请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of reptiles of North America
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. Further reading

  4. External links

{{cleanup HTML|date=February 2019}}

This is a checklist of American reptiles found north from Mexico, based primarily on SSAR publications.[1][3] It includes all species of the United States and Canada, including recently introduced species such as Chameleons, the Nile monitor, and the Burmese python. Subspecies are listed only in a few cases. The information about range and status of almost all of these species can be found also in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species site.[4]

  • alien species
{{IUCN_3.1 navmap/full}}

Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories.

Conservation status – IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:

{{IUCN status|EX}} – Extinct, {{IUCN status|EW}} – Extinct in the wild

{{IUCN status|CR}} – Critically endangered, {{IUCN status|EN}} – Endangered, {{IUCN status|VU}} – Vulnerable

{{IUCN status|NT}} – Near threatened, {{IUCN status|LC}} – Least concern

{{IUCN status|DD}} – Data deficient, {{IUCN status|NE}} – Not evaluated

(v. 2013.2, the data is current as of March 5, 2014[5])

and Endangered Species Act:

{{ESA status|E}} – Endangered, {{ESA status|T}} – Threatened

{{ESA status|XN}}, {{ESA status|XE}} – Experimental non-essential or essential population

{{ESA status|E(S/A)}}, {{ESA status|T(S/A)}} – Endangered or threatened due to similarity of appearance

(the data is current as of March 28, 2014[6])

ContentsContents:

• Crocodylia

• Alligatoridae

• Crocodylidae

• Turtles

• Cryptodira

• Tortoises

• Pond turtles

• Cheloniidae

• Dermochelyidae

• Chelydridae

• Kinosternidae

• Softshells

• Pleurodira

• Side-necked turtles

• Scaled reptiles

• Iguania

• Agamas

• Chameleons

• Collared and leopard lizards

• Iguanas

• Phrynosomatidae

• Anoles

• Casquehead lizards

• Curly-tailed lizards

• Gekkota

• Geckos

 

• Autarchoglossa

• Wall or true lizards

• Skinks

• Anguidae

• American legless lizards

• Gila monsters

• Tegus or whiptails

• Night lizards

• Monitor lizards

• Amphisbaenia

• North American worm lizards

 

• Snakes

• Blind snakes

• Boas

• Colubrids

• Viperidae

• Elapidae

• Slender blind snakes

• File snakes

• Pythons


{{anchor|Crocodylia}}Order: Crocodylia

{{anchor|Alligatoridae}}Family: Alligatoridae

Alligators

  • American alligator Alligator mississippiensis {{IUCN status|LR/lc|46583}} {{ESA status|T(S/A)}}
  • Spectacled caiman Caiman crocodilus {{IUCN status|LR/lc|46584}}

{{anchor|Crocodylidae}}Family: Crocodylidae

Subfamily: Crocodylinae

Crocodiles

  • American crocodile Crocodylus acutus {{IUCN status|VU|5659}} {{ESA status|E}} (FL: {{ESA status|T}} only)

{{anchor|Testudines}}Order: Testudines (Turtles)
{{anchor|Cryptodira}}Suborder: Cryptodira

{{anchor|Testudinidae}}Family: Testudinidae Tortoises

Gopher tortoises

  • Gopher tortoise Gopherus polyphemus {{IUCN status|VU|9403}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Berlandier’s tortoise Gopherus berlandieri {{IUCN status|LR/lc|9401}}
  • Bolson tortoise Gopherus flavomarginatus {{IUCN status|VU|4969}}
  • Mohave Desert tortoise Gopherus agassizii {{IUCN status|VU|9400}} {{ESA status|T}}
    (AZ south and east of Colorado R.: {{ESA status|T(S/A)}} only)
  • Sonoran Desert tortoise Gopherus morafkai (formerly in G. agassizii)

{{anchor|Emydidae}}Family: Emydidae Pond turtles

Subfamily: Emydinae

Pond turtles

  • Two species split from former Western pond turtle A. marmorata {{IUCN status|VU|4969}}:[7]
  • Northwestern pond turtle Actinemys (marmorata) marmorata
  • Southwestern pond turtle Actinemys (marmorata) pallida
  • Spotted turtle Clemmys guttata {{IUCN status|EN|4968}}
  • Wood turtle Glyptemys insculpta {{IUCN status|EN|4965}}
  • Bog turtle Glyptemys muhlenbergii {{IUCN status|CR|4967}} {{ESA status|T}}
    (GA, NC, SC, TN, VA: {{ESA status|T(S/A)}} only)

Blanding's turtle

  • Blanding’s turtle Emydoidea blandingii {{IUCN status|EN|7709}}

Box turtles

  • Eastern box turtle Terrapene carolina {{IUCN status|VU|21641}}
  • Florida box turtle Terrapene (carolina) bauri
  • Ornate box turtle Terrapene ornata {{IUCN status|NT|21644}}

Subfamily: Deirochelyinae

Sliders

  • Pond slider Trachemys scripta {{IUCN status|LC|22028}}
  • Mexican plateau slider Trachemys gaigeae {{IUCN status|VU|22024}}
  • Jamaican slider Trachemys terrapen [8] {{IUCN status|VU|22027}}
    (species not listed by SSAR)

Painted turtles

  • Painted turtle Chrysemys picta {{IUCN status|LC|163467}}
  • Southern painted turtle Chrysemys dorsalis (formerly in Chrysemys picta)

Chicken turtles

  • Chicken turtle Deirochelys reticularia

Map turtles

  • Barbour’s map turtle Graptemys barbouri {{IUCN status|VU|9496}}
  • Cagle’s map turtle Graptemys caglei {{IUCN status|EN|9497}}
  • Escambia map turtle Graptemys ernsti {{IUCN status|NT|9500}}
  • Yellow-blotched map turtle Graptemys flavimaculata {{IUCN status|VU|9498}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Northern map turtle Graptemys geographica {{IUCN status|LC|165598}}
  • Pascagoula map turtle Graptemys gibbonsi {{IUCN status|EN|184436}}
  • Pearl river map turtle Graptemys pearlensis {{IUCN status|EN|184437}},[1][10]
    (formerly in Graptemys gibbonsi)
  • Black-knobbed map turtle Graptemys nigrinoda {{IUCN status|LC|9502}}
  • Ringed map turtle Graptemys oculifera {{IUCN status|VU|9499}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Two species split from the former Ouachita map turtle Graptemys ouachitensis {{IUCN status|LC|165599}}:[7]
  • Ouachita map turtle Graptemys (ouachitensis) ouachitensis
  • Sabine map turtle Graptemys (ouachitensis) sabinensis
  • False map turtle Graptemys pseudogeographica {{IUCN status|LC|165600}}
  • Alabama map turtle Graptemys pulchra {{IUCN status|NT|170494}}
  • Texas map turtle Graptemys versa {{IUCN status|LC|9503}}

