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词条 List of spacecraft with electric propulsion
释义

  1. Chronological overview

  2. Planned missions

  3. See also

  4. References

In chronological order, spacecrafts are listed equipped with electric space propulsion. This includes both cruise engines and/or thrusters for attitude and orbit control. It is not specified whether the given engine is the sole means of propulsion or whether other types of engine are also used on a spacecraft. The list does not claim to be comprehensive.

Chronological overview

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Spacecraft with electric propulsion
Spacecraft name Launch date End of life Thruster typeNo. Model PropellantSpacecraft customerThruster prime Comment
Program 661A Flight A 18-12-1962|abbr=on}}18-12-1962|abbr=on}} Ion engine 1 Cesium United States}} USAF United States}}EOS (Electro-Optical Systems, Inc.) Suborbital, no operation of on-board ion engine
Kosmos 21 11-11-1963|abbr=on}}11-11-1963|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster PTFE USSR}}USSR}}Kurchatov Institute/OKB-1 Launch failure
SERT 1 20-07-1964|abbr=on}}20-07-1964|abbr=on}} Ion engine 1
1
Mercury
Cesium
United States}} NASA United States}}NASA
Hughes
Space Electric Rocket Test, suborbital (31 min), the first demonstration of an ion engine in space - only the mercury engine by NASA was operated
Program 661A Flight B 29-08-1964|abbr=on}}29-08-1964|abbr=on}} Ion engine 1 Cesium United States}} USAF United States}} EOS Suborbital, experimental test (19 min operation)
Zond 2 30-11-1964|abbr=on}}14-05-1965|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster PTFE USSR}}USSR}}Kurchatov Institute/OKB-1 Is widely regarded as the first application of electric propulsion systems in space (70 min of PPT operation)
Program 661A Flight C 21-12-1964|abbr=on}}21-12-1964|abbr=on}} Ion engine 1 Cesium United States}} USAF United States}} EOS Suborbital, experimental test (4 min operation)
Snapshot 03-04-1965|abbr=on}} Ion engine 1 Cesium United States}} USAF/Army United States}} EOS Experimental 1 hour operation, SNAP-10A nuclear reactor
Zond 3 18-07-1965|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster PTFE USSR}}USSR}} Operation of thruster failed
Yantar-1 13-10-1966|abbr=on}}13-10-1966|abbr=on}} Ion engine Argon USSR}}USSR}} Ballistic flight
Yantar-2 1968|abbr=on}}1968|abbr=on}} Ion engine Nitrogen USSR}}USSR}} Ballistic flight
ATS-4 10-08-1968|abbr=on}} Ion engine 2 Cesium United States}} USAF/NASA United States}} EOS Experimental 10 hours operation, Satellite Technology Applications
LES-6 26-09-1968|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster 4 PTFE United States}} USAF United States}} MIT Lincoln Lab. Lincoln Experimental Satellite
Yantar-3 1969|abbr=on}}1969|abbr=on}} Ion engine Air USSR}}USSR}} Ballistic flight
ATS-5 12-08-1969|abbr=on}} Ion engine 2 CesiumUnited States}} USAF/NASA United States}} EOS Experimental
SERT 2 03-02-1970|abbr=on}} Ion engine 2 Mercury United States}} NASA United States}} NASA/Westinghouse (Experimental), worked until 1981 (3781 hours)
Yantar-4 1971|abbr=on}}1971|abbr=on}} Ion engine Air USSR}}USSR}} Ballistic flight
Meteor 1-10 29-12-1971|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 2 SPT-60 Xenon USSR}}USSR}}OKB Fakel Orbit control
L-4SC-3 20-08-1974|abbr=on}}20-08-1974|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster PTFE Japan}} ISAS Experimental, ballistic launch. Launch failure.
