| 词条 | List of Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
There have been fourteen Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka since the creation of the position in 1947, prior to the formation of the Dominion of Ceylon. The Prime Minister of Ceylon was the head of the government until 1978. In 1972, the country was named as the Free, Sovereign and Independent Republic of Sri Lanka and the position was known as the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from then onwards. The Prime Minister also held the unified Ministry of External Affairs and Defence until 1977, when J.R. Jayewardene's government adapted two separate ministries, forming the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1978, Prime Minister J.R. Jayewardene introduced new constitutional changes. The position of the Executive President was introduced, resulting in the powers of the Prime Minister being reduced. The President became the head of state and head of government,[1] and the Prime Minister became a nominal position.[2] Under the current constitution of Sri Lanka, the Prime Minister is the leader of the Cabinet business and also functions as a deputy to the President. In the event a president dies in office, the Prime Minister becomes the acting president until the Parliament convenes to elect a successor or new elections can be held to elect a new president. This was the case in 1993, when President Ranasinghe Premadasa was assassinated and Prime Minister Dingiri Banda Wijetunge took office as President.[3] On 28 April 2015, the Parliament approved the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka which gives the power of the Government to the Prime Minister, while the President remains the head of state, head of the cabinet, and Commander-in-chief.[4] Of the fourteen prime ministers who have held office since the introduction of the position in 1947, one has held the office four times, two have held office thrice, and two have held office twice. Five prime ministers have gone on to become president of the country. [5] Ranil Wickramasinghe has been sworn in as prime minister the most times in the country's history, on five separate occasions (May 1993, December 2001, January 2015, August 2015 and December 2018), [6] whilst Dudley Shelton Senanayaka and Sirimavo Bandaranayake were appointed three times. {{TOC limit|2}}List of Prime Ministers
Living former Prime Ministers
TimelineDefine $ar = shift: (0,6) align:center Define $sr = shift: (100,-5) align:left Define $sl = shift: (-100,-5) align:right Define $fs = fontsize: 8 Define $end = 31/12/2036 Define $ini = 01/01/1945
Colors = id:unitednp value:green legend: United_National_Party id:srilankafp value:darkblue legend: Sri_Lanka_Freedom_Party id:srilankapp value:red legend: Sri_Lanka_Podujana_Peramuna id:liteline value:gray(0.8) id:line value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3) id:bg value:white DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy ImageSize = width:1000 height:400 Period = from:$ini till:$end TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = left:1 bottom:20 top:2 right:0 ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:$ini ScaleMinor = gridcolor:liteline unit:year increment:1 start:$ini Legend = left:20 top:100 PlotData= width:8 align:center bar:01 from:24/09/1947 till:22/03/1952 color:unitednp text:"Don Stephen Senanayake" $sr $fs bar:02 from:26/03/1952 till:12/10/1953 color:unitednp text:"Dudley Senanayake" $sr $fs bar:03 from:12/10/1953 till:12/04/1956 color:unitednp text:"John Kotelawala" $sr $fs bar:04 from:12/04/1956 till:26/09/1959 color:srilankafp text:"S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike" $sr $fs bar:05 from:26/09/1959 till:20/03/1960 color:srilankafp text:"Wijeyananda Dahanayake" $sr $fs bar:06 from:21/03/1960 till:21/07/1960 color:unitednp text:"Dudley Senanayake" $sr $fs bar:07 from:21/07/1960 till:25/03/1965 color:srilankafp text:"Sirimavo Bandaranaike" $sr $fs bar:08 from:25/03/1965 till:29/05/1970 color:unitednp text:"Dudley Senanayake" $sr $fs bar:09 from:29/05/1970 till:22/05/1972 color:srilankafp text:"Sirimavo Bandaranaike" $sr $fs bar:10 from:22/05/1972 till:23/07/1977 color:srilankafp text:"Sirimavo Bandaranaike" $sr $fs bar:11 from:23/07/1977 till:04/02/1978 color:unitednp text:"Junius Richard Jayewardene" $sr $fs bar:12 from:06/02/1978 till:02/01/1989 color:unitednp text:"Ranasinghe Premadasa" $sr $fs bar:13 from:06/03/1989 till:07/05/1993 color:unitednp text:"Dingiri Banda Wijetunga" $sr $fs bar:14 from:07/05/1993 till:19/08/1994 color:unitednp text:"Ranil Wickremesinghe" $sr $fs bar:15 from:19/08/1994 till:12/11/1994 color:srilankafp text:"Chandrika Kumaratunga" $sr $fs bar:16 from:12/11/1994 till:09/08/2000 color:srilankafp text:"Sirimavo Bandaranaike" $sr $fs bar:17 from:09/08/2000 till:07/12/2001 color:srilankafp text:"Ratnasiri Wickremanayake" $sr $fs bar:18 from:09/12/2001 till:06/04/2004 color:unitednp text:"Ranil Wickremesinghe" $sr $fs bar:19 from:06/04/2004 till:19/11/2005 color:srilankafp text:"Mahinda Rajapaksa" $sr $fs bar:20 from:19/11/2005 till:21/04/2010 color:srilankafp text:"Ratnasiri Wickremanayake" $sr $fs bar:21 from:21/04/2010 till:09/01/2015 color:srilankafp text:"D. M. Jayaratne" $sr $fs bar:22 from:09/01/2015 till:26/10/2018 color:unitednp text:"Ranil Wickremesinghe" $sr $fs bar:23 from:26/10/2018 till:15/12/2018 color:srilankapp text:"Mahinda Rajapaksa" $sr $fs bar:24 from:15/12/2018 till:21/08/2020 color:unitednp text:"Ranil Wickremesinghe" $sr $fs See also{{Portal|Sri Lanka}}
