| 词条 | List of public art in Westminster |
| 释义 |
This is a list of public art in Westminster, a district in the City of Westminster, London. The area's main sculptural showcase is Parliament Square, conceived in the 1860s to improve the setting of the rebuilt Palace of Westminster, to ease traffic flow and as a site for commemorating politicians of note.[1] Carlo Marochetti's statues of the engineers Robert Stephenson and Isambard Kingdom Brunel were initially considered for the square, but were rejected as not fitting in with the political theme. They were ultimately erected outside Euston station and on the Victoria Embankment.[2] The square took on its present configuration in a refurbishment of 1949–1950 by the architect George Grey Wornum, though four statues of twentieth-century figures have since been added.[3] Another two political memorials (one of which, the Buxton Memorial Fountain, was moved by Wornum from Parliament Square) and The Burghers of Calais, a work on an historical theme by Auguste Rodin, are to be found in Victoria Tower Gardens. As the memorials therein all touch on the theme of opposition to injustice, the gardens have been described by David Adjaye, the designer of a projected national Holocaust memorial for that location, as a "park of Britain's conscience".[4] {{Public art header|show_architect=yes|show_material=no|show_dimensions=no|show_owner=no}}{{Public art row| image = Westminster Almshouses, Rochester Row, London SW1 - geograph.org.uk - 714864.jpg | subject = {{sort|Hill|Bust of Emery Hill}} | location = United Westminster Almshouses, Rochester Row | date = {{circa|1675|sortable=yes}} | artist = Anon. | architect = {{sortname|R. R.|Arntz|nolink=1}} (rebuilding) | type = Bust | designation = {{sort|C|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1235246 Grade II]}} | notes = {{sfn|Ward-Jackson|2011|pp=237–238}} }}{{Public art row | image = Queen Anne statue Queen Anne's Gate.jpg | commonscat = Statue of Queen Anne, Queen Anne's Gate, London | subject = {{sort|Anne|Statue of Queen Anne}} | location = Outside 13 Queen Anne's Gate | date = 1708 at latest | artist = {{sortname|Francis|Bird}} | architect = | type = Statue | designation = {{sort|A|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1227294 Grade I]}} | notes = [5] }}{{Public art row | image = Statue of George Canning, Parliament Square, London.jpg | subject = {{sort|Canning|Statue of George Canning}} | commonscat = Statue of George Canning, Parliament Square, London | type = Statue | location = Parliament Square | coordinates = {{coord|51.5010|-0.1277|name=Statue of George Canning}} | date = 1832 | artist = {{sortname|Richard|Westmacott}} | architect = {{n/a}} | notes = Erected 2 May 1832 in New Palace Yard; in its current location since 1949. The features are based on the portrait bust of Canning by Francis Leggatt Chantrey, who was "not at all pleased with the preference shewn to Mr. Westmacott".[6] | designation = {{sort|C|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1066403 Grade II]}} }}{{anchor|Richard I}}{{Public art row | image = Richard the first.jpg | subject = Richard Coeur de Lion {{small|Richard I}} | commonscat = Statue of Richard I, Westminster | location = Old Palace Yard | coordinates = {{coord|51.4991|-0.1256|name=Richard Coeur de Lion}} | date = 1856 | artist = {{sortname|Carlo|Marochetti}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Equestrian statue | designation = {{sort|C|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1225624 Grade II]}} | notes = Unveiled 26 October 1860. Casting of a clay model exhibited at the 1851 Great Exhibition to much acclaim; John Ruskin considered it to be "the only really interesting piece of historical sculpture we have".[7] }}{{Public art row | image = Westminster Scholars War Memorial - viewed from the dome on Methodist Central Hall.jpg | subject = Westminster Scholars War Memorial | commonscat = Westminster Scholars War Memorial | location = Broad Sanctuary | coordinates = {{coord|51.4995|-0.1292|name=Westminster Scholars War Memorial}} | date = 1861 | artist = {{sortname|John Richard|Clayton|link=Clayton and Bell}} and John Birnie Philip | architect = {{sortname|George Gilbert|Scott}} | type = Column with sculpture | designation = {{sort|C|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1357257 Grade II]}} | notes = Commemorates Lord Raglan and other ex-pupils of Westminster School who died in the Crimean War[8] and the Indian Mutiny. Sculptures represent Saint George and the Dragon, Edward the Confessor and Henry III (builders of Westminster Abbey), Elizabeth I (second founder of the school) and Queen Victoria.