Diamond-backed terrapin

  • Diamond-backed terrapin Malaclemys terrapin {{IUCN status|LR/nt|12695}}

Redbelly turtles and cooters

  • Alabama red-bellied cooter Pseudemys alabamensis {{IUCN status|EN|18458}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • River cooter Pseudemys concinna {{IUCN status|LC|163444}}
  • Suwannee cooter Pseudemys suwanniensis (formerly in Pseudemys concinna)
  • Rio Grande cooter Pseudemys gorzugi {{IUCN status|NT|18459}}
  • Florida red-bellied cooter Pseudemys nelsoni {{IUCN status|LC|170495}}
  • Peninsula cooter Pseudemys peninsularis {{IUCN status|LC|170496}}
  • Northern red-bellied cooter Pseudemys rubriventris {{IUCN status|NT|18460}} (Plymouth red-bellied turtle P. r. bangsi: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Texas cooter Pseudemys texana {{IUCN status|LC|170497}}

{{anchor|Cheloniidae}}Family: Cheloniidae

  • Olive Ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys olivacea {{IUCN status|VU|11534}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta {{IUCN status|EN|3897}} (North Pacific: {{ESA status|E}}, Northwest Atlantic: {{ESA status|T}})
  • Kemp's Ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys kempii {{IUCN status|CR|11533}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Green sea turtle Chelonia mydas {{IUCN status|EN|4615}} {{ESA status|T}}
    (Hawaiian subpopulation: {{IUCN status|LC|16285718}}, Breeding colony populations in FL: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Hawksbill sea turtle Eretmochelys imbricata {{IUCN status|CR|8005}} {{ESA status|E}}

{{anchor|Dermochelyidae}}Family: Dermochelyidae

  • Leatherback sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea {{IUCN status|VU|6494}} {{ESA status|E}}
    (East Pacific Ocean subpopulation – i.e. Hawaiian Is.: {{IUCN status|CR|46967807}}, West Pacific Ocean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|CR|46967817}}, Northwest Atlantic Ocean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|LC|46967827}})

{{anchor|Chelydridae}}Family: Chelydridae

Snapping turtles

  • Snapping turtle Chelydra serpentina {{IUCN status|LC|163424}}

Alligator snapping turtles

  • Three species split from the former Alligator snapping turtle Macrochelys temminckii {{IUCN status|VU|12589}}:[7]
  • Alligator snapping turtle Macrochelys temminckii
  • Apalachicola alligator snapping turtle Macrochelys apalachicolae (species not recognized by SSAR[3])
  • Suwannee alligator snapping turtle Macrochelys suwanniensis

{{anchor|Kinosternidae}}Family: Kinosternidae

Mud turtles

  • Arizona mud turtle Kinosternon arizonense {{IUCN status|LC|63666}}
  • Striped mud turtle Kinosternon baurii {{IUCN status|LC|163429}}
  • Yellow mud turtle Kinosternon flavescens {{IUCN status|LC|163421}}
  • Rough-footed mud turtle Kinosternon hirtipes {{IUCN status|LC|63670}}
  • Sonora mud turtle Kinosternon sonoriense {{IUCN status|NT|11011}}
  • Two species split from the former Eastern mud turtle Kinosternon subrubrum {{IUCN status|LC|163435}}:[7]
  • Eastern mud turtle Kinosternon subrubrum
  • Florida mud turtle Kinosternon (subrubrum) steindachneri

Musk turtles

  • Razor-backed musk turtle Sternotherus carinatus {{IUCN status|LC|170492}}
  • Flattened musk turtle Sternotherus depressus {{IUCN status|CR|20824}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Loggerhead musk turtle Sternotherus minor {{IUCN status|LC|170493}}
  • Eastern musk turtle Sternotherus odoratus {{IUCN status|LC|163450}}

Giant musk turtles

  • Pacific Coast Giant Musk Turtle Staurotypus salvinii [3] {{IUCN status|NT|20715}}

{{anchor|Trionychidae}}Family: Trionychidae Softshells

  • Florida softshell Apalone ferox {{IUCN status|LC|165597}}
  • Smooth softshell Apalone mutica {{IUCN status|LC|165596}}
  • Spiny softshell Apalone spinifera {{IUCN status|LC|163451}}
  • Wattle-necked softshell Palea steindachneri {{IUCN status|EN|15918}} (Hawaii only)
  • Chinese softshell Pelodiscus sinensis {{IUCN status|VU|39620}} (Hawaii only)
{{anchor|Pleurodira}}Suborder: Pleurodira

{{anchor|Podocnemididae}}Family: Podocnemididae Side-necked turtles

  • Yellow-spotted Amazon River turtle Podocnemis unifilis [8] {{IUCN status|VU|17825}}
    (species not listed by SSAR)

{{anchor|Squamata}}Order: Squamata (scaled reptiles)
{{anchor|Iguania}}Suborder: Iguania

{{anchor|Agamidae}}Family: Agamidae Agamas

Subfamily: Agaminae

  • Peters’s Rock Agama Agama picticauda [3]
  • Indochinese bloodsucker Calotes mystaceus [7][8] (species not listed by SSAR anymore[3])
  • Variable bloodsucker Calotes versicolor {{IUCN status|LC|170416}}

Subfamily: Leiolepidinae

  • Butterfly lizard Leiolepis belliana
  • Red-banded butterfly lizard Leiolepis rubritaeniata

{{anchor|Chamaeleonidae}}Family: Chamaeleonidae Chameleons

Subfamily: Chamaeleoninae

  • Veiled chameleon Chamaeleo calyptratus {{IUCN status|LC|176306}}
  • Jackson's chameleon Trioceros jacksonii
  • Oustalet's chameleon Furcifer oustaleti {{IUCN status|LC|172866}}
  • Panther Chameleon Furcifer pardalis [3] {{IUCN status|LC|172955}}

{{anchor|Crotaphytidae}}Family: Crotaphytidae Collared and leopard lizards

Collared lizards

  • Great Basin collared lizard Crotaphytus bicinctores {{IUCN status|LC|64006}}
  • Eastern collared lizard Crotaphytus collaris {{IUCN status|LC|64007}}
  • Sonoran collared lizard Crotaphytus nebrius {{IUCN status|LC|64011}}
  • Reticulate collared lizard Crotaphytus reticulatus {{IUCN status|VU|64012}}
  • Baja California collared lizard Crotaphytus vestigium {{IUCN status|LC|64013}}

Leopard lizards

  • Cope’s leopard lizard Gambelia copeii {{IUCN status|LC|64014}}
  • Blunt-nosed leopard lizard Gambelia sila {{IUCN status|EN|40690}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Long-nosed leopard lizard Gambelia wislizenii {{IUCN status|LC|64015}}

{{anchor|Iguanidae}}Family: Iguanidae Iguanas

  • Isla San Esteban spiny-tailed iguana Ctenosaura conspicuosa
  • Sonoran spiny-tailed iguana Ctenosaura macrolopha
  • Mexican spiny-tailed iguana Ctenosaura pectinata
  • Gray's spiny-tailed iguana Ctenosaura similis {{IUCN status|LC|174480}}
  • Desert iguana Dipsosaurus dorsalis {{IUCN status|LC|64053}}
  • Green iguana Iguana iguana

