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词条 List of recluses
释义

  1. References

This is a list of notable recluses.

NameYear of birthYear of deathDescription
Syd Barrett[1] 1946 2006 Former leader of the band Pink Floyd
David Bowie[2][3] 1947 2016 Singer and songwriter
Jack Chick[4] 1924 2016 Cartoonist and publisher
Huguette Clark[5] 1906 2011 Heiress and philanthropist
Emily Dickinson[6][7] 1830 1886 American poet
Steve Ditko[8] 1927 2018 Comic book artist, writer and co-creator of Spider-Man
Eliza Emily Donnithorne[9] 1826 1886 Australian eccentric, rumored model for Miss Havisham in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
Matt Drudge[10] 1966 Creator of the Drudge Report
Bobby Fischer[11] 1943 2008 Former world chess champion
Greta Garbo[12] 1905 1990 Movie actress
João Gilberto[13] 1931 Brazilian singer and composer
Alexander Grothendieck[14] 1928 2014 German-French mathematician
Burkhard Heim[15] 1925 2001 German theoretical physicist
Lauryn Hill[16][17][18] 1975 American musician
Howard Hughes[12][19] 1905 1976 Billionaire aviation pioneer, businessman and movie producer
Theodore Kaczynski[20][21] 1942 American terrorist known as the Unabomber
Kamo no Chomei 1153 or 1155 1216 Japanese author, poet (in the waka form) and essayist
Stanley Kubrick[22] 1928 1999 American film director
Harper Lee[23] 1926 2016 Author of To Kill a Mockingbird
Cormac McCarthy[24] 1933 American Novelist, Playwright and Screenwriter
Pordenone Montanari[25][26] 1937 Painter, sculptor and philosopher
Edvard Munch[27][28] 1863 1944 Norwegian painter of The Scream
Harry Nilsson[29] 1941 1994 American singer-songwriter
Leo Ornstein[30][31][32] 1893 or 1892 2002 Avant-garde pianist-composer
Grigori Perelman[33][34] 1966 Russian mathematician
Thomas Pynchon[23] 1937 Novelist
Marcel Proust[35] 1871 1922 French novelist of In Search of Lost Time
Axl Rose 1962 Guns N' Roses lead singer
J. D. Salinger[12][23] 1919 2010 Author of The Catcher in the Rye
Arthur Scargill[36] 1938 Leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain) during a year-long strike in 1984-1985
Phil Spector[37] 1940 Record producer and songwriter
Layne Staley[38] 1967 2002 Lead singer of the band Alice in Chains
Sly Stone[39] 1943 Musician, songwriter and record producer
John Swartzwelder[40][41] 1950 Writer for The Simpsons
Nikola Tesla[42] 1856 1943 Serbian-American inventor, engineer, physicist and futurist
Dalton Trevisan[43] 1925 Brazilian essayist
Bill Watterson[35] 1958 Calvin and Hobbes cartoonist
Brian Wilson[37] 1942 Leader and chief songwriter of the Beach Boys
Ida Wood[44] 1838 1932 Remained in seclusion in a New York City hotel suite with two relatives for decades.