[9] }}{{Public art row | image = Buxton Memorial 50577.jpg | subject = Buxton Memorial Fountain{{small|Inscribed to Buxton, Wilberforce, Clarkson, Macaulay, Brougham, Lushington, et al.}} | commonscat = Buxton Memorial Fountain | location = Victoria Tower Gardens | coordinates = {{coord|51.4961|-0.1248|name=Buxton Memorial Fountain}} | date = 1865–1866 | artist = {{sortname|Thomas|Earp|dab=sculptor}} (figures now lost) | architect = {{sortname|Samuel Sanders|Teulon}} with Charles Buxton | type = Drinking fountain | designation = {{sort|B|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1066151 Grade II*]}} | notes = Erected in Parliament Square in 1865–1866. Commissioned by Charles Buxton as a memorial to his father Sir Thomas Buxton and his colleagues in the Abolitionist movement, particularly those associated with the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833. Removed in 1949 and re-erected on this site in 1957.[10] }}{{Public art row | image = Earl of Derby (16543860247).jpg | subject = {{sort|Derby|Statue of Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby}} | commonscat = Statue of the Earl of Derby, Parliament Square, London | location = Parliament Square | coordinates = {{coord|51.5008|-0.1273|name=Statue of Edward Smith Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby}} | date = 1874 | artist = {{sortname|Matthew|Noble}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Statue | designation = {{sort|C|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1226372 Grade II]}} | notes = Unveiled 11 July 1874. Derby is represented wearing his robes as Chancellor of Oxford University. The bronze reliefs around the pedestal depicting scenes from his life were executed by Noble's assistant, Horace Montford.[11] }}{{Public art row | image = Palmerston statue Parliament Square.jpg | subject = {{sort|Palmerston|Statue of Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston}} | commonscat = Statue of Lord Palmerston, Parliament Square, London | location = Parliament Square | coordinates = {{coord|51.5009|-0.1271|name=Statue of Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston}} | date = 1876 | artist = {{sortname|Thomas|Woolner}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Statue | designation = {{sort|C|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1265876 Grade II]}} | notes = Unveiled 2 February 1876. Palmerston is portrayed in middle age, before he became Prime Minister. The pedestal departs from the "Gothic" model of the nearby statues of Derby and Peel.[12] }}{{Public art row | image = Peel statue Parliament Square.jpg | subject = {{sort|Peel|Statue of Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet}} | commonscat = Statue of Robert Peel, Parliament Square, London | location = Parliament Square | coordinates = {{coord|51.5005|-0.1273|name=Statue of Robert Peel}} | date = 1877 (unveiled) | artist = {{sortname|Matthew|Noble}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Statue | designation = {{sort|C|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1265874 Grade II]}} | notes = Initially a statue of Peel was commissioned from Carlo Marochetti. This was ready by 1853 but was considered to be far too large. Marochetti produced a smaller work which was placed at the entrance to New Palace Yard; this was removed in 1868 and melted down in 1874.[13] }}{{Public art row | image = | subject = {{sort|Palmer|Bust of the Rev. James Palmer}} | location = United Westminster Almshouses, Rochester Row | date = {{circa|1882|sortable=yes}} | artist = Anon. | architect = {{sortname|R. R.|Arntz|nolink=1}} | type = Bust | designation = {{sort|C|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1235246 Grade II]}} | notes = {{sfn|Ward-Jackson|2011|p=237}} }}{{Public art row | image = Benjamin Disraeli monument.JPG | subject = {{sort|Disraeli|Statue of Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield}} | commonscat = Statue of Benjamin Disraeli, Parliament Square, London | location = Parliament Square | coordinates = {{coord|51.5006|-0.1273|name=Statue of Benjamin Disraeli}} | date = 1883 | artist = {{sortname|Mario|Raggi}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Statue | designation = {{sort|C|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1226370 Grade II]}} | notes = Unveiled 19 April 1883. The statue was the "shrine" of the Primrose League, a Conservative association established in Disraeli's memory. This group had an annual tradition of leaving wreaths in front of the statue on "Primrose Day", the anniversary of the prime minister's death.