“Shankarrao Chavan”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Shankarrao Chavan

释义

Early life and family
Political career
Membership in legislative bodies Leadership in Rajya Sabha Chief Minister Union Cabinet Minister, Government of India
Positions
Chancellor President Chairman Member
In Memory
References
External links

{{Use British English|date=November 2011}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}{{Infobox Indian politician
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Shankarrao Chavan
| native_name =
| honorific-suffix =
| image = Shankarrao Chavan 2007 stamp of India.jpg
| image_size = 240px
| alt =
| caption = Chavan on a 2007 stamp of India
| nominee =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1920|07|14}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2004|02|26|1920|07|14}}
| death_place =
| office = Minister of Finance
| term_start = 25 June 1988
| term_end = 2 December 1989
| primeminister = Rajiv Gandhi
| predecessor = N. D. Tiwari
| successor = Madhu Dandavate
| office1 = Minister of Home Affairs
| term_start1 = 21 June 1991
| term_end1 = 16 May 1996
| primeminister1 = P. V. Narasimha Rao
| predecessor1 = Chandra Shekhar
| successor1 = Murali Manohar Joshi
| term_start2 = 31 December 1984
| term_end2 = 12 March 1986
| primeminister2 = Rajiv Gandhi
| predecessor2 = P. V. Narasimha Rao
| successor2 = P. V. Narasimha Rao
| order3 = 5th
| office3 = Chief Minister of Maharashtra
| term_start3 = 12 March 1986
| term_end3 = 26 June 1988
| predecessor3 = Shivajirao Nilangekar Patil
| successor3 = Sharad Pawar
| term_start4 = 21 February 1975
| term_end4 = 16 May 1977
| predecessor4 = Vasantrao Naik
| successor4 = Vasantdada Patil
| office5 = Presidents of the Bharat Scouts and Guides
| term_start5 = 1983
| term_end5 = 1998
| predecessor5 = Jagjivan Ram
| successor5 = Rameshwar Thakur
| party_election =
| nationality = Indian
| party = Indian National Congress (INC)
| otherparty =
| spouse =
| relations =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

Shankarrao Bhavrao Chavan (14 July 1920 – 26 February 2004) was an Indian politician who served twice as Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1975 until 1977 and from 13 March 1986 until 24 June 1988. He was Finance Minister of India from 1987 to 1990 and served as Home Minister of India in the Narasimha Rao cabinet from 21 June 1991 to 16 May 1996. He served as Home Minister of India in the Rajiv Gandhi cabinet 31 December 1984 to 12 March 1986.

Early life and family

Chavan completed his Bachelor of Arts from Madras University and LL.B. from Osmania University. He started his career as an advocate. He initiated the Student's Movement and gave up practice of law during the 'Quit Court' Movement in the former Hyderabad State.{{citation needed|reason=Your explanation here|date=June 2016}}

He was elected to Bombay State Assembly from Dharmabad in 1957^[1] and to Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha from Dharmabad during the 1962 election^[2] and from Bhokar during 1967, 1972 and 1978^[3] elections.

His son Ashok Chavan served as chief minister of Maharashtra. His daughter-in-law and Ashok Chavan's wife, Ameeta Ashokrao Chavan represents Bhokar in Maharashtra Vidhan sabha.

Political career

Membership in legislative bodies

Bombay State Legislative Council, 1956
Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, 1960–80
Lok Sabha, 1980–84 and 1985–86
Maharashtra Legislative Council, 8 July 1986 – 21 October 1988
Rajya Sabha from Maharshtra 28 October 1988 – 2 April 1990, April 1990 – April 1996 and April 1996 – April 2002^[4]
Committee on Rules, Rajya Sabha, 1992–96

Leadership in Rajya Sabha

Congress(I) Party in Rajya Sabha 2 July 1991 – 15 May 1996
Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha from 2 July 1991 to 15 May 1996 elected to the Rajya Sabha in October 1988, re-elected in April 1990 and again in April 1996

Chief Minister

Shankarrao served as chief Minister of Maharashtra on two occasions.