ATS-6 30-05-1974|abbr=on}} Ion engine 2 Cesium United States}} NASAUnited States}} EOS Experimental 92 hours operation
Meteor-Priroda 1 (Meteor 1-18) 09-07-1974|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 2 SPT-60 Xenon USSR}}USSR}} OKB Fakel Orbit control
Kren-1 (Kosmos-728) 18-4-1975|abbr=on}}18-4-1975|abbr=on}} Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster Potassium USSR}}USSR}} NIITP Ballistic flight
TIP-2 12-10-1975|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster 2 TSPPS PTFE United States}} US Navy United States}} Republic Aviation Transit Improvement Program (Triad / NOVA), Teflon Solid Propellant Propulsion System
Kren-2 (Kosmos-780) 21-11-1975|abbr=on}}21-11-1975|abbr=on}} Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster Potassium USSR}}USSR}} NIITP Ballistic flight
Meteor-Priroda 2-1 (Meteor 1-25) 15-05-1976|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 2 SPT-60 Xenon USSR}}USSR}} OKB Fakel Orbit control
TIP-3 01-09-1976|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster 2 TSPPS PTFE United States}} US Navy United States}} Republic Aviation Transit Improvement Program (Triad/NOVA), Teflon Solid Propellant Propulsion System
Meteor-Priroda 2-2 (Meteor 1-28) 29-06-1977|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 2 SPT-50 Xenon USSR}}USSR}} OKB Fakel Orbit control
Kust-1 7-12-1977|abbr=on}}7-12-1977|abbr=on}} Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster Air USSR}}USSR}} Ballistic flight, Russian acronym of Kubarev, thruster, jet
Kust-2 30-11-1978|abbr=on}}30-11-1978|abbr=on}} Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster Air USSR}}USSR}} Ballistic flight
Astrofizika (Kosmos 1066) 23-12-1978|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 2 SPT-50 Xenon USSR}}USSR}} OKB Fakel Orbit control
Kust-3 21-1-1979|abbr=on}}21-1-1979|abbr=on}} Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster Air USSR}}USSR}} Ballistic flight
SCATHA (P78-2) 30-01-1979|abbr=on}} Ion source 1 Xenon United States}} USAF/NASA United States}} Hughes Satellite Positive Ion Beam System (SPIBS), No engine in the strict sense
Intelsat-5 F-2 06-12-1980|abbr=on}} Resistojet Hydrazine United States}} ITSO/Inmarsat Communications satellite, and 1984, eight satellites
MS-T4 (Tansei 4) 17-02-1980|abbr=on}}13-05-1983|abbr=on}} Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster Ammonia Japan}} ISAS Experimental, thruster for spin-up
ETS-4 (Kiku 3) 11-02-1981|abbr=on}}24-12-1984|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster PTFE Japan}} NASDA Japan}}AIST Engineering Test Satellite (experimental)
Nova-1 14-05-1981|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster TSPPS PTFE United States}} US Navy United States}} Transit Improvement Program (Triad/NOVA), Teflon Solid Propellant Propulsion System
Meteor-Priroda 2-4 (Meteor 1-31) 10-07-1981|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 2 SPT-50 Xenon USSR}}USSR}} OKB Fakel Orbit control
MDT-2A 07-12-1981|abbr=on}}07-12-1981|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster PTFE China}}China}}SSTC Academia Sinica Ballistic Missile
Potok 1/Geizer 1 (Kosmos 1366) 17-5-1982|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-70 Xenon USSR}}USSR}}OKB Fakel
ETS-3 (Kiku 4) 3-09-1982|abbr=on}}8-3-1985|abbr=on}} Ion engine 2 Mercury Japan}} NASDA Japan}}MELCO Engineering Test Satellite (experimental)
Potok 2/Geizer 2 (Kosmos 1540) 2-3-1984|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-70 Xenon USSR}}USSR}}OKB Fakel
Nova-3 12-10-1984|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster TSPPS PTFE United States}} US Navy United States}} Transit Improvement Program (Triad/NOVA), Teflon Solid Propellant Propulsion System