[14] }}{{Public art row | image = The Burghers of Calais Outside The Palace of Westminster (geograph 2955137) (cropped).jpg | subject = {{sort|Burghers of Calais|The Burghers of Calais}} | commonscat = Burghers of Calais, London | location = Victoria Tower Gardens | coordinates = {{coord|51.4975|-0.1249|name=The Burghers of Calais}} | date = 1884–1889 | artist = {{sortname|Auguste|Rodin}} | architect = {{sortname|Eric|Gill}} {{small|(lettering)}} | type = Sculptural group | designation = {{sort|A|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1066150 Grade I]}} | notes = Unveiled 19 July 1915. The National Art Collections Fund bought the cast in 1910. Rodin wanted the group situated "near the statue of William the Conqueror" (sic) but eventually agreed on a site in Victoria Tower Gardens.[15] The work was relocated and given its current pedestal in 2004.[16] }}{{Public art row | image = Oliver Cromwell statue Parliament Square.jpg | subject = {{sort|Cromwell|Statue of Oliver Cromwell}} | commonscat = Oliver Cromwell statue, Westminster | type = Statue | location = New Palace Yard | coordinates = {{coord|51.4999|-0.1259|name=Statue of Oliver Cromwell}} | date = 1899 | artist = {{sortname|William Hamo|Thornycroft|link=Hamo Thornycroft}} | architect = {{n/a}} | notes = Unveiled 18 November 1899.[17] The decision to erect a statue to Cromwell was controversial; the Irish Nationalist Party forced the withdrawal of public funds to pay for the statue. Instead an anonymous donor, rumoured to be Lord Rosebery, paid for the work.[18] | designation = {{sort|C|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1226285 Grade II]}} }}{{Public art row | image = The head of King Charles (29728497686).jpg | subject = {{sort|Charles 1|Bust of Charles I}} | location = St Margaret's Church | date = {{sort|1901–|20th century?}} | artist = Anon. (after Anthony van Dyck) | architect = {{sort|Forsyth|W. A. Forsyth (niche)}} | type = Bust | designation = {{sort|A|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1226286 Grade I]}} | notes = {{sfn|Ward-Jackson|2011|p=245}} }}{{Public art row | image = War Memorial outside St Johns Smith Square - geograph.org.uk - 1182066.jpg | subject = War memorial | location = Churchyard of St John's, Smith Square, facing Dean Stanley Street | coordinates = {{coord|51.4960|-0.1268|name=St John's, Smith Square War Memorial}} | date = {{sort|1918|after 1918}} | artist = {{dunno}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Cross | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = Commemorates the 120 parishioners of the church who died in World War I.[19] }}{{anchor|Lincoln}}{{Public art row | image = Abraham Lincoln memorial London 20050523.jpg | subject = {{sort|Lincoln|Statue of Abraham Lincoln}} | commonscat = Statue of Abraham Lincoln, Parliament Square, London | location = Parliament Square | coordinates = {{coord|51.5006|-0.1278|name=Statue of Abraham Lincoln}} | date = 1920 (unveiled) | artist = {{sortname|Augustus|Saint-Gaudens}} | architect = McKim, Mead & White | type = Statue | designation = {{sort|C|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1265875 Grade II]}} | notes = Unveiled July 1920. A replica of the statue of Lincoln in Lincoln Park, Chicago. Initially the statue was to be erected in 1914, but this was postponed until 1917. By that time some favoured an alternative statue by George Grey Barnard; this was eventually erected in Manchester.[20] }}{{Public art row | image = Victoria Tower Gardens, Nanny goat and kid sculpture (left).JPG | subject = Drinking fountain with two groups of a nanny goat {{nobreak|and kid}} | commonscat = | location = Victoria Tower Gardens | coordinates = {{coord|51.4951|-0.1248|name=Drinking fountain with two groups of a nanny goat and kid}} | date = 1923 | artist = {{sort|Harris and Jagger|Miss Harris assisted by Charles Sargeant Jagger}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Drinking fountain with sculptural groups | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = Given by Henry Gage Spicer, the director of a paper firm, for the poor children of the area who used the Gardens as a playground. The extent of "Miss Harris's" involvement in the art deco sculptures is questionable.