Chuckwallas

  • Common chuckwalla Sauromalus ater {{IUCN status|LC|64054}}

{{anchor|Phrynosomatidae}}Family: Phrynosomatidae

Zebratail lizards

  • Zebra-tailed lizard Callisaurus draconoides {{IUCN status|LC|64061}}

Greater earless lizards

  • Greater earless lizard Cophosaurus texanus {{IUCN status|LC|64062}}

Earless lizards

  • Spot-tailed earless lizard Holbrookia lacerata {{IUCN status|NT|64064}}
  • Common lesser earless lizard Holbrookia maculata {{IUCN status|LC|64065}}
  • Speckled earless lizard Holbrookia (maculata) approximans[8]
    (species not recognized by SSAR)
  • Elegant earless lizard Holbrookia elegans {{IUCN status|LC|64063}} (formerly in Holbrookia maculata)
  • Keeled earless lizard Holbrookia propinqua {{IUCN status|LC|64066}}

Rock lizards

  • Mearns’s rock lizard Petrosaurus mearnsi {{IUCN status|LC|64067}}

Horned lizards

  • Texas horned lizard Phrynosoma cornutum {{IUCN status|LC|64072}}
  • Blainville's horned lizard Phrynosoma blainvillii (formerly in Phrynosoma cornutum)
  • Pygmy short-horned lizard Phrynosoma douglasii {{IUCN status|LC|64075}}
  • Baur’s short-horned lizard Phrynosoma bauri[8][24] (species not recognized by SSAR)
  • Great Plains short-horned lizard Phrynosoma brevirostris[8][24] (species not recognized by SSAR)
  • San Luis Valley short-horned lizard Phrynosoma diminutum[8][24] (species not recognized by SSAR)
  • Desert short-horned lizard Phrynosoma ornatissimum[8][24] (species not recognized by SSAR)
  • Greater short-horned lizard Phrynosoma hernandesi {{IUCN status|LC|64076}}
  • Desert horned lizard Phrynosoma platyrhinos {{IUCN status|LC|64080}}
  • Goode's horned lizard Phrynosoma goodei (formerly in Phrynosoma platyrhinos)
  • Flat-tailed horned lizard Phrynosoma mcallii {{IUCN status|NT|64077}}
  • Round-tailed horned lizard Phrynosoma modestum {{IUCN status|LC|64078}}
  • Regal horned lizard Phrynosoma solare {{IUCN status|LC|64081}}

Spiny lizards

  • Dunes sagebrush lizard Sceloporus arenicolus {{IUCN status|VU|64087}}
  • Desert spiny lizard Sceloporus magister {{IUCN status|LC|64123}}
  • Twin-spotted spiny lizard Sceloporus bimaculosus (formerly in Sceloporus magister)
  • Yellow-backed spiny lizard Sceloporus uniformis (formerly in Sceloporus magister)
  • Clark's spiny lizard Sceloporus clarkii {{IUCN status|LC|64095}}
  • Eastern fence lizard Sceloporus undulatus {{IUCN status|LC|64156}}
  • Prairie lizard Sceloporus consobrinus (formerly in Sceloporus undulatus)
  • Southwestern fence lizard Sceloporus cowlesi (formerly in Sceloporus undulatus)
  • Plateau fence lizard Sceloporus tristichus (formerly in Sceloporus undulatus)
  • Rough-scaled lizard Sceloporus serrifer[8] {{IUCN status|LC|64143}} (species not listed by SSAR)
  • Blue spiny lizard Sceloporus cyanogenys (formerly in Sceloporus serrifer {{IUCN status|LC|64143}})
  • Common sagebrush lizard Sceloporus graciosus {{IUCN status|LC|64106}}
  • Southern sagebrush lizard Sceloporus (graciosus) vandenburgianus {{IUCN status|LC|64158}}
    (species not recognized by SSAR)
  • Graphic spiny lizard Sceloporus grammicus {{IUCN status|LC|64107}}
  • Yarrow’s spiny lizard Sceloporus jarrovii {{IUCN status|LC|64116}}
  • Canyon lizard Sceloporus merriami {{IUCN status|LC|64126}}
  • Western fence lizard Sceloporus occidentalis {{IUCN status|LC|64131}}
  • Island fence lizard Sceloporus (occidentalis) becki[8] (species not recognized by SSAR)
  • Texas spiny lizard Sceloporus olivaceus {{IUCN status|LC|64133}}
  • Granite spiny lizard Sceloporus orcutti {{IUCN status|LC|64134}}
  • Crevice spiny lizard Sceloporus poinsettii {{IUCN status|LC|64138}}
  • Slevin's bunchgrass lizard Sceloporus slevini {{IUCN status|LC|64145}}
  • Rose-bellied lizard Sceloporus variabilis {{IUCN status|LC|198414}}
  • Striped plateau lizard Sceloporus virgatus {{IUCN status|LC|64159}}
  • Florida scrub lizard Sceloporus woodi {{IUCN status|NT|64160}}
  • Couch's spiny lizard Sceloporus couchii[8] (species not listed by SSAR)
  • Ornate spiny lizard Sceloporus ornatus[8] {{IUCN status|NT|64135}} (species not listed by SSAR)

Fringe-toed lizards

  • Coachella fringe-toed lizard Uma inornata {{IUCN status|EN|22727}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Colorado Desert fringe-toed lizard Uma notata {{IUCN status|NT|64163}}
  • Yuman fringe-toed lizard Uma rufopunctata {{IUCN status|NT|64165}} (formerly in Uma notata)
  • Mohave fringe-toed lizard Uma scoparia {{IUCN status|LC|64166}}

Tree and brush lizards

  • Long-tailed brush lizard Urosaurus graciosus {{IUCN status|LC|64171}}
  • Small-scaled lizard Urosaurus microscutatus (formerly merged with U. nigricaudus {{IUCN status|LC|64173}})[3]
  • Ornate tree lizard Urosaurus ornatus {{IUCN status|LC|64174}}

Side-blotched lizards

  • Common sideblotched lizard Uta stansburiana {{IUCN status|LC|64180}}

{{anchor|Dactyloidae}}Family: Dactyloidae Anoles

Anoles

  • Green anole Anolis carolinensis {{IUCN status|LC|64188}}
  • Hispaniolan green anole Anolis chlorocyanus
  • Large-headed anole Anolis cybotes
  • Knight anole Anolis equestris
  • Cuban green anole Anolis porcatus
  • Crested anole Anolis cristatellus
  • Bark anole Anolis distichus
    additional native status is an unresolved issue[3]
  • Comb anole Anolis ferreus [7] (species not listed by SSAR anymore[3])
  • Jamaican giant anole Anolis garmani
  • Brown anole Anolis sagrei
  • St. Vincent bush anole Anolis trinitatis

{{anchor|Corytophanidae}}Family: Corytophanidae Casquehead lizards

  • Brown basilisk Basiliscus vittatus

{{anchor|Leiocephalidae}}Family: Leiocephalidae Curly-tailed lizards

  • Northern curly-tailed lizard Leiocephalus carinatus {{IUCN status|LC|178256}}
  • Red-sided curly-tailed lizard Leiocephalus schreibersii {{IUCN status|LC|178591}}
{{anchor|Gekkota}}Suborder: Gekkota

