“List of Six Nations Championship hat-tricks”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

A hat-trick in rugby union, the scoring of three tries or three drop goals in a single match, has been achieved 55 times in the history of the Six Nations Championship. The annual competition, established in 1882, was originally known as the Home Nations Championship and contested between England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. It was expanded to the Five Nations when France joined in 1910,{{efn-ua|France were ejected from the competition in 1931 over allegations of professionalism, which was not sanctioned at the time. They were re-admitted in 1939.^[1]}} and then to the Six Nations with the addition of Italy in 2000.^[2]

The first player to achieve the feat was Charles Wade, who was an Australian student at Oxford University when he was called up as a travelling reserve for England's match against Wales. When Philip Newton got lost on his way to the match, Wade was instated in his place.^[3] He scored three tries in England's 2–0 victory, which was the first match of the championship.^[4] At that time, a try by itself was not worth any points but allowed the team to try and kick a goal.^[5] George Lindsay scored five tries in Scotland's 4–0 win over Wales in 1887, the most tries scored by a single player in a Championship match.^[6]

Besides Lindsay, six players have scored more than three tries in a Championship match; of these Ian Smith is the only player to achieve the feat twice. He scored four tries in successive matches during the 1925 Five Nations Championship.^[7] Wales' Jehoida Hodges normally played as a forward, but after an injury to winger Tom Pearson during a match against England, Hodges was moved to the wing. Despite playing out of position, he scored a hat-trick in a 21–5 victory for Wales.{{sfn|Smith|Williams|1980|p=143}} As of 2017, the only forwards to score a Championship hat-trick while actually playing in the forwards are Michel Crauste; he scored three tries for France in their 13–0 victory over England in 1962 and CJ Stander; he scored three tries for Ireland in a 63–10 win over Italy in 2017.^[8]^[9]

Four players have scored a hat-trick of drop goals: Pierre Albaladejo, Jean-Patrick Lescarboura, Diego Dominguez and Neil Jenkins.^[10] No Italian has scored a hat-trick of tries in the competition, with Dominguez's hat-trick of drop goals the only one by an Italian player. English players have scored the most hat-tricks with 17, while France, Ireland and Scotland have conceded the most, with 11 each. Three players have scored a hat-trick and been on the losing side; Robert Montgomery in Ireland's 0–1 loss to Wales in 1887,^[11] Howard Marshall in England's 11–12 defeat to Wales in 1893,^[12] and Émile Ntamack in France's 33–34 loss to Wales in 1999.^[13] Lescarboura's hat-trick against England in 1985 and Jenkins' against Scotland in 2001, are the only times the feat has been achieved with the match ending in a draw.^[14]^[15] The most recent hat-trick was achieved by Jonny May against France on 10 February 2019.^[16]

Hat-tricks

Key

⁴

Player scored four tries

⁵

Player scored five tries

Tries

Six Nations Championship try hat-tricks

No.

Player

For

Against

Result

Venue

Date

{{sortname|Charles|Wade

ENG}}

WAL}}

St. Helen's, Swansea

format=dmy|1882|12|16}}

{{sortname|George|Lindsay|George Campbell Lindsay⁵

SCO}}

WAL}}

Raeburn Place, Edinburgh

format=dmy|1887|2|26}}

{{sortname|Robert|Montgomery|Robert Montgomery (rugby union player)

IRE}}

WAL}}

Birkenhead Park

format=dmy|1887|3|12}}

{{sortname|William|Wotherspoon|William Wotherspoon (rugby union)

SCO}}

IRE}}

14–0

Ballynafeigh, Belfast

format=dmy|1891|2|21}}

{{sortname|Howard|Marshall|Howard Marshall (rugby union)

ENG}}

WAL}}

11–12

Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff

format=dmy|1893|1|7}}

{{sortname|Willie|Llewellyn⁴

WAL}}

ENG}}

26–3

St. Helen's, Swansea

format=dmy|1899|1|7}}

{{sortname|Jehoida|Hodges

WAL}}

ENG}}

21–5

St. Helen's, Swansea

format=dmy|1903|1|10}}

{{sortname|Johnnie|Williams|Johnny Williams (rugby player 1882–1916)

