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词条 List of Prime Ministers of Hungary
释义

  1. Kingdom of Hungary (1848–1849)

  2. Hungarian State (1849)

  3. Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen (1867–1918)

  4. First Hungarian Republic (1918–1919)

  5. Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919)

     Counter-revolutionary governments (1919) 

  6. Hungarian Republic (1919–1920)

  7. Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)

     Government of National Unity (1944–1945)  Soviet-backed provisional governments (1944–1946) 

  8. Hungarian Republic (1946–1949)

  9. Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989)

     Chairman of the Council of Ministers 

  10. Hungarian Republic / Hungary (from 1989)

  11. See also

  12. Sources

  13. External links

{{Politics of Hungary}}

The following is a list of Prime Ministers of Hungary ({{lang-hu|Magyarország miniszterelnöke}}, literally Ministers-President) from when the first Prime Minister (in the modern sense), Lajos Batthyány, took office in 1848 (during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848) until the present day. The prime minister is head of the Government of Hungary.

There are currently five living former Prime Ministers of Hungary.

Kingdom of Hungary (1848–1849)

Parties{{legend2|#68001D|Opposition Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
No.|Number Picture Name
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office Political Party Cabinet Assembly
(Election)
1Lajos Batthyány
(1807–1849)		17 March 18482 October 1848Opposition PartyBatthyányLast Diet
1 (1848)
—Ádám Récsey
(1775–1852)
appointed illegally		3 October 18487 October 1848Imperial Army —
2Lajos Kossuth
(1802–1894)
de facto		2 October 184814 April 1849Opposition PartyCommittee of National Defence

Hungarian State (1849)

Parties{{legend2|#68001D|Opposition Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
No.|Number Picture Name
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office Political Party Cabinet Assembly
(Election)
(2)Lajos Kossuth
(1802–1894)
de facto		14 April 18491 May 1849Opposition PartyCommittee of National Defence1 (1848)
3Bertalan Szemere
(1812–1869)		2 May 184911 August 1849Opposition PartySzemere

After the collapse of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, the restored Hungarian Kingdom became an integral part of the Austrian Empire until 1867, when dual Austro-Hungarian Monarchy was created and the Hungarian Kingdom was organized as Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen.

Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen (1867–1918)

Parties{{legend2|#AAD8E6|Deák Party/Liberal Party/National Party of Work|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#32A640|National Constitution Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#68001D|F48P–Károlyi|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
No.|Number Picture Name
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office Political Party Cabinet Assembly
(Election)
4Gyula Andrássy
(1823–1890)		17 February 186714 November 1871Deák PartyAndrássy
DP		3 (1865)
4 (1869)
5Menyhért Lónyay
(1822–1884)		14 November 18714 December 1872Deák PartyLónyay
DP
5 (1872)
6József Szlávy
(1818–1900)		4 December 187221 March 1874Deák PartySzlávy
DP
7István Bittó
(1822–1903)		21 March 18742 March 1875Deák PartyBittó
DP–BK
8Béla Wenckheim
(1811–1879)		2 March 187520 October 1875Liberal PartyWenckheim
SZP
9Kálmán Tisza
(1830–1902)		20 October 187513 March 1890Liberal PartyK. Tisza
SZP		6 (1875)
7 (1878)
8 (1881)
9 (1884)
10 (1887)
10Gyula Szapáry
(1832–1905)		13 March 189017 November 1892Liberal PartySzapáry
SZP
11 (1892)
11Sándor Wekerle
(1848–1921)
1st term		17 November 189214 January 1895Liberal PartyWekerle I
SZP
12Dezső Bánffy
(1843–1911)		14 January 189526 February 1899Liberal PartyBánffy
SZP
12 (1896)
13Kálmán Széll
(1843–1915)		26 February 189927 June 1903Liberal PartySzéll
SZP
13 (1901)
14Károly Khuen-Héderváry
(1849–1918)
1st term		27 June 19033 November 1903Liberal PartyKhuen-Héderváry I
SZP
15István Tisza
(1861–1918)
1st term		3 November 190318 June 1905Liberal PartyI. Tisza I
SZP
16Géza Fejérváry
(1833–1914)		18 June 19058 April 1906IndependentFejérváry
SZP		14 (1905)
(11)Sándor Wekerle
(1848–1921)
2nd term		8 April 190617 January 1910National Constitution PartyWekerle II
F48P–OAP–KNP–PDP		15 (1906)
(14)Károly Khuen-Héderváry
(1849–1918)
2nd term		17 January 191022 April 1912National Party of WorkKhuen-Héderváry II
NMP		16 (1910)
17László Lukács
(1850–1932)		22 April 191210 June 1913National Party of WorkLukács
NMP
(15)István Tisza
(1861–1918)
2nd term		10 June 191315 June 1917National Party of WorkI. Tisza II
NMP
18Móric Esterházy
(1881–1960)		15 June 191720 August 1917IndependentEsterházy
NMP–F48P–OAP–PDP–KNP
(11)Sándor Wekerle
(1848–1921)
3rd term		20 August 191730 October 1918National Constitution Party →
'48 Constitution Party		Wekerle III
NMP–F48P–OAP–PDP–KNP
19János Hadik
(1863–1933)		30 October 191831 October 1918National Constitution PartyHadik
not formed
20Mihály Károlyi
(1875–1955)		31 October 191816 November 1918F48P–KárolyiM. Károlyi
F48P–K–PRP–MSZDP		MNT (—)