{{anchor|Gekkonidae}}Family: Gekkonidae geckos

Subfamily: Gekkoninae

  • Moorish gecko Tarentola mauritanica {{IUCN status|LC|61578}}
  • Ringed wall gecko Tarentola annularis
  • Common house gecko Hemidactylus frenatus {{IUCN status|LC|176130}}
  • Indo-Pacific house gecko Hemidactylus garnotii
  • Wood slave Hemidactylus mabouia
  • Sri Lankan spotted house gecko Hemidactylus parvimaculatus
  • Asian flat-tailed house gecko Hemidactylus platyurus
  • Mediterranean gecko Hemidactylus turcicus [3] {{IUCN status|LC|157261}}
  • Indo-Pacific tree gecko Hemiphyllodactylus typus (Hawaii only)
  • Peninsula leaf-toed gecko Phyllodactylus nocticolus
    (Phyllodactylus xanti as P. x. nocticolus + P. x. xanti: {{IUCN status|LC|64051}})
  • Xantus' Leaf-toed gecko Phyllodactylus xanti[8] {{IUCN status|LC|64051}} (species not recognized by SSAR)
  • Reef gecko Sphaerodactylus notatus {{IUCN status|LC|64052}}
  • Ocellated gecko Sphaerodactylus argus
  • Ashy gecko Sphaerodactylus elegans
  • Gray gecko Sphaerodactylus cinereus[8] {{IUCN status|VU|75605362}}
    (species not listed by SSAR)
  • Bibron's sand gecko Chondrodactylus bibronii [7][8] (species not listed by SSAR anymore[3])
  • Rough-tailed gecko Cyrtopodion scabrum {{IUCN status|LC|164748}}
  • Mutilating gecko Gehyra mutilata (Hawaii only)
  • Golden gecko Gekko badenii' {{IUCN status|DD|178554}}
  • Tokay gecko Gekko gecko
  • Yellow-headed gecko Gonatodes albogularis
  • Mourning gecko Lepidodactylus lugubris
  • Madagascan giant day gecko Phelsuma grandis {{IUCN status|LC|193490}}
  • Orange-spotted day gecko Phelsuma guimbeaui (Hawaii only)
  • Gold dust day gecko Phelsuma laticauda {{IUCN status|LC|61433}}

Subfamily: Eublepharinae

Banded geckos

  • Texas banded gecko Coleonyx brevis {{IUCN status|LC|64034}}
  • Reticulate banded gecko Coleonyx reticulatus {{IUCN status|LC|64037}}
  • Switak's banded gecko Coleonyx switaki {{IUCN status|LC|64038}}
  • Western banded gecko Coleonyx variegatus {{IUCN status|LC|64039}}
{{anchor|Autarchoglossa}}Suborder: Autarchoglossa

{{anchor|Lacertidae}}Family: Lacertidae Wall or true lizards

Subfamily: Lacertinae

  • Western green lacerta Lacerta bilineata {{IUCN status|LC|61519}}
  • Common wall lizard Podarcis muralis {{IUCN status|LC|61550}}
  • Italian wall lizard Podarcis siculus {{IUCN status|LC|61553}}

{{anchor|Scincidae}}Family: Scincidae Skinks

Subfamily: Scincinae

  • Coal skink Plestiodon anthracinus {{IUCN status|LC|64220}}
  • Mountain skink Plestiodon callicephalus {{IUCN status|LC|64222}}
  • Mole skink Plestiodon egregius {{IUCN status|LC|64226}} (Blue-tailed mole skink P. e. lividus: {{ESA status|T}})
  • Five-lined skink Plestiodon fasciatus {{IUCN status|LC|64227}}
  • Gilbert’s skink Plestiodon gilberti {{IUCN status|LC|64228}}
  • Southeastern five-lined skink Plestiodon inexpectatus {{IUCN status|LC|64229}}
  • Broad-headed skink Plestiodon laticeps {{IUCN status|LC|64231}}
  • Many-lined skink Plestiodon multivirgatus {{IUCN status|LC|64234}}
  • Great Plains skink Plestiodon obsoletus {{IUCN status|LC|64235}}
  • Prairie skink Plestiodon septentrionalis {{IUCN status|LC|64239}}
  • Western skink Plestiodon skiltonianus {{IUCN status|LC|64240}}
  • Four-lined skink Plestiodon tetragrammus {{IUCN status|LC|64241}}
  • Florida sand skink Plestiodon reynoldsi {{IUCN status|VU|14564}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Ocellated skink Chalcides ocellatus [3]

Subfamily: Lygosominae

  • Brown mabuya Mabuya multifasciata
  • Little brown skink Scincella lateralis {{IUCN status|LC|64245}}
  • Pacific snake-eyed skink Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus (Hawaii only)
  • Copper-tailed skink Emoia cyanura (Hawaii only)
  • Azure-tailed skink Emoia impar {{IUCN status|LC|196605}} (Hawaii only)
  • Plague skink Lampropholis delicata (Hawaii only)
  • Moth skink Lipinia noctua (Hawaii only)
  • African five-lined skink Trachylepis quinquetaeniata

{{anchor|Anguidae}}Family: Anguidae

Subfamily: Anguinae

Glass lizards

  • Slender glass lizard Ophisaurus attenuatus {{IUCN status|LC|63716}}
  • Island glass lizard Ophisaurus compressus {{IUCN status|LC|63718}}
  • Mimic glass lizard Ophisaurus mimicus {{IUCN status|LC|63720}}
  • Eastern glass lizard Ophisaurus ventralis {{IUCN status|LC|63721}}

Subfamily: Gerrhonotinae

Western alligator lizards

  • Northern alligator lizard Elgaria coerulea {{IUCN status|LC|63701}}
  • Madrean alligator lizard Elgaria kingii {{IUCN status|LC|63702}}
  • Southern alligator lizard Elgaria multicarinata {{IUCN status|LC|63703}}
  • Panamint alligator lizard Elgaria panamintina {{IUCN status|VU|40792}}

Eastern alligator lizards

  • Texas alligator lizard Gerrhonotus infernalis {{IUCN status|LC|63707}}

{{anchor|Anniellidae}}Family: Anniellidae American legless lizards

Legless lizards

  • Five species split from the former California legless lizard Anniella pulchra {{IUCN status|LC|62227}}:[7]
  • Temblor legless lizard Anniella alexanderae
  • Big Spring legless lizard Anniella campi
  • Bakersfield legless lizard Anniella grinnelli
  • Northern legless lizard Anniella pulchra
  • San Diegan legless lizard Anniella stebbinsi