WAL}}

IRE}}

29–0

Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff

format=dmy|1907|3|9}}

{{sortname|Reggie|Gibbs

WAL}}

FRA}}

49–14

St. Helen's, Swansea

format=dmy|1910|1|1}}

{{sortname|James|Tennent

SCO}}

FRA}}

27–0

Inverleith, Edinburgh

format=dmy|1910|1|22}}

{{sortname|Johnnie|Williams|Johnny Williams (rugby player 1882–1916)

WAL}}

IRE}}

19–3

Lansdowne Road, Dublin

format=dmy|1910|3|12}}

{{sortname|Reggie|Gibbs

WAL}}

SCO}}

32–10

Inverleith, Edinburgh

format=dmy|1911|2|4}}

{{sortname|Bill|Stewart|Bill Stewart (rugby union player)

SCO}}

FRA}}

21–3

Parc des Princes, Paris

format=dmy|1913|1|1}}

{{sortname|Vincent|Coates

ENG}}

FRA}}

20–0

Twickenham, London

format=dmy|1913|1|25}}

{{sortname|Bill|Stewart|Bill Stewart (rugby union player)⁴

SCO}}

IRE}}

29–14

Inverleith, Edinburgh

format=dmy|1913|2|22}}

{{sortname|Joseph|Quinn|Joseph Quinn (rugby union player)

IRE}}

FRA}}

24–0

Mardyke, Cork

format=dmy|1913|3|24}}

{{sortname|Cyril|Lowe

ENG}}

SCO}}

16–15

Inverleith, Edinburgh

format=dmy|1914|3|21}}

{{sortname|Cyril|Lowe

ENG}}

FRA}}

39–13

Stade Olympique de Colombes

format=dmy|1914|4|13}}

{{sortname|Ronald|Poulton-Palmer⁴

ENG}}

FRA}}

39–13

Stade Olympique de Colombes

format=dmy|1914|4|13}}

{{sortname|Brinley|Williams

WAL}}

IRE}}

28–4

Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff

format=dmy|1920|3|13}}

{{sortname|Ian|Smith|Ian Smith (Scottish rugby player born 1903)

SCO}}

WAL}}

35–10

Inverleith, Edinburgh

format=dmy|1924|2|2}}

{{sortname|Jake|Jacob|Jake Jacob (rugby union player)

ENG}}

FRA}}

19–7

Twickenham, London

format=dmy|1924|2|23}}

{{sortname|Ian|Smith|Ian Smith (Scottish rugby player born 1903)⁴

SCO}}

FRA}}

25–4

Inverleith, Edinburgh

format=dmy|1925|1|24}}

{{sortname|Ian|Smith|Ian Smith (Scottish rugby player born 1903)⁴

SCO}}

WAL}}

24–14

St. Helen's, Swansea

format=dmy|1925|2|7}}

{{sortname|Johnnie|Wallace

SCO}}

FRA}}

20–6

Stade Olympique de Colombes

format=dmy|1926|1|2}}

{{sortname|Eugene|Davy

IRE}}

SCO}}

14–11

Murrayfield, Edinburgh

format=dmy|1930|2|22}}

{{sortname|Seamus|Byrne

IRE}}

SCO}}

26–8

Murrayfield, Edinburgh

format=dmy|1953|2|28}}

{{sortname|Michel|Crauste

FRA}}

ENG}}

13–0

Stade Olympique de Colombes

format=dmy|1962|2|24}}

{{sortname|Christian|Darrouy

FRA}}

IRE}}

24–5

Lansdowne Road, Dublin

format=dmy|1963|1|26}}

{{sortname|Maurice|Richards⁴

WAL}}

ENG}}

30–9

Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff

format=dmy|1969|4|12}}

{{sortname|John|Carleton|John Carleton (rugby union)