First Hungarian Republic (1918–1919)

Parties{{legend2|#68001D|F48P–Károlyi|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#FFFF00|Civic Radical Party (PRP)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
No.|Number Picture Name
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office Political Party Cabinet Assembly
(Election)
(20)Mihály Károlyi
(1875–1955)
interim head of state		16 November 191811 January 1919F48P–KárolyiM. Károlyi
F48P–K–PRP–MSZDP		MNT (—)
—Dénes Berinkey
(1871–1944)
acting		11 January 191919 January 1919PRP
21Dénes Berinkey
(1871–1944)		19 January 191921 March 1919Berinkey
F48P–K–PRP–MSZDP–OKGFP

Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919)

Parties{{legend2|{{Hungarian Communist Party/meta/color}}|MSZP/SZKMMP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Social Democratic Party of Hungary/meta/color}}|MSZDP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
No.|Number Picture Name
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office Political Party Cabinet Assembly
(Election)
22Sándor Garbai
(1879–1947)
de facto		21 March 19191 August 1919MSZP/SZKMMPCentral Executive Council
MSZP/SZKMMP		TOGY (—)
23Gyula Peidl
(1873–1943)
interim head of state		1 August 19196 August 1919
(deposed)		MSZDPPeidl
MSZDP		—

Counter-revolutionary governments (1919)

Parties{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
No.|Number Picture Name
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office Political Party Cabinet Assembly
(Election)
—Gyula Károlyi
(1871–1947)		5 May 191931 May 1919IndependentArad—
31 May 191912 July 1919Szeged I
—Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám
(1875–1973)		12 July 191912 August 1919IndependentSzeged II—

Hungarian Republic (1919–1920)

Parties{{legend2|#6091BA|KNEP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
No.|Number Picture Name
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office Political Party Cabinet Assembly
(Election)
—István Friedrich
(1883–1951)
acting		7 August 191915 August 1919IndependentFriedrich
KNP/KNEP–OKGFP		—
24István Friedrich
(1883–1951)
interim head of state		15 August 191924 November 1919KNP → KNEP
25Károly Huszár
(1882–1941)
interim head of state		24 November 191915 March 1920KNEPHuszár
KNEP–OKGFP–MSZDP–NDPP		 —

Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)