[21] }}{{Public art row | image = Emmeline Pankhurst statue on podium Victoria Tower Gardens.jpg | subject = {{sort|Pankhurst|Memorial to Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst}} | commonscat = Emmeline Pankhurst Memorial, London | location = Victoria Tower Gardens | coordinates = {{coord|51.4979|-0.1253|name=Memorial to Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst}} | date = 1930 | artist = {{sortname|Arthur George|Walker}} | architect = {{sortname|Herbert|Baker}} (1930); Peter Hills (1959) | type = Statue with side screens and piers | designation = {{sort|B|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1357336 Grade II*]}} | notes = The statue of Emmeline Pankhurst was unveiled on 6 March 1930 by Stanley Baldwin and moved to its present site in 1956. The stone screens were added in 1959 as a memorial to her daughter. Two bronze plaques show, on the right, a portrait medallion of Christabel Pankhurst and, on the left, the design on the WSPU prisoners' badge.[22] }}{{Public art row | image = Statue of George V in Westminster (London, 2009).jpg | subject = {{Sort|George 5|Statue of George V}} | commonscat = Statue of George V in Westminster | location = Old Palace Yard | coordinates = {{coord|51.4990|-0.1263|name=Statue of George V}} | date = 1947 (unveiled) | artist = {{sortname|William Reid|Dick}} | architect = {{sortname|Giles Gilbert|Scott}} | type = Statue | designation = {{sort|C|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1225528 Grade II]}} | notes = Unveiled 22 October 1947 by George VI. Completion of the statue was delayed by the outbreak of the Second World War; the statue was stored at the quarry in Portland for the duration of the conflict.[23] }}{{Public art row | image = Jan Christian Smuts (9177337292).jpg | subject = {{sort|Smuts|Statue of Jan Smuts}} | commonscat = Statue of Jan Smuts, Parliament Square, London | location = Parliament Square | coordinates = {{coord|51.5009|-0.1269|name=Statue of Jan Smuts}} | date = 1956 | artist = {{sortname|Jacob|Epstein}} | architect = {{sort|Holden|possibly Charles Holden}} | type = Statue | designation = {{sort|C|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1226373 Grade II]}} | notes = Unveiled 7 November 1956. Winston Churchill, on his return to power in 1951, wished to erect a statue to Smuts; he was, however, unable to perform the unveiling due to illness. The pedestal is of granite from South Africa.[21] }}{{Public art row | image = Knife Edge Two Piece - Henry Moore.jpg | subject = Knife Edge Two Piece {{nobreak|1962–65}} | commonscat = Knife Edge Two Piece - Henry Moore (LH 516, College Green, London) | location = Abingdon Street Gardens (College Green) | coordinates = {{coord|51.4980|-0.1260|name=Knife Edge Two Piece 1962–65}} | date = 1962–1965 | artist = {{sortname|Henry|Moore}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Sculpture | designation = {{sort|B|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1430343 Grade II*]}} | notes = Unveiled 1 November 1967. A gift by Henry Moore and the Contemporary Art Society.[24] Over the years the work's condition deteriorated because its legal owner was unknown.[25] The House of Commons accepted ownership of the sculpture in 2011; it is now part of the Parliamentary Art Collection.[26] }}{{Public art row | image = Sacred Heart Church, Horseferry Road, London.jpg | subject = Christ of the Sacred Heart | location = Chapel of the Sacred Heart, Horseferry Road | date = 1964 | artist = {{sortname|Arthur|Fleischmann}} | architect = {{sortname|Harry G.|Clacy|nolink=1}} | type = Architectural sculpture | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = {{sfn|Ward-Jackson|2011|pp=80–81}} }}{{Public art row | image = Willi Soukop’s sculpture of a man from 'Man and Woman' outside Albany House in Petty France.jpg | subject = Man and Woman | location = Albany House, Petty France | date = 1964 | artist = {{sortname|Willi|Soukop}} | architect = {{sortname|D. E.|Harrington|nolink=1}} | type = Architectural sculpture | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = {{sfn|Ward-Jackson|2011|p=218}} }}{{Public art row | image = Winston Churchill statue, Parliament Square, London (cropped).JPG | subject = {{sort|Churchill|Statue of Winston Churchill}} | commonscat = Statue of Winston Churchill, Parliament Square, London | location = Parliament Square | coordinates = {{coord|51.5008|-0.1265|name=Statue of Winston Churchill}} | date = 1973 | artist = {{sortname|Ivor|Roberts-Jones}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Statue | designation = {{sort|C|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1392374 Grade II]}} | notes = Unveiled 1 November 1973 by Clementine, Lady Spencer-Churchill. Churchill indicated his desire for a statue of himself in this spot during Wornum's reconfiguration of Parliament Square. An early version of the statue was felt to bear too close a resemblance to Benito Mussolini and had to be modified.