ENG}}

SCO}}

30–18

Murrayfield, Edinburgh

format=dmy|1980|3|15}}

{{sortname|Éric|Bonneval

FRA}}

SCO}}

28–22

Parc des Princes, Paris

format=dmy|1987|3|7}}

{{sortname|Chris|Oti

ENG}}

IRE}}

35–3

Twickenham, London

format=dmy|1988|3|19}}

{{sortname|Iwan|Tukalo

SCO}}

IRE}}

37–21

Murrayfield, Edinburgh

format=dmy|1989|3|4}}

{{sortname|David|Venditti

FRA}}

IRE}}

32–15

Lansdowne Road, Dublin

format=dmy|1997|1|18}}

{{sortname|Émile|Ntamack

FRA}}

WAL}}

33–34

Stade de France, Saint-Denis

format=dmy|1999|3|6}}

{{sortname|Austin|Healey

ENG}}

ITA}}

59–12

Stadio Flaminio, Rome

format=dmy|2000|3|18}}

{{sortname|Brian|O'Driscoll

IRE}}

FRA}}

27–25

Stade de France, Saint-Denis

format=dmy|2000|3|19}}

{{sortname|Rob|Henderson

IRE}}

ITA}}

41–22

Stadio Flaminio, Rome

format=dmy|2001|2|3}}

{{sortname|Will|Greenwood

ENG}}

WAL}}

44–15

Millennium Stadium, Cardiff

format=dmy|2001|2|3}}

{{sortname|Brian|O'Driscoll

IRE}}

SCO}}

43–22

Lansdowne Road, Dublin

format=dmy|2002|3|2}}

{{sortname|Jason|Robinson|Jason Robinson (rugby player)

ENG}}

ITA}}

50–9

Stadio Flaminio, Rome

format=dmy|2004|2|15}}

{{sortname|Mark|Cueto

ENG}}

ITA}}

39–7

Twickenham, London

format=dmy|2005|3|12}}

{{sortname|Jamie|Noon

ENG}}

SCO}}

43–22

Twickenham, London

format=dmy|2005|3|19}}

{{sortname|Vincent|Clerc

FRA}}

IRE}}

26–21

Stade de France, Saint-Denis

format=dmy|2008|2|9}}

{{sortname|Chris|Ashton⁴

ENG}}

ITA}}

59–13

Twickenham, London

format=dmy|2011|2|12}}

{{sortname|George|North

WAL}}

ITA}}

61–20

Stadio Olimpico, Rome

format=dmy|2015|3|21}}

{{sortname|Jonathan|Joseph|Jonathan Joseph (rugby union)

ENG}}

ITA}}

40–9

Stadio Olimpico, Rome

format=dmy|2016|2|14}}

{{sortname|CJ|Stander

IRE}}

ITA}}

63–10

Stadio Olimpico, Rome

format=dmy|2017|2|11}}

{{sortname|Craig|Gilroy

IRE}}

ITA}}

63–10

Stadio Olimpico, Rome

format=dmy|2017|2|11}}

{{sortname|Jonathan|Joseph|Jonathan Joseph (rugby union)

ENG}}

SCO}}

61–21

Twickenham, London

format=dmy|2017|3|11}}

{{sortname|Blair|Kinghorn

SCO}}

ITA}}

33–20

Murrayfield, Edinburgh

format=dmy|2019|2|2}}

{{sortname|Jonny|May

ENG}}

FRA}}

44–8

Twickenham, London

format=dmy|2019|2|10}}

Drop goals

Six Nations Championship drop goal hat-tricks

No.

Player

For

Against

Result

Venue

Date

{{sortname|Pierre|Albaladejo

FRA}}

IRE}}

23–6

Stade Olympique de Colombes

format=dmy|1960|4|9}}

{{sortname|Jean-Patrick|Lescarboura

FRA}}

ENG}}

Twickenham, London

format=dmy|1985|2|2}}

{{sortname|Diego|Domínguez|Diego Domínguez (rugby union)

ITA}}

SCO}}

34–20

Stadio Flaminio, Rome

format=dmy|2000|2|5}}

{{sortname|Neil|Jenkins

WAL}}

SCO}}

28–28

Murrayfield, Edinburgh

format=dmy|2001|2|17}}

Multiple hat-tricks

Player

No.