{{anchor|Helodermatidae}}Family: Helodermatidae Gila monsters

Gila monster

  • Gila monster Heloderma suspectum {{IUCN status|NT|9865}}

{{anchor|Teiidae}}Family: Teiidae Tegus or whiptails

  • Giant ameiva Ameiva ameiva
  • Dusky giant ameiva Ameiva praesignis
  • Giant spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis (burti) stictogramma (A. burti: {{IUCN status|LC|64251}})
  • Red-backed whiptail Aspidoscelis xanthonotus (formerly in Aspidoscelis burti)
  • Chihuahuan spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis exsanguis {{IUCN status|LC|64264}}
  • Gila spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis flagellicaudus {{IUCN status|LC|64265}}
  • Common spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis gularis {{IUCN status|LC|64267}}
  • Orange-throated whiptail Aspidoscelis hyperythrus {{IUCN status|LC|4996}}
  • Little striped whiptail Aspidoscelis inornatus {{IUCN status|LC|64270}}
  • Arizona striped whiptail Aspidoscelis (inoratus) arizonae {{IUCN status|NT|64249}}
    (species not recognized by SSAR)[3]
  • Little white whiptail Aspidoscelis (inornatus) gypsi {{IUCN status|VU|64269}}
    (species not recognized by SSAR)[3]
  • Pai striped whiptail Aspidoscelis (inoratus) pai {{IUCN status|LC|64281}}
    (species not recognized by SSAR)[3]
  • Plateau striped whiptail Aspidoscelis velox {{IUCN status|LC|64292}} (formerly in Aspidoscelis inornata)
  • Laredo striped whiptail Aspidoscelis laredoensis {{IUCN status|LC|64272}}
  • Marbled whiptail Aspidoscelis marmoratus
  • Giant whiptail Aspidoscelis motaguae {{IUCN status|LC|64277}}
  • Neaves’ whiptail Aspidoscelis neavesi[7]
  • New Mexico whiptail Aspidoscelis neomexicanus {{IUCN status|LC|64278}}
  • Common checkered whiptail Aspidoscelis tesselatus {{IUCN status|LC|64289}} (former Aspidoscelis grahamii)
    • Gray checkered whiptail Aspidoscelis dixoni {{IUCN status|NT|64262}} (species not recognized by SSAR)
  • Colorado checkered whiptail Aspidoscelis neotesselatus {{IUCN status|NT|64279}} (former Aspidoscelis tesselata)
  • Plateau spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis scalaris {{IUCN status|LC|64286}}
  • six-lined racerunner Aspidoscelis sexlineatus {{IUCN status|LC|64287}}
  • Sonoran spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis sonorae {{IUCN status|LC|64288}}
  • Tiger whiptail Aspidoscelis tigris {{IUCN status|LC|64290}}
  • Desert grassland whiptail Aspidoscelis uniparens {{IUCN status|LC|64291}}
  • Rainbow whiptail Cnemidophorus lemniscatus
  • Argentine giant tegu Salvator merianae {{IUCN status|LC|178340}}
  • Gold tegu Tupinambis teguixin [3]

{{anchor|Xantusiidae}}Family: Xantusiidae Night lizards

Night lizards

  • Desert night lizard Xantusia vigilis {{IUCN status|LC|64368}}
  • Arizona night lizard Xantusia arizonae {{IUCN status|LC|64361}} (formerly in Xantusia vigilis)
  • Sierra night lizard Xantusia sierrae (formerly in Xantusia vigilis)
  • Wiggins' night lizard Xantusia wigginsi (formerly in Xantusia vigilis)
  • Bezy's night lizard Xantusia bezyi {{IUCN status|LC|64362}}
  • Sandstone night lizard Xantusia gracilis {{IUCN status|VU|64365}}
  • Granite night lizard Xantusia henshawi {{IUCN status|LC|64366}}
  • Island night lizard Xantusia riversiana {{IUCN status|LC|23095}} {{ESA status|T}}

{{anchor|Varanidae}}Family: Varanidae Monitor lizards

  • Nile monitor Varanus niloticus
  • Savannah monitor Varanus exanthematicus [8] {{IUCN status|LC|178346}}
    (species not listed by SSAR)
  • Common water monitor Varanus salvator [8] {{IUCN status|LC|178214}}
    (species not listed by SSAR)
{{anchor|Amphisbaenia}}Suborder: Amphisbaenia

{{anchor|Rhineuridae}}Family: Rhineuridae North American worm lizards

Worm lizards

  • Florida wormlizard Rhineura floridana {{IUCN status|LC|64219}}
{{anchor|Serpentes}}Suborder: Serpentes

{{anchor|Typhlopidae}}Family: Typhlopidae Blind snakes

  • Brahminy blindsnake Indotyphlops braminus
  • Hispaniola worm snake Typhlops pusillus[8] {{IUCN status|LC|75607409}} (species not listed by SSAR)

{{anchor|Boidae}}Family: Boidae Boas

Subfamily: Erycinae

Rubber and rosy boas

  • Northern rubber boa Charina bottae {{IUCN status|LC|62228}}
  • Three-lined boa Lichanura trivirgata {{IUCN status|LC|63726}}
  • Rosy boa Lichanura orcutti (formerly in L. trivirgata)

Blind snakes

  • Southern rubber boa Charina umbratica

Subfamily: Boinae

Boas

  • Boa constrictor Boa constrictor

{{anchor|Colubridae}}Family: Colubridae Colubrids

Subfamily: Colubrinae

Racers

  • North American racer Coluber constrictor {{IUCN status|LC|63748}}

Whipsnakes

  • Sonoran whipsnake Coluber bilineatus {{IUCN status|LC|63847}}
  • Coachwhip Coluber flagellum {{IUCN status|LC|62235}}
  • Baja California coachwhip Coluber fuliginosus (formerly in Coluber flagellum)
  • Striped racer Coluber lateralis {{IUCN status|LC|62236}} (Alameda striped racer C. l. euryxanthus: {{ESA status|T}})
  • Striped Whipsnake Coluber taeniatus {{IUCN status|LC|63850}}
  • Schott’s whipsnake Coluber schotti {{IUCN status|LC|63848}} (formerly in Coluber taeniatus)

Desert rat snakes

  • Baja California ratsnake Bogertophis rosaliae {{IUCN status|LC|63736}}
  • Trans-Pecos ratsnake Bogertophis subocularis {{IUCN status|LC|63737}}

Rat snakes and fox snakes

  • Western ratsnake Pantherophis obsoletus {{IUCN status|LC|63864}}
  • Eastern ratsnake Pantherophis alleghaniensis
    (formerly in Pantherophis obsoletus)
  • Gray ratsnake Pantherophis spiloides (formerly in Pantherophis obsoletus)
  • Baird's ratsnake Pantherophis bairdi {{IUCN status|LC|63860}}
  • Great Plains ratsnake Pantherophis emoryi {{IUCN status|LC|63861}}
  • Western fox snake Pantherophis ramspotti (formerly in Pantherophis vulpinus)
  • Eastern foxsnake Pantherophis vulpinus {{IUCN status|LC|63866}}
  • Eastern fox snake Pantherophis (vulpinus) gloydi {{IUCN status|NT|63862}}
    (species not recognized by SSAR)
  • Red cornsnake Pantherophis guttatus {{IUCN status|LC|63863}}
  • Slowinski's cornsnake Pantherophis slowinskii {{IUCN status|DD|63865}}
    (formerly in Pantherophis guttatus)

Glossy snakes

  • Glossy snake Arizona elegans {{IUCN status|LC|63734}}

Scarlet snakes

  • Scarlet snake Cemophora coccinea {{IUCN status|LC|63740}}
  • Texas scarletsnake Cemophora lineri (formerly C. coccinea lineri)[3]