[27] }}{{Public art row | subject = Crucifixion | location = College Garden, Westminster Abbey | date = 1974 | artist = {{sortname|Enzo|Plazzotta}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Sculptural group | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = A group depicting the crucified Christ with the Good and Bad Thieves, donated to the Dean and Chapter of Westminster Abbey in 1993.[28] }}{{Public art row | image = Jubilee Fountain (16557589140).jpg | commonscat = Jubilee Fountain, Westminster | subject = Jubilee Fountain{{small|Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II}} | location = New Palace Yard | coordinates = {{coord|51.5005|-0.1252|name=Jubilee Fountain}} | date = 1977 | artist = {{sortname|Walenty|Pytel}} | architect = {{n/a}} | designation = {{n/a}} | type = Fountain with sculpture | notes = Unveiled 4 May 1977 by Elizabeth II. The two tiers of animals represent the continents: on the lower tier are a lion for Africa, a unicorn for Europe and a tiger for Asia, on the upper an eagle for the Americas, a kangaroo for Australia and a penguin for Antarctica.[29] }}{{Public art row | image = Westminster Abbey 19 2012-07-03.jpg | subject = Memorial to Innocent Victims of Oppression, Violence and War | commonscat = | location = Broad Sanctuary | coordinates = {{coord|51.4996|-0.1286|name=Memorial to Innocent Victims of Oppression, Violence and War}} | date = 1996 | artist = {{dunno}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Plaque in pavement | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = Unveiled 10 October 1996 by Elizabeth II.[30] }}{{Public art row | image = Fish fountain, St John's Gardens.jpg | subject = Fountain | location = St John's Gardens | date = 2001 | artist = {{dunno}} | architect = {{dunno}} | type = Fountain | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = A replacement for a 19th-century fountain which had become derelict. Installed as part of the redevelopment of the Westminster Hospital site.[31] }}{{Public art row | image = Golden Jubilee Sundial, Old Palace Yard.jpg | subject = Golden Jubilee Sundial{{small|Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II}} | commonscat = | location = Old Palace Yard | coordinates = {{coord|51.4990|-0.1261|name=Golden Jubilee Sundial}} | date = 2002 | artist = {{sortname|Quentin|Newark|nolink=1}} {{small|(of Atelier Works)}} | architect = Incisive Lettering {{small|(lettering)}} | type = Analemmatic sundial in pavement | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = Parliament's gift to the Queen on her Golden Jubilee.[32] The inscription around the rim is from Henry VI, Part 3: {{font|To carve out dials quaintly, point by point, thereby to see the minutes how they run: how many makes the hour full complete, how many hours brings about the day, how many days will finish up the year, how many years a mortal man may live.|font=Roman}}[33] }}{{Public art row | image = | subject = Screens | location = St John's Gardens | date = 2005 | artist = {{sortname|Wendy|Ramshaw}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Metalwork grilles | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = 12 grilles set into the existing red brick wall between the gardens and the former Westminster Hospital, commissioned as a Section 106 requirement for the development of the hospital site into upmarket residential accommodation.[31][34] }}{{Public art row | image = Nelson Mandela Statue, London.jpg | subject = {{sort|Mandela|Statue of Nelson Mandela}} | commonscat = Statue of Nelson Mandela, Parliament Square, London | location = Parliament Square | coordinates = {{coord|51.5008|-0.1265|name=Statue of Nelson Mandela}} | date = 2007 | artist = {{sortname|Ian|Walters}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Statue | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = Unveiled 29 August 2007. Westminster City Council had earlier refused permission for placing the statue in Trafalgar Square adjacent to South Africa House.[35] On a visit to London in 1961, Mandela had joked that one day his statue would replace that of Jan Smuts; they now both have statues in Parliament Square.[36] }}{{Public art row | image = Statue of David Lloyd George, Parliament Square.jpg | subject = {{sort|Lloyd George|Statue of David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor}} | commonscat = Statue of David Lloyd George, Parliament Square, London | location = Parliament Square | coordinates = {{coord|51.5008|-0.1267|name=Statue of David Lloyd George}} | date = 2007 (unveiled) | artist = {{sortname|Glynn|Williams}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Statue | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = Unveiled 25 October 2007 by the Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall. The bronze figure stands on a plinth of slate from Penrhyn Quarry, North Wales.