References

1. ^{{cite news |title=Rock's crazy diamond dies after 30 years as a recluse |author=Audrey Gillan |newspaper=The Guardian |date=12 July 2006 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/jul/12/artsobituaries.obituaries |location=London}}
2. ^{{Cite news |title=Reclusive David Bowie spotted on rare public outing |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/9616512/Reclusive-David-Bowie-spotted-on-rare-public-outing.html |newspaper=The Telegraph |date=17 October 2012 |accessdate=2012-10-18 |location=London}}
3. ^{{Cite news |title=David Bowie's new makeover: Rock 'n' roll recluse |last=Goodman |first=Dean |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2010/03/01/us-bowie-idUSTRE6205NL20100301 |work=Reuters |date=1 March 2010 |accessdate=2012-10-18}}
4. ^{{cite news |title=Jack Chick, controversial evangelical cartoonist, dies aged 92 |author=Harriet Sherwood |newspaper=The Guardian |date=25 October 2016 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/oct/25/jack-chick-dies-cartoonist-comic-strips}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Empty Mansions: The Mysterious Life of Huguette Clark and the Spending of a Great American Fortune|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/03/empty-mansions-to-get-film-treatment/}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Emily Dickinson - Top 10 Most Reclusive Celebrities - TIME|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1902376_1902378_1902436,00.html|work=TIME|accessdate=14 February 2014|date=3 June 2009}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Emily Dickinson|url=http://www.uic.edu/depts/quic/history/emily_dickinson.html|work=University of Illinois at Chicago|date=3 September 1999}}
8. ^{{cite news|last=Tucker|first=Reed|title=The secret hero of Spider-Man|url=https://nypost.com/2012/07/03/the-secret-hero-of-spider-man/|work=New York Post|publisher=NYP Holdings, Inc|accessdate=3 July 2012}}
9. ^{{cite news|last=Yatman|first=Brian|title=Sydney eccentric: Eliza Emily Donnithorne|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/sydney-eccentric-eliza-emily-donnithorne-20141212-125oqs.html|work=Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax|date=16 December 2014|accessdate=18 April 2018}}
10. ^ 
11. ^{{cite news |title=Bobby Fischer's final manoeuvre |author=Christine Toomey |newspaper=The Sunday Times |date=April 20, 2008 |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article3751254.ece |location=London}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=How to be a recluse |author=Andrew Martin |newspaper=The Independent |date=31 January 2010 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/how-to-be-a-recluse-1884305.html |location=London}}
13. ^{{cite news |title=Bossa nova legend has his way at Ravinia |author=Aaron Cohen |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |date=July 31, 2003 |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2003-07-31/features/0307310232_1_bossa-nova-joao-gilberto-joao-voz-e-violao |quote=He may be Brazil's foremost recluse.}}
14. ^{{cite news |title=Alexander Grothendieck, mathematical genius who went into self-exile, dies at 86 |author=Matt Schudel |newspaper=Washington Post |date=November 15, 2014 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/alexander-grothendieck-mathematical-genius-who-went-into-self-exile-dies-at-86/2014/11/15/1e65f69a-6cf2-11e4-9fb4-a622dae742a2_story.html}}
15. ^{{cite web|last=Ludwiger|first=Illobrand|title=Zum Tode des Physikers Burkhard Heim|url=http://www.mufon-ces.org/text/deutsch/heim.htm|accessdate=20 January 2001}}
16. ^{{cite news|last=Touré|authorlink=Touré|title=The Mystery of Lauryn Hill|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-mystery-of-lauryn-hill-20031030|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=June 7, 2013|date=October 30, 2003}}
17. ^{{cite news|last=McGee|first=Tiffany|title=Whatever Happened to ... Lauryn Hill?|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20221692,00.html|work=People|accessdate=June 12, 2013|date=August 18, 2008}}
18. ^{{cite news|last=Checkoway |first=Laura |title=Inside 'The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/inside-the-miseducation-of-lauryn-hill-20080826?print=true |magazine=Rolling Stone|date=August 26, 2008|accessdate=June 25, 2013}}
19. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/5/newsid_4739000/4739940.stm |title=1976: Billionaire Howard Hughes dies |publisher=BBC |accessdate=June 21, 2011 |date=5 April 1976}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/issues/2000/06/chase.htm |title=Harvard and the Making of the Unabomber |author=Alston Chase |publisher=The Atlantic Online |date=June 2000 |accessdate=December 2, 2012}}
21. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/3/newsid_2460000/2460423.stm |title=On this day: 1996: 'Unabomber' suspect arrested |publisher=BBC |accessdate=December 2, 2012 |date=3 April 1996}}
22. ^{{cite news |title=Stanley Kubrick (obituary) |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=March 8, 1999 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/7367562/Stanley-Kubrick.html |location=London}}
23. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Mockingbird author steps out of shadows |author=Paul Harris |newspaper=The Observer |date=5 February 2006 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/feb/05/books.usa |location=London}}