Parties{{legend2|#6091BA|KNEP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#FFDB58|EP–NEP–MÉP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
No.|Number Picture Name
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office Political Party Cabinet Assembly
(Election)
26Sándor Simonyi-Semadam
(1864–1946)		15 March 192019 July 1920KNEPSimonyi-Semadam
KNEP–OKGFP		17 (1920)
27Pál Teleki
(1879–1941)
1st term		19 July 192014 April 1921KNEPTeleki I
KNEP–OKGFP
28István Bethlen
(1874–1946)		14 April 19212 February 1922KNEPBethlen
(KNEP–OKGFP)→EP
(28)2 February 192224 August 1931EP
18 (1922)
19 (1926)
20 (1931)
29Gyula Károlyi
(1871–1947)		24 August 19311 October 1932EPG. Károlyi
EP–KGSZP
30Gyula Gömbös
(1886–1936)		1 October 19326 October 1936
(died in office)		NEPGömbös
NEP
21 (1935)
—Kálmán Darányi
(1886–1939)
acting		6 October 193612 October 1936NEP
31Kálmán Darányi
(1886–1939)		12 October 193614 May 1938Darányi
NEP
32Béla Imrédy
(1891–1946)		14 May 193816 February 1939NEPImrédy
NEP
(27)Pál Teleki
(1879–1941)
2nd term		16 February 19393 April 1941
(died in office)		MÉPTeleki II
MÉP
22 (1939)
—Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer
(1881–1948)
acting		3 April 1941MÉP
33László Bárdossy
(1890–1946)		3 April 19417 March 1942MÉPBárdossy
MÉP
—Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer
(1881–1948)
acting		7 March 19429 March 1942MÉP
34Miklós Kállay
(1887–1967)		9 March 194222 March 1944
(deposed)		MÉPKállay
MÉP
35Döme Sztójay
(1883–1946)		22 March 194429 August 1944IndependentSztójay
MÉP–MMP
36Géza Lakatos
(1890–1967)		29 August 194416 October 1944
(deposed)		IndependentLakatos
MÉP

Government of National Unity (1944–1945)

Parties{{legend2|{{Arrow Cross Party/meta/color}}|NYKP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
No.|Number Picture Name
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office Political Party Cabinet Assembly
(Election)
37Ferenc Szálasi
(1897–1946)
head of state		16 October 194428 March 1945NYKPSzálasi
NYKP–MMP		 —

Soviet-backed provisional governments (1944–1946)

Parties{{legend2|{{Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party/meta/color}}|FKGP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Hungarian Communist Party/meta/color}}|MKP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
No.|Number Picture Name
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office Political Party Cabinet Assembly
(Election)
38Béla Miklós
(1890–1948)		22 December 194415 November 1945IndependentProvisional National Government
FKGP–MKP–MSZDP–NPP–PDP		INGY (1944)
39Zoltán Tildy
(1889–1961)		15 November 19451 February 1946FKGPTildy
FKGP–MKP–MSZDP–NPP		23 (1945)
—Mátyás Rákosi
(1892–1971)
acting		1 February 19464 February 1946MKP

Hungarian Republic (1946–1949)

Parties{{legend2|{{Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party/meta/color}}|FKGP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#FF0000|MKP–MDP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
No.|Number Picture Name
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office Political Party Cabinet Assembly
(Election)
40Ferenc Nagy
(1903–1979)		4 February 194631 May 1947FKGPF. Nagy
FKGP–MKP–MSZDP–NPP		23 (1945)
—Mátyás Rákosi
(1892–1971)
acting		31 May 1947MKP
41Lajos Dinnyés
(1901–1961)		31 May 194710 December 1948FKGPDinnyés
MKP–FKGP–MSZDP–NPP
24 (1947)
42István Dobi
(1898–1968)		10 December 194820 August 1949FKGPDobi
MDP–FKGP–NPP
(42)MDP

Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989)

Chairman of the Council of Ministers

{{main|Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic}}Parties{{legend2|#FF0000|MDP–MSZMP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Hungarian Socialist Party/meta/color}}|MSZP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
No.|Number Picture Name
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office Political Party Cabinet Assembly
(Election)
(42)István Dobi
(1898–1968)		20 August 194914 August 1952MDPDobi
MDP		25 (1949)
43Mátyás Rákosi
(1892–1971)		14 August 19524 July 1953MDPRákosi
MDP
44Imre Nagy
(1896–1958)
1st term		4 July 195318 April 1955MDPI. Nagy I
MDP		26 (1953)
45András Hegedüs
(1922–1999)		18 April 195524 October 1956MDPHegedüs
MDP
(44)Imre Nagy
(1896–1958)
2nd term		24 October 19563 November 1956MDPI. Nagy II
MDP→MSZMP–FKGP
MSZMP
(44)3 November 1956{{small>deposed}})I. Nagy III
MSZMP–FKGP–MSZDP–PP
46János Kádár
(1912–1989)
1st term		4 November 195628 January 1958MSZMPKádár I
MSZMP
47Ferenc Münnich
(1886–1967)		28 January 195813 September 1961MSZMPMünnich
MSZMP		27 (1958)
(46)János Kádár
(1912–1989)
2nd term		13 September 196130 June 1965MSZMPKádár II
MSZMP
28 (1963)
48Gyula Kállai
(1910–1996)		30 June 196514 April 1967MSZMPKállai
MSZMP
49Jenő Fock
(1916–2001)		14 April 196715 May 1975MSZMPFock
MSZMP		29 (1967)
30 (1971)
50György Lázár
(1924–2014)		15 May 197525 June 1987MSZMPLázár
MSZMP		31 (1975)
32 (1980)
33 (1985)
51Károly Grósz
(1930–1996)		25 June 198724 November 1988MSZMPGrósz
MSZMP
52Miklós Németh
(1948–)		24 November 19887 October 1989MSZMPNémeth
MSZMP
(52)7 October 198923 October 1989MSZP