[37] }}{{Public art row | image = Part of Lines for The Supreme Court outside Middlesex Guildhall, London, UK - 20130629-04.JPG | subject = Lines for the Supreme Court | commonscat = Lines for The Supreme Court (1999–2009) by Andrew Motion, Supreme Court of the United Kingdom | location = Outside the Supreme Court at Middlesex Guildhall | date = 2009 | artist = {{dunno}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Inscription on curved wall | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = The complete text of a poem by the Poet Laureate, Andrew Motion, which he also read out at the Supreme Court's opening ceremony.[38] }}{{Public art row | image = Queen Liz (14124899477).jpg | subject = {{sort|Elizabeth 1|Statue of Elizabeth I}} | location = Little Dean's Yard | date = 2010 | artist = {{sortname|Matthew|Spender}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Statue | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = Unveiled 21 May 2010. Commemorates the 450th anniversary of the founding of Westminster School by Elizabeth I. The sculptor (the son of the poet Stephen Spender) is an old boy of the school.[39] }}{{Public art row | image = William Vincent plaque (29740754102).jpg | subject = {{sort|Vincent|Memorial to William Vincent}} | location = Vincent Square | date = 2010 | artist = {{sortname|Karen|Newman|dab=artist}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Plaque with relief sculpture | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = Commissioned by the Vincent Square Residents Association to mark the bicentenary of the square's creation as playing fields for Westminster School, of which Dean Vincent was headmaster. Based on a portrait by William Owen and inscribed {{font|{{small|ELOQUERE PUER ELOQUERE}}|font=Roman}} ("speak out, boy, speak out"), an oft-heard utterance of the Dean's.[40] }}{{Public art row | image = Pear sculpture, Abbey Orchard Estate.jpg | subject = Fruit sculptures | location = Abbey Orchard Estate courtyard | coordinates = {{coord|51.4978|-0.1311|name=Fruit sculptures}} | date = 2012 | artist = {{sortname|Sarah|Staton}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Sculptures | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = Gigantic sculptures of English fruit, made to appear as if they have fallen from the plane trees nearby.[41] The scheme won the UK Landscape Award for Artworks in 2012.[42] }}{{Public art row | image = Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament Square wider view.jpg | subject = {{sort|Gandhi|Statue of Mahatma Gandhi}} | commonscat = Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament Square, London | location = Parliament Square | coordinates = {{coord|51.5006|-0.1272|name=Statue of Mahatma Gandhi}} | date = 2015 | artist = {{sortname|Philip|Jackson|dab=sculptor}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Statue | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = Unveiled 14 March 2015, on the centenary of Gandhi's return to India from South Africa. The statue is based on a photograph of Gandhi at 10 Downing Street, from a 1931 visit to London in which he met Ramsay MacDonald.[43] }}{{Public art row | image = Millicent Fawcett Statue unveiling06 (cropped).jpg | commonscat = Statue of Millicent Fawcett | subject = {{sort|Fawcett|Statue of Millicent Fawcett}} | location = Parliament Square | date = 2018 | artist = {{sortname|Gillian|Wearing}} | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Statue | designation = {{n/a}} | notes = Unveiled 24 April 2018. Commissioned as part of commemorations of the centenary of the Representation of the People Act 1918.