24. ^{{cite news |title=The late Harper Lee and five other reclusive authors |author=Martin Chilton |newspaper=The Telegraph |date=19 February 2016 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/the-late-harper-lee-and-five-other-reclusive-authors/ |location=London}}
25. ^{{cite news|last=Alberge|first=Dalya|title=Italian recluse Pordenone Montanari, aged 73, hailed as a genius of art|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2010/aug/15/pordenone-montanari-artist-recluse-discovered|accessdate=15 August 2010|newspaper=Guardian Observer}}
26. ^{{cite news|last=Rees|first=Jasper|title=In old Italian home, new owner finds a secret master|url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/world/europe/in-old-italian-home-new-owner-finds-a-secret-master|accessdate=January 20, 2011|newspaper=The National}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=A Study of Loss, Grief and Creativity|url=http://www.msu.edu/course/ha/446/panter.htm|publisher=Michigan State University|accessdate=11 August 2004|author=Lawrence Warick|author2=Elaine Warick }}
28. ^{{cite web|title=A Celebrated Artist-Recluse|url=http://www.edvard-munch.com/backg/articles/NT_370214.htm|work=New York Times|date=14 February 1937}}
29. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/16/obituaries/harry-nilsson-singer-dies-at-52.html?mcubz=0]
30. ^{{cite book|title=Leo Ornstein: Modernist Dilemmas, Personal Choices|date=21 September 2007|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=9780253348944|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1542192511.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611063358/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1542192511.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=11 June 2014|author=Michael Broyles|author2=Denise Von Glahn }}
31. ^{{cite book|title=Journal of American history|date=1994|publisher=Organization of American Historians|page=616}}
32. ^{{cite web|last=Stearns|first=David|title=Composer Leo Ornstein's long-delayed return|url=http://articles.philly.com/2013-11-20/entertainment/44246690_1_composer-leo-ornstein-vivian-perlis-piano-quintet|work=The Inquirer|accessdate=20 November 2013}}
33. ^{{cite news|title=Searching for Grigori Perelman, Russia’s reclusive maths genius|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/9475585/Searching-for-Grigori-Perelman-Russias-reclusive-maths-genius.html|work=Telegraph|accessdate=22 August 2012|location=London|first=Brett|last=Forrest|date=22 August 2012}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Annals of Mathematics: Manifold Destiny|url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/08/28/060828fa_fact2?currentPage=all|work=New Yorker|accessdate=28 August 2006}}
35. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1902376_1902378_1902435,00.html |title=Top 10 Most Reclusive Celebrities |publisher=Time magazine |accessdate=February 18, 2012 |date=3 June 2009}}
36. ^{{cite news |last=Harris |first=John |date=28 February 2014 |title=In search of Arthur Scargill: 30 years after the miners' strike |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/feb/28/in-search-of-arthur-scargill-miners-strike |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |accessdate=27 December 2014 }}
37. ^1 {{cite news |title=I want to be alone |author=Tim Cumming |newspaper=The Independent |date=2 November 2001 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/i-want-to-be-alone-615613.html |location=London}}
38. ^{{cite news |title='An Angry Angel' — Layne Staley Remembered By Bandmates, Friends |author=Joe D'Angelo |newspaper=MTV.com |date=April 22, 2002 |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1453544/an-angry-angel-layne-staley-remembered-by-bandmates-friends/|accessdate=July 13, 2016}}
39. ^{{cite news |title=Sly Stone's Surprise |author=J. Freedom du Lac |newspaper=Washington Post |date=January 27, 2006 |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1453544/an-angry-angel-layne-staley-remembered-by-bandmates-friends/}}
40. ^{{cite video | people=Groening, Matt; Jean, Al; Reiss, Mike; Lapidus, Adam; Moore, Rich|date=2004|title=The Simpsons The Complete Fourth Season DVD commentary for the episode "The Front"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}
41. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/04/magazine/04SIMPSONS.html?pagewanted=all|title=How 'The Simpsons' Survives|work=New York Times|author=A. O. Scott|date=2001-11-04|accessdate=2010-07-27}}
42. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-19503846 |title=Nikola Tesla: The patron saint of geeks? |author=Tom de Castella |publisher=BBC New Magazine |date=September 10, 2012 |accessdate=October 9, 2012}}
43. ^{{cite news |title=Camões prize 2012 awarded to reclusive Brazilian short-story writer |newspaper=The Portugal News |date=May 26, 2012 |url=http://www.theportugalnews.com/cgi-bin/article.pl?id=1166-26 |quote=Trevisan ... is almost a complete recluse with a great aversion to publicity}}
44. ^{{cite magazine |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/everything-was-fake-but-her-wealth-4621153/ |title=Everything Was Fake but Her Wealth |author=Karen Abbott |date=January 23, 2013 |magazine=Smithsonian}}

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