Years

{{flagicon|SCO {{sortname|Ian|Smith|Ian Smith (Scottish rugby player born 1903)

1924, 1925

{{flagicon|WAL {{sortname|Johnnie|Williams|Johnny Williams (rugby player 1882–1916)

1907, 1910

{{flagicon|WAL {{sortname|Reggie|Gibbs

1910, 1911

{{flagicon|SCO {{sortname|Bill|Stewart|Bill Stewart (rugby union)

1913

{{flagicon|ENG {{sortname|Cyril|Lowe

1914

{{sortname|Brian|O'Driscoll

2000, 2002

{{flagicon|ENG {{sortname|Jonathan|Joseph|Jonathan Joseph (rugby union)

2016, 2017

Player hat-tricks by their national team

Player's hat-tricks by their national team

Team

Tries for

Tries against

Drop goals for

Drop goals against

Total for

Total against

{{ru|ENG

{{ru|SCO

{{ru|WAL

{{ru|IRE

{{ru|FRA

{{ru|ITA

See also

Footnotes

Bibliography

References

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2. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/international/1776391.stm |title=Six Nations history |publisher=BBC Sport |date=28 January 2002 |accessdate=29 April 2016 }}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/england/rugby/story/175962.html |title=England's early great three-quarter |publisher=ESPN |date=22 January 2013 |accessdate=7 May 2016 |first=Huw |last=Richards }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/statsguru/rugby/match/18929.html|title=Wales 0G – 2G England (FT)| publisher= ESPN| accessdate= 6 July 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.englandrugby.com/twickenham/world-rugby-museum/rugby-history/why-a-try/ |title=Why a try? |publisher=England Rugby |accessdate=10 May 2015 }}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/rugby/fivesix-nations-records-29946477.html |title=Five/Six Nations Records |work=Belfast Telegraph |date=24 January 2014 |accessdate=10 May 2015 }}
7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/rugbyunion/international/scotland/8354953/Six-Nations-2011-Ian-Smiths-record-safe-as-Scotland-try-hard-but-fail-to-cross-line-at-Murrayfield.html |title=Ian Smith's record safe as Scotland try hard but fail to cross line at Murrayfield |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=1 March 2011 |accessdate=18 November 2015 |first=Alasdair |last=Reed }}
8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2372660/The-International-Championship-1883-to-2003.html |title=The International Championship 1883 to 2003 |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=8 February 2004 |accessdate=7 May 2016 |first=John |last=Griffiths }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rbs6nations.com/en/news/31023.php#uuibB1zhMOMKwPkQ.97|title=VIDEO: Stander and Gilroy make history with hat-tricks|date=11 February 2017|work=rbs6nations.com|accessdate=12 February 2017}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/6297867.stm |title=Six nations facts and figures |publisher=BBC Sport |date=25 January 2007 |accessdate=18 November 2015 }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/statsguru/rugby/match/18955.html |title=Ireland 0G–1G Wales |publisher=ESPN |accessdate=11 May 2016 }}
12. ^{{cite news|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/england/rugby/story/91641.html |title=Elements leave their mark in Cardiff |publisher=ESPN |date=13 February 2009 |accessdate=11 May 2016 }}
13. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-the-day-wales-painted-paris-red-1079185.html |title=The day Wales painted Paris red |work=The Independent |date=8 March 1999 |accessdate=18 November 2015 |first=Tim |last=Glover }}
14. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.sarugbymag.co.za/blog/details/andrew-rescues-england |title=The day Andrew rescued England |work=SA Rugby Magazine |date=31 January 2014 |accessdate=18 November 2015 |first=Jeremy |last=Proome }}
15. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/in_depth/2001/six_nations/1175958.stm |title=Late Scottish surge frustrates Wales |publisher=BBC News |date=17 February 2001 |accessdate=11 May 2016 }}
16. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/47192062 |title=England 44-8 France: Jonny May hat-trick inspires emphatic Six Nations victory |publisher=BBC Sport |date=10 February 2019 |accessdate=10 February 2019 }}