Luch #1 (Kosmos 1700) 25-10-1985|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-70 Xenon USSR}}USSR}} OKB Fakel
Potok 3/Geizer 3 (Kosmos 1738) 4-4-1986|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-70 Xenon USSR}}USSR}}OKB Fakel
Plazma-A #1 (Kosmos 1818) 1-2-1987|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 6 SPT-70 Xenon USSR}}USSR}} OKB Fakel Orbit control, Topaz-1 nuclear reactor
Plazma-A #2 (Kosmos 1867) 10-7-1987|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 6 SPT-70 Xenon USSR}}USSR}} OKB Fakel Orbit control, Topaz-1 nuclear reactor
Start-1 7-8-1987|abbr=on}} Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster AMPDT Air USSR}}USSR}} Autonomous MPD Thruster
Start-2 9-9-1987|abbr=on}} Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster AMPDT Argon USSR}}USSR}} Autonomous MPD Thruster
Potok 4/Geizer 5 (Kosmos 1888) 1-10-1987|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-70 Xenon USSR}}USSR}} OKB Fakel
Luch #2 (Kosmos 1897) 26-11-1987|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-70 Xenon USSR}}USSR}} OKB Fakel
Nova-2 16-06-1988|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster TSPPS PTFE United States}} US Navy United States}} Transit Improvement Program (Triad/NOVA), Teflon Solid Propellant Propulsion System
Potok 5/Geizer 6 (Kosmos 1961) 1-8-1988|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-70 Xenon USSR}}USSR}}OKB Fakel
Luch #3 (Kosmos 2054) 27-12-1989|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-70 Xenon USSR}}USSR}} OKB Fakel
Potok 6/Geizer 7 (Kosmos 2085) 18-7-1990|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-70 Xenon USSR}}USSR}}OKB Fakel
Potok 7/Geizer 8 (Kosmos 2172) 22-11-1991|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-70 Xenon USSR}}USSR}}OKB Fakel
EURECA 02-08-1992|abbr=on}}01-07-1993|abbr=on}} Ion engine RIT-10 (RITA) Xenon ESA Germany}}MBB 240 hours operation
Telstar 401 16-12-1993|abbr=on}}11-01-1997|abbr=on}} Arcjet MR-508 Hydrazine United States}} AT&T United States}} Rocket Research Co. Communication satellite (Lockheed Martin AS-7000)
Gals-1 20-01-1994|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-100 Xenon Russia}}Russia}} OKB Fakel Communication Satellite
ETS-6 (Kiku 6) 28-08-1994|abbr=on}}09-07-1996|abbr=on}} Ion engine XIES Xenon Japan}} NASDA Japan}}Mitsubishi Electric Experimental, Xenon Ion Engine System
Telstar 402 09-09-1994|abbr=on}}09-09-1994|abbr=on}} Arcjet MR-508 Hydrazine United States}} AT&T United States}} Rocket Research Co. Communication satellite (Lockheed Martin AS-7000), exploded shortly after launch
Potok 8/Geizer 9 (Kosmos 2291) 21-9-1994|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-70 Xenon Russia}}Russia}}OKB Fakel
Ekspress 1 13-10-1994|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-100 Xenon Russia}}Russia}} OKB Fakel
Luch 4 16-12-1994|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-70 Xenon Russia}}Russia}} OKB Fakel
Space Flyer Unit (SFU) 18-03-1995 |abbr=on}}13-01-1996|abbr=on}} Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster 1 EPEX Hydrazine Japan}} ISAS/NASDA Japan}}ISAS Electric Propulsion Experiment, 43395 pulses of operation
Potok 9/Geizer 10 (Kosmos 2319) 30-8-1995|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-70 Xenon Russia}}Russia}}OKB Fakel
Telstar 402R (Telstar 4) 24-09-1995|abbr=on}}2003-09|abbr=on}} Arcjet MR-508 Hydrazine United States}} AT&T United States}} Rocket Research Co. Communication satellite (Lockheed Martin AS-7000)
Luch2-1 11-10-1995|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-70 Xenon Russia}}Russia}} OKB Fakel
Gals-2 17-11-1995|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-100 Xenon Russia}}Russia}} OKB Fakel Communication Satellite