[44] }}{{Public art footer}} Architectural sculpture of Westminster Abbey{{Public art header|show_architect=yes|show_material=no|show_dimensions=no|show_owner=no}}{{Public art row| image = London UK Sculptures-at-Westminister-Abbey-Westgate-01 (Kolbe).jpg | subject = {{sort|Kolbe|Statue of Saint Maximilian Kolbe}} | location = Above Great West Door | date = 1998 | artist = {{sortname|Andrew|Tanner|nolink=1}} | architect = | type = Statue in niche | designation = {{sort|A|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1291494 Grade I]}} | notes = [45] }}{{Public art row | image = London UK Sculptures-at-Westminister-Abbey-Westgate-01 (Masemola).jpg | subject = {{sort|Masemola|Statue of Manche Masemola}} | location = Above Great West Door | date = 1998 | artist = {{sortname|John|Roberts|nolink=1}} | architect = | type = Statue in niche | designation = {{sort|A|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1291494 Grade I]}} | notes = [46] }}{{Public art row | image = London UK Sculptures-at-Westminister-Abbey-Westgate-01 (Luwum).jpg | subject = {{sort|Luwum|Statue of Archbishop Janani Luwum}} | location = Above Great West Door | date = 1998 | artist = {{sortname|Neil|Simmons|nolink=1}} | architect = | type = Statue in niche | designation = {{sort|A|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1291494 Grade I]}} | notes = [47] }}{{Public art row | image = London UK Sculptures-at-Westminister-Abbey-Westgate-01 (Elizabeth).jpg | subject = {{sort|Elizabeth|Statue of Grand Duchess Elizabeth of Russia}} | location = Above Great West Door | date = 1998 | artist = {{sortname|John|Roberts|nolink=1}} | architect = | type = Statue in niche | designation = {{sort|A|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1291494 Grade I]}} | notes = [48] }}{{Public art row | image = London UK Sculptures-at-Westminister-Abbey-Westgate-01 (King).jpg | subject = {{sort|King|Statue of Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.}} | location = Above Great West Door | date = 1998 | artist = {{sortname|Tim|Crawley|nolink=1}} | architect = | type = Statue in niche | designation = {{sort|A|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1291494 Grade I]}} | notes = [49] }}{{Public art row | image = London UK Sculptures-at-Westminister-Abbey-Westgate-01 (Romero).jpg | subject = {{sort|Romero|Statue of Archbishop Óscar Romero}} | location = Above Great West Door | date = 1998 | artist = {{sortname|John|Roberts|nolink=1}} | architect = | type = Statue in niche | designation = {{sort|A|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1291494 Grade I]}} | notes = [50] }}{{Public art row | image = London UK Sculptures-at-Westminister-Abbey-Westgate-01 (Bonhoeffer).jpg | subject = {{sort|Bonhoeffer|Statue of Dietrich Bonhoeffer}} | location = Above Great West Door | date = 1998 | artist = {{sortname|Tim|Crawley|nolink=1}} | architect = | type = Statue in niche | designation = {{sort|A|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1291494 Grade I]}} | notes = [51] }}{{Public art row | image = London UK Sculptures-at-Westminister-Abbey-Westgate-01 (Esther John).jpg | subject = {{sort|John|Statue of Esther John}} | location = Above Great West Door | date = 1998 | artist = {{sortname|Neil|Simmons|nolink=1}} | architect = | type = Statue in niche | designation = {{sort|A|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1291494 Grade I]}} | notes = [52] }}{{Public art row | image = London UK Sculptures-at-Westminister-Abbey-Westgate-01 (Tapiedi).jpg | subject = {{sort|Tapiedi|Statue of Lucian Tapiedi}} | location = Above Great West Door | date = 1998 | artist = {{sortname|Tim|Crawley|nolink=1}} | architect = | type = Statue in niche | designation = {{sort|A|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1291494 Grade I]}} | notes = [53] }}{{Public art row | image = London UK Sculptures-at-Westminister-Abbey-Westgate-01 (Wang Zhiming).jpg | subject = {{sort|Wang|Statue of Wang Zhiming}} | location = Above Great West Door | date = 1998 | artist = {{sortname|Neil|Simmons|nolink=1}} | architect = | type = Statue in niche | designation = {{sort|A|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1291494 Grade I]}} | notes = [54] }}{{Public art footer}} Works formerly on display outdoors{{Public art header|show_architect=yes|show_material=no|show_dimensions=no|show_owner=no}}{{Public art row| image = Weather-worn statue at Westminster Abbey.jpg | subject = Saint Peter, Saint Paul, Faith and Hope | location = Formerly in College Garden, Westminster Abbey (removed for conservation, to be displayed in the Triforium by mid-2018)[55] | coordinates = {{coord|51.4977|-0.1273|name=Saint Peter, Saint Paul, Faith and Hope}} | date = 1686 | artist = {{sortname|Grinling|Gibbons}} and Artus Quellinus III | architect = {{n/a}} | type = Statues | designation = {{sort|C|[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1066403 Grade II]}} | notes = Four marble statues from the altarpiece of the Catholic chapel at the Palace of Whitehall, commissioned by James II and designed by Christopher Wren. The altarpiece was dismantled after the Whitehall Palace fire of 1695. These fragments are in very poor condition.[56] }}{{Public art footer}} See also
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