal=Primates |volume=51.2 |pages=131–138 |accessdate=2017-09-24}}
{{Biodiversity of Colombia}}{{Paleontology in Colombia}}

4 : Lists of biota of Colombia|Mammals of Colombia|Fossils of Colombia|New World monkeys
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