Ekspress 2 26-9-1996|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-100 Xenon Russia}}Russia}} OKB Fakel
A2100 1997|abbr=on}} Arcjet MR-510 United States}} Lockheed/Aerojet Communication Satellite
PAS 5 (now: Intelsat 5) 28-08-1997|abbr=on}} Ion engine XIPS Xenon United States}} PanAmSat United States}} Hughes-EDD Satellite bus based on HS-601HP (first commercial satellite with XIPS)
Kupon-1 12-11-1997|abbr=on}}1998-3|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-70 Xenon Russia}} Bank of Russia Russia}} OKB Fakel Communication Satellite
Galaxy 8i 08-12-1997|abbr=on}}2004|abbr=on}} Ion engine XIPS Xenon United States}} PanAmSat United States}} Hughes-EDD Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP
Astra 2A 30-08-1998|abbr=on}} Ion engine XIPS Xenon Luxemburg}} SES United States}} Hughes-EDD Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP
STEX (NROL-8) 03-10-1998|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster TAL-D55 Xenon United States}} NRO Russia}} TsNIIMash EPDM (Electric Propulsion Demonstration Module)
Deep Space 1 24-10-1998|abbr=on}}2001|abbr=on}} Ion engine 1 NSTAR Xenon United States}} NASA United States}} NASA
Satmex 5 (now: Eutelsat 115 West A) 05-12-1998|abbr=on}} Ion engine XIPS Xenon Mexico}} Satmex United States}} Hughes-EDD 27-1-2010|abbr=on}}
PAS 6B (now: Intelsat 6B) 21-12-1998|abbr=on}} Ion engine XIPS Xenon United States}} PanAmSat United States}} Hughes-EDD Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP
ARGOS (P91-1) 23-02-1999|abbr=on}}31-07-2003|abbr=on}} Arcjet ESEX Ammonia United States}} USAF United States}} Rocket Research Co. Experimental military satellite, Electric Propulsion Space Experiment
Orion 3 5-05-1999|abbr=on}} Ion engine XIPS Xenon United States}} Orion Network Systems United States}} Hughes-EDD Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP; injected into wrong orbit
Astra 1H 18-06-1999|abbr=on}} Ion engine XIPS Xenon Luxemburg}} SES United States}} Hughes-EDD Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP
Yamal 101 06-09-1999|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-70 Xenon Russia}} Gazcom Russia}} OKB Fakel Communications satellite
Yamal 102 06-09-1999|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-70 Xenon Russia}} Gazcom Russia}} OKB Fakel Communications satellite
DirecTV 1R 10-10-1999|abbr=on}} Ion engine 4 XIPS Xenon United States}} DirecTV United States}} Hughes-EDD Communications satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP
Ekspress-A 1 27-10-1999|abbr=on}}27-10-1999|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-100 Xenon Russia}} RSCC Russia}} OKB Fakel Communication satellite, satellite lost during launch
Galaxy 10R 25-01-2000|abbr=on}}2009|abbr=on}} Ion engine XIPS Xenon United States}} PanAmSat United States}} Hughes-EDD Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP; reduced mission time due to malfunction in XIPS
Ekspress-A 2 12-3-2000|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-100 Xenon Russia}} RSCC Russia}} OKB Fakel Communication satellite
SESAT 1 (now: Eutelsat 16C) 17-04-2000|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-100 Xenon France}} Eutelsat Russia}}OKB Fakel Communications satellite, Ekspress satellite bus by NPO PM
Galaxy 4R 19-04-2000|abbr=on}}2006|abbr=on}} Ion engine XIPS Xenon United States}} PanAmSat United States}} Hughes-EDD Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP; XIPS failed by 2003
Ekspress-A 3 24-6-2000|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-100 Xenon Russia}} RSCC Russia}} OKB Fakel Communication satellite
Potok 10/Geizer 12 (Kosmos 2371) 4-7-2000|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-70 Xenon Russia}}Russia}}OKB Fakel