Sand snakes

  • Variable sandsnake Chilomeniscus stramineus {{IUCN status|LC|63744}}
    (merged former C. cinctus, C. punctatissimus and C. stramineus)

Shovel-nosed snakes

  • Mohave shovel-nosed snake Chionactis occipitalis {{IUCN status|LC|63745}}
  • Resplendent desert shovel-nosed snake Chionactis annulata
    (formerly C. occipitalis annulata)[3]
  • Sonoran shovel-nosed snake Chionactis palarostris {{IUCN status|LC|63746}}

Indigo snakes

  • Eastern indigo snake Drymarchon couperi {{IUCN status|LC|63773}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Gulf coast indigo snake Drymarchon kolpobasileus[3]
  • Central American indigo snake Drymarchon melanurus {{IUCN status|LC|63774}}

Speckled racers

  • Speckled racer Drymobius margaritiferus

Mexican hognose snakes

  • Tamaulipan hook-nosed snake Ficimia streckeri {{IUCN status|LC|63784}}

Plateau hooknose snakes

  • Chihuahuan hook-nosed snake Gyalopion canum {{IUCN status|LC|63817}}
  • Thornscrub hook-nosed snake Gyalopion quadrangulare {{IUCN status|LC|63818}}

Night snakes

  • Gray-banded kingsnake Lampropeltis alterna {{IUCN status|LC|63825}}
  • Prairie kingsnake Lampropeltis calligaster {{IUCN status|LC|63826}}
  • South Florida mole kingsnake Lampropeltis occipitolineata (formerly L. calligaster occipitolineata)[3]
  • Northern mole kingsnake Lampropeltis rhombomaculata (formerly L. calligaster rhombomaculata)[3]

Short-tailed snake

  • Short-tailed kingsnake Lampropeltis extenuata {{IUCN status|NT|63927}}

Kingsnakes

  • Eastern kingsnake Lampropeltis getula {{IUCN status|LC|63828}}
  • California Kingsnake Lampropeltis californiae (formerly L. getula californiae)[1][3]
  • Speckled kingsnake Lampropeltis holbrooki (formerly L. getula holbrooki)[1][3]
  • Eastern black kingsnake Lampropeltis nigra (formerly L. getula nigra)[1][3]
  • Desert kingsnake Lampropeltis splendida (formerly L. getula splendida)[1][3]
  • Florida kingsnake Lampropeltis floridana (formerly L. getula floridana)[3]
  • Apalachicola kingsnake Lampropeltis meansi (formerly L. getula meansi)[3]
  • Western black kingsnake Lampropeltis nigrita (formerly in L. getula)[3]
  • Arizona mountain kingsnake Lampropeltis pyromelana {{IUCN status|LC|63831}}
  • Madrean Mountain kingsnake Lampropeltis (pyromelana) knoblochi
  • Three species split from the former Milksnake Lampropeltis triangulum:[7]
  • Eastern milksnake Lampropeltis triangulum
  • Mexican milksnake Lampropeltis (triangulum) annulata
  • Western milksnake Lampropeltis gentilis
  • Scarlet kingsnake Lampropeltis elapsoides (formerly in L. triangulum)
  • Two species split from the former California mountain kingsnake Lampropeltis zonata {{IUCN status|LC|63834}}:[7]
  • California mountain kingsnake Lampropeltis zonata
  • Coast mountain kingsnake Lampropeltis (zonata) multifasciata

Rough green snake

  • Rough greensnake Opheodrys aestivus {{IUCN status|LC|63859}}

Smooth green snake

  • Smooth greensnake Opheodrys vernalis {{IUCN status|LC|63842}}

Neotropical vine snakes

  • Brown vinesnake Oxybelis aeneus

Leaf-nosed snakes

  • Saddled leaf-nosed snake Phyllorhynchus browni {{IUCN status|LC|63867}}
  • Spotted leaf-nosed snake Phyllorhynchus decurtatus {{IUCN status|LC|63868}}

Bull, gopher, and pine snakes

  • Gopher snake Pituophis catenifer {{IUCN status|LC|63869}}
  • Pinesnake Pituophis melanoleucus {{IUCN status|LC|63873}}
  • Louisiana pine snake Pituophis ruthveni {{IUCN status|EN|63874}}

Pine wood snake

  • Pine Woods littersnake Rhadinaea flavilata {{IUCN status|LC|63890}}

Long-nosed snake

  • Long-nosed snake Rhinocheilus lecontei {{IUCN status|LC|63909}}

Patch-nosed snakes

  • Eastern patch-nosed snake Salvadora grahamiae {{IUCN status|LC|63911}}
  • Western patch-nosed snake Salvadora hexalepis {{IUCN status|LC|63912}}
  • Big Bend patch-nosed snake Salvadora (hexalepis) deserticola[8]
    (species not recognized by SSAR)

Mountain ratsnake

  • Green ratsnake Senticolis triaspis {{IUCN status|LC|190631}}

Ground snake

  • Western groundsnake Sonora semiannulata {{IUCN status|LC|63925}}

Black-headed, flat-headed, and crowned snakes

  • Mexican black-headed snake Tantilla atriceps {{IUCN status|LC|63935}}
  • Southeastern crowned snake Tantilla coronata {{IUCN status|LC|63941}}
  • Trans-Pecos black-headed snake Tantilla cucullata {{IUCN status|LC|63942}} (formerly in Tantilla rubra)
  • Flat-headed snake Tantilla gracilis {{IUCN status|LC|63946}}
  • Smith's black-headed snake Tantilla hobartsmithi {{IUCN status|LC|63947}}
  • Plains black-headed snake Tantilla nigriceps {{IUCN status|LC|63952}}
  • Rim rock crowned snake Tantilla oolitica {{IUCN status|EN|63954}}
  • Western black-headed snake Tantilla planiceps {{IUCN status|LC|63955}}
  • Florida crowned snake Tantilla relicta {{IUCN status|LC|63956}}
  • Chihuahuan black-headed snake Tantilla wilcoxi {{IUCN status|LC|63965}}
  • Yaqui black-headed snake Tantilla yaquia {{IUCN status|LC|63966}}

Lyre snakes

  • Sonoran lyresnake Trimorphodon lambda
  • California lyresnake Trimorphodon lyrophanes
  • Texas lyresnake Trimorphodon vilkinsonii {{IUCN status|LC|63997}} (formerly in Trimorphodon biscutatus)

Subfamily: Natricinae

Shovel-nosed snakes

  • Kirtland’s snake Clonophis kirtlandii {{IUCN status|NT|63747}}

Water snakes

  • Saltmarsh snake Nerodia clarkii {{IUCN status|LC|63852}}
    • Gulf saltmarsh watersnake N. c. clarkii
    • Mangrove saltmarsh watersnake N. c. compressicauda
    • Atlantic saltmarsh watersnake N. c. taeniata : {{ESA status|T}}
  • Mississippi green watersnake Nerodia cyclopion {{IUCN status|LC|63853}}
  • Plain-bellied watersnake Nerodia erythrogaster {{IUCN status|LC|63854}}
    (Copper-bellied watersnake N. e. neglecta: {{ESA status|T}})
  • Southern watersnake Nerodia fasciata {{IUCN status|LC|62237}}
    • Broad-banded watersnake N. f. confluens
    • Banded watersnake N. f. fasciata
    • Florida watersnake N. f. pictiventris
  • Florida green watersnake Nerodia floridana {{IUCN status|LC|63855}}
  • Brazos River watersnake Nerodia harteri {{IUCN status|NT|62238}}
  • Concho watersnake Nerodia paucimaculata {{IUCN status|NT|14631}}
  • Diamond-backed watersnake Nerodia rhombifer {{IUCN status|LC|63856}}
  • Common watersnake Nerodia sipedon {{IUCN status|LC|62239}}
  • Brown watersnake Nerodia taxispilota {{IUCN status|LC|63857}}

