| 释义 |
- Struthionidae Struthio
- Rheidae Rhea
- Apterygidae Apteryx
- Dinornithidae Dinornis Megalapteryx Anomalopteryx Euryapteryx Emeus Pachyornis
- Dromaiidae Dromaius
- Casuariidae Casuarius
- Aepyornithidae Aepyornis Mullerornis
- References
{{automatic Taxobox
|name = Ratites
| fossil_range = Paleocene-Holocene {{fossil range|56|0|earliest=70}} {{small|Possible Late Cretaceous record}}
| image = Ostriches cape point cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Ostrich (Struthio camelus)
|taxon = Struthioniformes
|authority = Latham, 1790[1]
}}This is a list of ratites. StruthionidaeStruthio| Name | Binomial Name | Status | Distribution |
|---|
| Ostrich | Struthio camelus | LR/lc | Through central Africa, one subspecies (S. c. australis, or Southern ostrich) lives at the southern tip of Africa | |
RheidaeRhea| Name | Binomial Name | Status | Distribution |
|---|
| Greater rhea | Rhea americana | LR/nt | South American pampas | | Lesser rhea | Rhea pennata | LR/nt | Population in Chile and in Argentina | |
ApterygidaeApteryx| Name | Binomial Name | Status | Distribution |
|---|
| Great spotted kiwi | Apteryx haastii | VU | South Island, New Zealand | | Little spotted kiwi | Apteryx owenii | LR/nt | Multiple small islands in New Zealand | | Okarito kiwi | Apteryx rowi | DD | Okarito forest in New Zealand's South Island | | Southern brown kiwi | Apteryx australis | VU | A small population in the South Island and another on Stewart Island in New Zealand | | North Island brown kiwi | Apteryx mantelli | EN | Scattered through New Zealand's North Island | |
DinornithidaeDinornis| Name | Binomial Name | Status | Distribution |
|---|
| North Island Giant moa | Dinornis novaezealdniae | EX | lived in the lowlands of New Zealand's North and South Islands | | South Island Giant moa | Dinornis robustus | EX | lived in lowlands of New Zealand's South Island | |
Megalapteryx| Name | Binomial Name | Status | Distribution |
|---|
| Upland moa | Megalapteryx didinus | EX | South Island mountains, New Zealand | |
Anomalopteryx| Name | Binomial Name | Status | Distribution |
|---|
| Bush moa | Anomalopteryx didiformis | EX | lived in lowland conifers in New Zealand's North Island, and small spots in the South Island | |
Euryapteryx| Name | Binomial Name | Status | Distribution |
|---|
| Broad-billed Moa | Euryapteryx curtus | EX | lived on lowlands of New Zealand's North, South, and Stewart Islands | |
Emeus| Name | Binomial Name | Status | Distribution |
|---|
| Eastern moa | Emeus crassus | EX | lived in lowlands of New Zealand's South Island | |
Pachyornis| Name | Binomial Name | Status | Distribution |
|---|
| Heavy-footed Moa | Pachyornis elephantopus | EX | lived in lowlands of New Zealand's South Island | | Mantell's moa | Pachyornis geranoides | EX | lived in lowlands of New Zealand's North, South, and Stewart Islands | | Crested Moa | Pachyornis australis | EX | dominant moa of far north and far south of New Zealand's South Island | |
DromaiidaeDromaius| Name | Binomial Name | Status | Distribution |
|---|
| Emu | Dromaius novaehollandiae | LR/lc | Widespread throughout Australia | |
CasuariidaeCasuarius| Name | Binomial Name | Status | Distribution |
|---|
| Casuarius lydekki | EX | | Southern cassowary | Casuarius casuarius | VU | northern Queensland, Australia | | Northern cassowary | Casuaraius unappendiculatus | VU | Northern Papua New Guinea and East Timor | | Dwarf cassowary | Casuarius bennetti | LR/lc | Central East Timor and Papua New Guinea | |
AepyornithidaeAepyornis| Name | Species | Status | Distribution |
|---|
| Aepyornis maximus | EX | Madagascar | | Aepyornis gracilis | EX | Madagascar | | Aepyornis hildebrandti | EX | Madagascar | | Aepyornis medius | EX | Madagascar | |
Mullerornis| Name | Species | Status | Distribution |
|---|
| Mullerornis rudis | EX | Madagascar | | Mullerornis betsilei | EX | Madagascar | | Mullerornis agilis | EX | Madagascar | |
References1. ^Brands, Sheila (2008)
1 : Ratites |