MightySat II.1 19-07-2000|abbr=on}}12-11-2002|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster PTFE United States}} AFRL United States}} USAF/NASA/Olin Aerospace Co. Experimental satellite
PAS 9 (now: Intelsat 9) 28-07-2000|abbr=on}} Ion engine XIPS Xenon United States}} PanAmSat United States}} Hughes-EDD Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP
AMSAT-Phase 3-D (OSCAR-40) 16-11-2000|abbr=on}}2004|abbr=on}} Arcjet ATOS Ammonia Germany}} AMSAT Germany}}University of Stuttgart, IRS Arcjet Thruster on OSCAR Satellite, operated in cold gas mode
EO-1 21-11-2000|abbr=on}}30-03-2017|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster PTFE United States}} NASA United States}} Primex Aerospace Earth Observing-1, technology demonstrator
PAS 10 (now: Intelsat 10) 15-05-2001|abbr=on}} Ion engine XIPS Xenon United States}} PanAmSat United States}} Boeing-EDD Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP
Astra 2C 16-06-2001|abbr=on}} Ion engine XIPS Xenon Luxemburg}} SES United States}} Boeing-EDD Satellite bus based on Hughes 601HP
Artemis 12-07-2001|abbr=on}} Ion engine 2 RIT-10 (RITA) Xenon ESA Germany}}Astrium Advanced Relay Technology Mission
DirecTV 4S 27-11-2001|abbr=on}} Ion engine 4 XIPS Xenon United States}} DirecTV United States}} Boeing-EDD Satellite bus based on Boeing BSS-601HP
Ekspress-A 1R 10-6-2002|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-100 Xenon Russia}} RSCC Russia}} OKB Fakel Communication satellite
AsiaSat 4 11-04-2003|abbr=on}} Ion engine 4 XIPS Xenon Hong Kong}} AsiaSat United States}} Boeing-EDD Satellite bus based on Boeing BSS-601HP
Hayabusa 09-05-2003|abbr=on}}13-06-2010|abbr=on}} Ion engine 4 μ10 Xenon Japan}} JAXA Japan}}JAXA/ISAS
SMART-1 28-09-2003|abbr=on}}03-09-2006|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 1 PPS-1350 Xenon ESA France}}Snecma Small Missions for Advanced Research in Technology
Galaxy 13 / Horizons 1 01-10-2003|abbr=on}} Ion engine XIPS Xenon United States}}{{flagicon|Japan}} PanAmSat/JSAT United States}} Boeing-EDD Satellite bus based on Boeing BSS-601HP
Yamal 201 24-11-2003|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-70 Xenon Russia}} Gazcom Russia}} OKB Fakel
Yamal 202 24-11-2003|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-70 Xenon Russia}} Gazcom Russia}} OKB Fakel
Ekspress-AM 1 29-10-2004|abbr=on}}10-8-2013|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-100 Xenon Russia}} RSCC Russia}} OKB Fakel
AMC 12 (Astra 4A / Star One C12 / now: NSS 10) 03-02-2005|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-100 Xenon United States}} SES Americom Russia}} OKB Fakel Communications satellite based on Alcatel Alenia Spacebus-4000C3
Ekspress-AM 2 29-3-2005|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-100 Xenon Russia}} RSCC Russia}} OKB Fakel
Monitor-E 26-08-2005|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster SPT-100 Xenon Russia}} Roskosmos Russia}} OKB Fakel Earth observation satellite based on Khrunichev Yachta bus
MBSat 1 (ABS 2i / now: ABS 4 (Mobisat)) 13-03-2004|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-100 Xenon Japan}}
{{flagicon|Bermuda}}
MBCO
Sold to: ABS
Russia}} OKB Fakel Satellite based on Space Systems/Loral SSL-1300
Ekspress-AM 3 29-10-2004|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-100 Xenon Russia}} RSCC Russia}} OKB Fakel
AMC 23 29-12-2005|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-100 Xenon United States}} SES Americom Russia}} OKB Fakel Communications satellite based on Alcatel Alenia Spacebus-4000C3
KazSat-1 18-06-2005|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-70 Xenon Kazakhstan}} JSC KazSat Russia}} OKB Fakel Communications satellite based on Khrunichev Yachta bus