Crayfish snakes

  • Graham’s crayfish snake Regina grahamii {{IUCN status|LC|63885}}
  • Queensnake Regina septemvittata {{IUCN status|LC|63887}}

Swampsnakes

  • Striped swampsnake Liodytes alleni {{IUCN status|LC|63884}}
  • Glossy swampsnake Liodytes rigida {{IUCN status|LC|63886}}
  • Black swampsnake Liodytes pygaea {{IUCN status|LC|63916}}

Brown snakes

  • Dekay's brown snake Storeria dekayi {{IUCN status|LC|63928}}
  • Florida brown snake Storeria victa (formerly in Storeria dekayi)
  • Red-bellied snake Storeria occipitomaculata {{IUCN status|LC|63930}}

Garter snakes

  • Aquatic gartersnake Thamnophis atratus {{IUCN status|LC|63970}}
  • Short-headed gartersnake Thamnophis brachystoma {{IUCN status|LC|63971}}
  • Butler's gartersnake Thamnophis butleri {{IUCN status|LC|63972}}
  • Sierra gartersnake Thamnophis couchii {{IUCN status|LC|63974}}
  • Black-necked gartersnake Thamnophis cyrtopsis {{IUCN status|LC|63975}}
  • Terrestrial gartersnake Thamnophis elegans {{IUCN status|LC|63976}}
  • Mexican gartersnake Thamnophis eques {{IUCN status|LC|63977}}
  • Giant gartersnake Thamnophis gigas {{IUCN status|VU|21706}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Two-striped gartersnake Thamnophis hammondii {{IUCN status|LC|21707}}
  • Checkered gartersnake Thamnophis marcianus {{IUCN status|LC|198521}}
  • Northwestern gartersnake Thamnophis ordinoides {{IUCN status|LC|63985}}
  • Western ribbonsnake Thamnophis proximus {{IUCN status|LC|198522}}
  • Plains gartersnake Thamnophis radix {{IUCN status|LC|63988}}
  • Narrow-headed gartersnake Thamnophis rufipunctatus {{IUCN status|LC|63990}}
  • Eastern ribbonsnake Thamnophis saurita {{IUCN status|LC|63991}}
  • Common gartersnake Thamnophis sirtalis {{IUCN status|LC|62240}} (San Francisco Gartersnake T. s. tetrataenia: {{ESA status|E}})

Lined snake

  • Lined snake Tropidoclonion lineatum {{IUCN status|LC|63998}}

Earth snakes

  • Rough earthsnake Haldea striatula {{IUCN status|LC|64002}}
  • Smooth earthsnake Virginia valeriae {{IUCN status|LC|64003}}

Subfamily: Dipsadinae

Sharp-tailed snakes

  • Forest sharp-tailed snake
  • Common sharp-tailed snake Contia tenuis {{IUCN status|LC|63766}}

Night snakes

  • Desert nightsnake Hypsiglena chlorophaea (formerly in Hypsiglena torquata {{IUCN status|LC|63823}})
  • Chihuahuan nightsnake Hypsiglena jani (formerly in Hypsiglena torquata {{IUCN status|LC|63823}})
  • Coast nightsnake Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha (formerly in Hypsiglena torquata {{IUCN status|LC|63823}})

Cat-eyed snakes

  • Northern cat-eyed snake Leptodeira septentrionalis (w/o former L. s. polysticta elevated now to species)

Subfamily: Xenodontinae

Worm snakes

  • Common wormsnake Carphophis amoenus {{IUCN status|LC|63738}}
  • Western wormsnake Carphophis vermis {{IUCN status|LC|63739}}

Black-striped snake

  • Regal black-striped snake Coniophanes imperialis {{IUCN status|LC|63750}}

Ringneck snake

  • Ring-necked snake Diadophis punctatus {{IUCN status|LC|63769}}

Mud snake and rainbow snake

  • Red-bellied mudsnake Farancia abacura {{IUCN status|LC|63779}}
  • Rainbow snake Farancia erytrogramma {{IUCN status|LC|63780}}

Hog-nosed snakes

  • Plains hog-nosed snake Heterodon nasicus {{IUCN status|LC|63819}}
  • Dusty hog-nosed snake Heterodon gloydi (formerly in Heterodon nasicus)
  • Mexican hog-nosed snake Heterodon kennerlyi (formerly in Heterodon nasicus)
  • Eastern hog-nosed snake Heterodon platirhinos {{IUCN status|LC|63820}}
  • Southern hog-nosed snake Heterodon simus {{IUCN status|VU|63821}}

{{anchor|Viperidae}}Family: Viperidae

Subfamily: Crotalinae

Copperhead and cottonmouth

  • Eastern copperhead Agkistrodon contortrix {{IUCN status|LC|64297}}
  • Broad-banded copperhead Agkistrodon laticinctus (formerly in A. contortrix)[3]
  • Northern cottonmouth Agkistrodon piscivorus {{IUCN status|LC|64298}}
  • Florida cottonmouth Agkistrodon conanti (formerly in A. piscivorus)[3]

Rattlesnakes

  • Eastern diamondback rattlesnake Crotalus adamanteus {{IUCN status|LC|64308}}
  • Western diamondback rattlesnake Crotalus atrox {{IUCN status|LC|64311}}
  • Sidewinder Crotalus cerastes {{IUCN status|LC|64315}}
  • Timber rattlesnake Crotalus horridus {{IUCN status|LC|64318}}
  • Rock rattlesnake Crotalus lepidus {{IUCN status|LC|64321}}
  • Panamint rattlesnake Crotalus stephensi (formerly in Crotalus mitchellii)
  • Southwestern speckled rattlesnake Crotalus pyrrhus[3][8] (formerly in Crotalus mitchellii[3])
  • Two species split from the former Black-tailed rattlesnake Crotalus molossus {{IUCN status|LC|64324}}:[7]
  • Western Black-tailed rattlesnake Crotalus molossus
  • Eastern Black-tailed rattlesnake Crotalus ornatus
  • Prairie rattlesnake Crotalus viridis {{IUCN status|LC|64339}}
  • Western rattlesnake Crotalus oreganus {{IUCN status|LC|64326}} (formerly in Crotalus viridis)
  • Arizona black rattlesnake Crotalus cerberus (formerly in Crotalus viridis)
  • Twin-spotted rattlesnake Crotalus pricei {{IUCN status|LC|64328}}
  • Red diamond rattlesnake Crotalus ruber {{IUCN status|LC|64331}}
  • Mohave rattlesnake Crotalus scutulatus {{IUCN status|LC|64332}}
  • Tiger rattlesnake Crotalus tigris {{IUCN status|LC|64335}}
  • Ridge-nosed rattlesnake Crotalus willardi {{IUCN status|LC|62253}}
    (New Mexico Ridgenosed Rattlesnake C. w. obscurus': {{ESA status|T}})