21 February 1975 – 16 May 1977: This coincided with The Emergency declared by prime Minister, Indira Gandhi. Sanjay Gandhi, the son of the prime minister became the power behind the throne and Chavan had to meet Sanjay first to get an appointment with the prime minister^[5]
12 March 1986 – 26 June 1988

Union Cabinet Minister, Government of India

Culture and Social Welfare & Education (HRD), 19 October 1980 – 7 August 1981
Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission, 8 August 1981 to 18 July 1984
Defence, 2 August 1984 December 30, 1984
Home, 31 December 1984 – 12 March 1986
Finance 25 June 1988 – 2 December 1989
Home, 21 June 1991 to May 1996

Positions

Chancellor

Tilak Maharashtra University, Pune (Deemed University)

President

The Bharat Scouts and Guides, New Delhi (April 1983 to November 1998)
Maratha Mitra Mandal, New Delhi

Chairman

Indian Institute of Public Administration, New Delhi
Shri Sharda Bhavan Education Society, Nanded
Committee on Human Resource Development, Parliament of India
Ethics Committee, Rajya Sabha

Member

Business Advisory Committee, Rajya Sabha
General Purposes Committee, Rajya Sabha
Executive Committee of the Indian Parliamentary Group
Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Railways
Parliamentary Affairs Committee of Congress(I) Party in Parliament
All India Congress Committee (A.I.C.C.)
Central Cooperative Union, Hyderabad

In Memory

Dr. Shankarrao Chavan Government Medical College & Hospital, Nanded
NWCMC's Dr.Shankarrao Chavan Auditorium, Near SGGS Stadium
SBES's Shankarrao Chavan Memorial, VIP Road
Shankarrao Chavan Chowk, Kamtha-Nanded
Shankarrao Chavan Chowk, Chimegaon Nanded
Dr.Shankarrao Chavan Garden & Library, CIDCO, Nanded

References

1. ^List Of Political Parties. (PDF). Retrieved on 21 May 2014.
2. ^Statistical Rreport on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative. Assembly of Maharashtra. Election Commission of India. p. 11
3. ^State Elections 2004 – Partywise Comparison for 172-Bhokar Constituency of Maharashtra. Eci.nic.in. Retrieved on 21 May 2014.
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://164.100.47.5/Newmembers/alphabeticallist_all_terms.aspx |title=List of Rajya Sabha members Since 1952 }}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Godbole|first1=Madhav|title=Unfinished innings : recollections and reflections of a civil servant|date=1996|publisher=Orient Longman|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788125008835|pages=105–106|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ItQF4g08KbwC&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=shankarrao+chavan+%22sanjay+gandhi%22&ots=9S0aOg_YvS&sig=jovc5BYQ_YsGqUEiVM-5PpJhSV8#v=onepage&q=%22sanjay%20gandhi%22%20chavan&f=false}}

External links

http://timesnow.tv/Newsdtls.aspx?NewsID=22813
http://www.bsgindia.org/
{{cite web|url= http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/2703.htm|title= Members bioprofile on Lok Sabha website|website= loksabha.nic.in|publisher= National Informatics Centre, New Delhi|accessdate= 4 May 2013|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://archive.is/20130410012219/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/2703.htm|archivedate= 10 April 2013|df= dmy-all}}

{{s-start}}{{succession box |title= Presidents of the Bharat Scouts and Guides |before= Jagjivan Ram|after=Rameshwar Thakur|years=1983–1998}}{{succession box| before=Vasantrao Naik| title=Chief Minister of Maharashtra| years=21 February 1975 – 17 May 1977| after=Vasantdada Patil}}{{succession box| before=Shivajirao Nilangekar| title=Chief Minister of Maharashtra| years=12 March 1986 – 26 June 1988| after=Sharad Pawar}}{{succession box|

before=V. P. Singh|

title=Minister of Finance of India|

years=1988–1989|

after=Madhu Dandavate

}}{{s-end}}{{Chief Ministers of Maharashtra}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chavan, Shankarrao}}

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