ION 26-7-2006|abbr=on}}26-7-2006|abbr=on}} Vacuum arc thruster 4 μVAT Tungsten United States}} UIUC United States}} UIUC Satellite lost during injection phase
MEASAT-3 11-12-2006|abbr=on}} Ion engine 4 XIPS Xenon Malaysia}} MEASAT United States}} L-3 ETI Satellite bus based on Boeing BSS-601HP
TacSat-2 16-12-2006|abbr=on}}05-02-2011|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 1 BHT-200 Xenon United States}} USAF United States}} Busek Microsatellite Propulsion Integration (MPI) Experiment, military applications
FalconSat-3 09-03-2007|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster 4 MPACS PTFE United States}} USAFA United States}} Busek Experimental Satellite, Micro-Propulsion Attitude Control System
Dawn 27-09-2007|abbr=on}} Ion engine 3 NSTAR Xenon United States}} NASA United States}} NASA
Telstar 11N 26-02-2009|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-100 Xenon USA}} Loral Skynet Russia}} OKB Fakel Satellite based on Space Systems/Loral SSL-1300
GOCE 17-03-2009|abbr=on}}11-11-2013|abbr=on}} Ion engine 2 T5 Xenon ESA United Kingdom}} QinetiQ
Sirius FM5 (Radiosat 5) 30-06-2009|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-100 Xenon USA}} Sirius Satellite Radio Russia}} OKB Fakel Satellite based on Space Systems/Loral SSL-1300
STSAT-2A 25-08-2009|abbr=on}}25-08-2009|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster Republic of Korea}} KARI Republic of Korea}} KAIST/SaTReC Satellite lost during injection phase
NSS-12 29-10-2009|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-100 Xenon Netherlands}} SES New Skies Russia}} OKB Fakel Satellite based on Space Systems/Loral SSL-1300
GSAT-4 (Healthsat) 15-04-2010|abbr=on}}15-04-2010|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 2
2
KM-45
(Unnamed)
Xenon India}} ISRO Russia}}{{flagicon|India}} Keldysh
ISRO
Launcher failed to reach orbit
STSAT-2B 10-06-2010|abbr=on}}10-06-2010|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster Republic of Korea}} KARI Republic of Korea}} KAIST/SaTReC Satellite lost during injection phase
AEHF-SV-1 (USA-214) 14-08-2010|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 BPT-4000 (XR-5) Xenon United States}} USAF United States}} Aerojet Satellite based on Lockheed Martin A2100; mission saved by Hall thruster
FalconSat-5 (USA-221) 20-11-2010|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster BHT-200 Xenon United States}} USAF United States}} Busek Experimental Satellite
KazSat-2 16-07-2011|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-70 Xenon Kazakhstan}} JSC KazSat Russia}} OKB Fakel Communications satellite based on Khrunichev Yachta bus
Fobos-Grunt 9-11-2011|abbr=on}}15-1-2012|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 3 SPT-140 Xenon Russia}} Roskosmos Russia}} OKB Fakel Failed to reach intended trajectory
SES-4 14-02-2012|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-100 Xenon Netherlands}} SES World Skies Russia}} OKB Fakel
AEHF-SV-2 (USA-235) 04-05-2012|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster BPT-4000 (XR-5) Xenon United States}} USAF United States}} Aerojet Satellite based on Lockheed Martin A2100
SES-5 09-07-2012|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-100 Xenon Netherlands}} SES World Skies Russia}} OKB Fakel
Kanopus-V 22-07-2012|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 2 SPT-50 Xenon Russia}} Roskosmos Russia}} OKB Fakel Earth observation satellite
TET-1 22-07-2012|abbr=on}} Resistojet 1 Aquajet Water Germany}} DLR Germany}} Aerospace Innovation Experimental