Hungarian Republic / Hungary (from 1989)

Parties{{legend2|{{Hungarian Socialist Party/meta/color}}|MSZP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Fidesz/meta/color}}|Fidesz|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Hungarian Democratic Forum/meta/color}}|MDF|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
No.|Number Picture Name
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office Political Party Cabinet Assembly
(Election)
—Miklós Németh
(1948–)
provisional		23 October 198923 May 1990MSZPNémeth
MSZP		 —
53József Antall
(1932–1993)		23 May 199012 December 1993
(died in office)		MDFAntall
MDF–FKGP–KDNP{{ref label|1|1|1}}		34 (1990)
— Péter Boross
(1928–)
acting		12 December 199321 December 1993MDF
54 Péter Boross
(1928–)		21 December 199315 July 1994 Boross
MDF–EKGP–KDNP
55Gyula Horn
(1932–2013)		15 July 19946 July 1998MSZPHorn
MSZP–SZDSZ		35 (1994)
56Viktor Orbán
(1963–)
1st term		6 July 199827 May 2002FideszOrbán I
Fidesz–FKGP–MDF		36 (1998)
57Péter Medgyessy
(1942–)		27 May 200229 September 2004
(resigned)		IndependentMedgyessy
MSZP–SZDSZ		37 (2002)
58Ferenc Gyurcsány
(1961–)		29 September 20049 June 2006MSZPGyurcsány I
MSZP–SZDSZ
9 June 200614 April 2009
(resigned)		MSZP–SZDSZ{{ref label>2|2|2}}38 (2006)
59Gordon Bajnai
(1968–)		14 April 200929 May 2010IndependentMSZP{{ref label>3|3|3}}
(56)Viktor Orbán
(1963–)
2nd term		29 May 201010 May 2014FideszOrbán II
Fidesz–KDNP		39 (2010)
10 May 201410 May 2018Orbán III
Fidesz–KDNP		40 (2014)
10 May 2018IncumbentOrbán IV
Fidesz–KDNP		41 (2018)
{{note label|1|1|1}} FKGP split into two groups on 24 February 1992. EKGP (Group of 33 then 36 MPs) continued to support the government, while FKGP (Group of 12 then 10 MPs) went into opposition.{{note label|2|2|2}} SZDSZ left the Gyurcsány II Cabinet on 20 April 2008.{{note label|3|3|3}} The Bajnai Cabinet was supported externally by SZDSZ.

See also

  • List of rulers of Hungary
  • List of heads of state of Hungary
  • List of palatines of Hungary
  • List of Prime Ministers of Hungary by tenure
  • List of Prime Ministers of Hungary (graphical)
  • Records of Prime Ministers of Hungary

Sources

  • Bölöny, József – Hubai, László: Magyarország kormányai 1848–2004 [Cabinets of Hungary 1848–2004], Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 2004 (5th edition).
  • Izsák, Alajos – Pölöskei, Ferenc – Romsics, Ignác – Urbán, Aladár: Magyar miniszterelnökök 1848–2002 [Prime ministers of Hungary 1848–2002], Kossuth Kiadó, Budapest, 2003.
  • Markó, László: A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon [The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia] (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., 2006, Budapest; {{ISBN|963-547-085-1}}.

External links

  • Rulers.org
{{HungarianPrimeMinisters}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Prime Ministers Of Hungary}}

3 : Lists of prime ministers|Prime Ministers of Hungary|Lists of government ministers of Hungary
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