Pigmy rattlesnakes

  • Two species split from the former Eastern massasauga Sistrurus catenatus {{IUCN status|LC|64346}}:[7]
  • Eastern massasauga Sistrurus catenatus
  • Western massasauga Sistrurus tergeminus,
    (with subspecies S. t. tergeminus and S. t. edwardsii[7])
  • Pygmy rattlesnake Sistrurus miliarius {{IUCN status|LC|64347}}

{{anchor|Elapidae}}Family: Elapidae

Western coral snake

  • Sonoran coral snake Micruroides euryxanthus {{IUCN status|LC|64017}}

Eastern coral snake

  • Harlequin coral snake Micrurus fulvius {{IUCN status|LC|64025}}
  • Texas coral snake Micrurus tener {{IUCN status|LC|64033}}

Subfamily: Hydrophiinae

Pelagic sea snake

  • Yellow-bellied seasnake Hydrophis platurus {{IUCN status|LC|176738}}

{{anchor|Leptotyphlopidae}}Family: Leptotyphlopidae Slender blind snakes

Blind snakes

  • Texas threadsnake Rena dulcis {{IUCN status|LC|64057}}
  • New Mexico threadsnake Rena dissecta {{IUCN status|LC|64056}}
    (formerly in Rena dulcis)
  • Western threadsnake Rena humilis {{IUCN status|LC|64058}}
  • Trans-Pecos blind threadsnake Rena (humilis) segregus[8]
    (species not recognized by SSAR)

{{anchor|Acrochordidae}}Family: Acrochordidae File snakes

  • Javanese file snake Acrochordus javanicus {{IUCN status|LC|176718}}

{{anchor|Pythonidae}}Family: Pythonidae Pythons

  • Burmese python Python bivittatus [3] (P. (molurus) bivittatus: {{IUCN status|VU|193451}}, introduced to Florida[84])
  • Northern African rock python Python sebae [3]

See also

{{Portal|Amphibians and Reptiles}}{{Wikipedia books|1=Reptiles of North America}}
  • List of threatened reptiles and amphibians of the United States
  • List of birds of North America
  • List of mammals of North America
  • List of North American amphibians
  • List of U.S. state mammals
  • List of U.S. state birds
  • U.S. state reptiles
  • List of U.S. state amphibians
  • Lists of reptiles by region
  • Lists of amphibians by region

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book |authors=Committee On Standard English And Scientific Names. Brian I. Crother (Committee Chair) | title = Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. Seventh edition. SSAR Herpetological circular No. 39 |date=August 2012 | publisher = Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR) | url = http://ssarherps.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/HC_39_7thEd.pdf | location = Shoreview, MN | isbn = 978-0-916984-85-4 |pages=1–92 |accessdate = December 13, 2014 }}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 {{cite book |authors=Committee On Standard English And Scientific Names. Brian I. Crother (Committee Chair) |title=Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. Eighth edition. SSAR Herpetological circular No. 43 |date=September 2017 |publisher=Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR) |url=http://www.asih.org/sites/default/files/documents/resources/scientific_and_standard_english_names_na_herps_2017.pdf |location=Shoreview, MN |isbn=9781946681003 |pages=1–102 |accessdate=October 11, 2017 }}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{cite web |url=https://ssarherps.org/cndb/ |title=SSAR North American Species Names Database |publisher=Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR) |accessdate=September 23, 2017 }}
4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |last=Montanucci |first=Richard R. |title=A taxonomic revision of the Phrynosoma douglasii species complex (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae) |url=http://www.cnah.org/pdf/88397.pdf |journal=Zootaxa |volume= 4015 |pages=1–177 |date= September 11, 2015 |publisher=Magnolia Press |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4015.1.1 |accessdate=7 October 2017 }}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 {{cite web |url=http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/ |title=The Reptile Database |authors=Uetz, P., Freed, P. & Jirí Hošek (eds.) |publisher= Zoological Museum Hamburg |accessdate=4 October 2017 }}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/link/548beb4f-442ff266 |title = Search Results: Reptilia North America 2014-12-13 | website = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3 <www.iucnredlist.org>|publisher = IUCN |year = 2014 |accessdate= 12 December 2014 | quote = Search terms Search by taxonomy: REPTILIA, Search by location: Canada, United States, (Native, Introduced, Vagrant, Uncertain), Refinements : [X] Show regional assessments:, Taxa to show: Species, Subspecies and varieties, Stocks and subpopulation). Downloaded on 12 December 2014 }}
7. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/ |title = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |publisher = International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources |accessdate = March 5, 2014}}
8. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?rgn=div8&node=50:2.0.1.1.1.2.1.1 |title = Title 50: Wildlife and Fisheries, § 17.11 Endangered and threatened wildlife. |publisher = US Government Printing Office |accessdate = March 28, 2014}}
9. ^1 {{Cite journal | author = van Dijk, P.P. | title = Graptemys pearlensis | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2011 | page = e.T184437A97423604 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2011 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/184437/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T184437A8276246.en | access-date = 15 January 2018}}
10. ^1 {{Cite journal | author = Stuart, B. | author2 = Nguyen, T.Q. | author3 = Thy, N. | author4 = Grismer, L. | author5 = Chan-Ard, T. | author6 = Iskandar, D. | author7 = Golynsky, E. | author8 = Lau, M.W.N. | last-author-amp = yes | title = Python bivittatus | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2012 | page = e.T193451A2237271 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2012 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/193451/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T193451A2237271.en | access-date = 15 January 2018}}
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book |last=Cope |first=Edward D. |date=1875 |title=Check-list of North American Batrachia and Reptilia; with a systematic list of the higher groups, and an essay on geographical distribution. Based on the specimens contained in the U. S. National Museum | series=Bulletin of the United States National Museum. Published under the direction of the Smithionian Institution |issue=1 |publisher=Department of the Interior: U.S. National Museum |location=Washington: Government Printing Office |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44443#page/7/mode/1up }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Stejneger |first1=Leonhard |last2=Barbour |first2=Thomas |date=1917 |title=A check list of North American amphibians and reptiles |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A. |url=http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Articles/Stejneger_and_Barbour_1917.pdf }}

External links

  • 8th Edition of Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico published by the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR), available on the website of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists
  • Scientific and Common Names of the Reptiles and Amphibians of North America – Explained, Ellin Beltz, 2006
  • The Reptile Database, Uetz, P. and Jirí Hošek (eds.)
  • US Fish & Wildlife Service – Species Search, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Reptilia endangered species
  • US Fish & Wildlife Service – Endangered Species Program
  • NOAA; National Marine Fisheries Service – Endangered Species Act
  • The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

5 : Reptiles of North America|Lists of reptiles of the United States|Reptiles of Canada|Reptiles of Mexico|Lists of reptiles by location
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 8:38:25