Notes
References
1. ^V. Jayanth (2003-11-15). "Sri Lanka's executive presidency" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041031105140/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2003/11/15/stories/2003111500591000.htm |date=31 October 2004 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041031105140/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2003/11/15/stories/2003111500591000.htm |date=31 October 2004 }}. The Hindu. Retrieved 2008-10-05. {{SriLankaPrimeMinisters}}{{Parliament of Sri Lanka}}{{featured list}}2. ^1 2 V.S. Sambandan (2005-11-22). "Ratnasiri Wickremanayake appointed Sri Lankan Premier". The Hindu. Retrieved 2008-10-04. 3. ^1 M.B. Dassanayake (2008-09-22). "Dingiri Banda Wijetunga - the journey to greatness" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927071358/http://www.dailynews.lk/2008/09/22/fea01.asp |date=27 September 2008 }}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Daily News. Retrieved 2008-10-04. 4. ^{{cite web|title=Sri Lanka: 19A to the Constitution passed in parliament|url=http://www.slguardian.org/?p=27720}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Wanniarachchi|first1=Lakruwan|title=Sri Lanka's new president gets down to mending ties|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-sri-lankas-new-president-gets-down-to-mending-ties-2015-1|website=10 January 2015|publisher=Business Insider AFP|accessdate=10 January 2015}} 6. ^http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/ 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 {{cite web|title=Prime Ministers|url=http://www.parliament.lk/en/prime-ministers|publisher=Parliament.lk|accessdate=4 January 2014}} 8. ^"Senanayake, Don Stephen (1884–1952)" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527152614/http://www.thehistorychannel.co.uk/site/encyclopedia/article_show/Senanayake/m0009415.html |date=27 May 2009 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527152614/http://www.thehistorychannel.co.uk/site/encyclopedia/article_show/Senanayake/m0009415.html |date=27 May 2009 }}. The History Channel. Retrieved 2008-10-04. 9. ^Buddhika Kurukularatne (2007-06-19). "Dudley – the reluctant Prince". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 2008-10-04. 10. ^K. T. Rajasingham (2001-11-17). "Sri Lanka: The Untold Story". Asia Times Online. Retrieved 2008-10-06. 11. ^"Bandaranaike, Solomon West Ridgeway Dias". history.com. Retrieved 2008-10-04. 12. ^"Short Term". Time. 1959-12-14. Retrieved 2008-10-11. 13. ^1 2 3 "Sirimavo Bandaranaike: First woman premier". BBC News. 2000-10-10. Retrieved 2008-10-04. 14. ^Neville de Silva. "A Prime Minister who knew his onions" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080129163115/http://www.uklankatimes.net/Insidepages/OpenFile/OpenFile.aspx?SID=1 |date=29 January 2008 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080129163115/http://www.uklankatimes.net/Insidepages/OpenFile/OpenFile.aspx?SID=1 |date=29 January 2008 }}. UK Lanka Times. Retrieved 2008-10-06. 15. ^"Former Sri Lanka president dies, leaves mixed legacy" {{dead link|date=May 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}. CNN. 1996-11-01. Retrieved 2008-10-04. 16. ^Barbara Crossette (1988-12-21). [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DEEDB113AF932A15751C1A96E948260 "MAN IN THE NEWS: Ranasinghe Premadasa; Sri Lankan At the Top"]. The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-10-05. 17. ^"Profile: Ranil Wickramasinghe". BBC News. 2005-11-22. Retrieved 2008-10-04. 18. ^"Hon Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga (1994–2005)" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603183314/http://www.priu.gov.lk/execpres/cbk.html |date=3 June 2004 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603183314/http://www.priu.gov.lk/execpres/cbk.html |date=3 June 2004 }}. The official website of the Government of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 2008-10-04. 19. ^"Sri Lanka" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522044652/http://www.thehistorychannel.co.uk/site/encyclopedia/article_show/Sri_Lanka/m0019861.html |date=22 May 2009 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522044652/http://www.thehistorychannel.co.uk/site/encyclopedia/article_show/Sri_Lanka/m0019861.html |date=22 May 2009 }}. The History Channel. Retrieved 2008-10-04. 20. ^"President's Profile" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704224327/http://www.presidentsfund.gov.lk/presidentsprofile.html |date=4 July 2007 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704224327/http://www.presidentsfund.gov.lk/presidentsprofile.html |date=4 July 2007 }}. The President's Fund of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 2008-10-04. 21. ^https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/sri-lanka-parliament-passes-no-confidence-motion-against-mahinda-rajapakse/story-AcHy65ffhO5r09N6rND5ML.html 22. ^http://www.adaderana.lk/news/52062/sc-grants-leave-to-proceed-with-mahindas-appeal 4 : Lists of prime ministers|Lists of political office-holders in Sri Lanka|Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka|Lists of government ministers of Sri Lanka |
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