PROITERES 09-09-2012|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster 4 PTFE Japan}} OIT Japan}} OIT Academic satellite, communication loss before propulsion test
ShiJian-9A (SJ-9A) 14-10-2012|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster
Ion engine
HET-40
LIPS-200
Xenon China}} COSTIND China}} SISP
LIP
Experimental satellite based on CAST-2000
Yamal 402 8-12-2012|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-100 Xenon Russia}} Gazcom Russia}} OKB Fakel Satellite based on Spacebus-4000C3, satellite failed to reach intended orbit
STRaND-1 25-02-2013|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster United Kingdom}} SSTL United Kingdom}} SSTL 3U Cubesat propulsion demonstration
Alphasat (Inmarsat-4A F4) 25-07-2013|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 PPS-1350 Xenon United Kingdom}} Inmarsat/ESA France}} Snecma Operational
AEHF-SV-3 (USA-246) 18-09-2013|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster BPT-4000 (XR-5) Xenon United States}} USAF United States}} Aerojet Satellite based on Lockheed Martin A2100
CUSat 29-09-2013|abbr=on}}16-10-2013|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster PTFE USA}} Cornell University USA}} Cornell University
University of Washington
Technology demonstration
STSAT-3 21-11-2013|abbr=on}}2015-12|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 1 Xenon Republic of Korea}} KARI Republic of Korea}} KAIST/SaTReC
DubaiSat-2 21-11-2013|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 1 Xenon United Arab Emirates}} MBRSC Republic of Korea}} {{flagicon|Japan}} Satrec Initiative
JAXA (Neutralizer)
Satellite bus based on Satrec Initiative SI-300
Wren 21-11-2013|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster 4 Germany}} StaDoKo Germany}} StaDoKo 1U PocketQub propulsion
Ekspress-AM5 26-12-2013|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster SPT-100 Xenon Russia}} RSCC Russia}} OKB Fakel EP system used to insert the satellite into GEO. Unclear if EP is also used for station keeping.
KazSat-3 28-04-2014|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster SPT-100 Xenon Kazakhstan}} JSC KazSat Russia}} OKB Fakel Communications satellite based on Ekspress 1000 NTA bus
Deimos-2 19-06-2014|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster HEPS Xenon Spain}} Deimos Imaging Republic of Korea}} Satrec Initiative Satellite bus based on Satrec Initiative SI-300
Hodoyoshi 4 19-06-2014|abbr=on}} Ion engine 1 MIPS Xenon Japan}} University of Tokyo/NESTRA Japan}} University of Tokyo
MKA-FKI PN2 (Vernov) 8-7-2014|abbr=on}}2014-12|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster APPT-45-2 PTFE Russia}} Russian Academy of Sciences Russia}} RIAME Satellite based on bus Karat; communication loss before thruster operation
Ekspress-AM6 (Eutelsat 53A) 21-10-2014|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster SPT-100 Xenon Russia}} RSCC Russia}} OKB Fakel EP system used to insert the satellite into GEO. Unclear if EP is also used for station keeping.
Hayabusa 2 03-12-2014|abbr=on}} Ion engine 4 Xenon Japan}} JAXA Japan}} JAXA/ISAS
PROCYON 03-12-2014|abbr=on}} Ion engine 1 I-COUPS Xenon Japan}} JAXA/University of Tokyo Japan}} University of Tokyo PRoximate Object Close flYby with Optical Navigation, experimental >200 h operation
Yamal 401 15-12-2014|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-100 Xenon Russia}} Gazcom Russia}} OKB Fakel Satellite based on bus Ekspress-2000A
ABS-3A 02-03-2015|abbr=on}} Ion engine 4 XIPS-25 Xenon Bermuda}} ABS United States}} L-3 ETI First Boeing 702SP all-electric satellites
Satmex 7 (now: Eutelsat 115 West B) 02-03-2015|abbr=on}} Ion engine 4 XIPS-25 Xenon Mexico}} Satmex United States}} L-3 ETI First Boeing 702SP all-electric satellites
BRICsat-P 20-05-2015|abbr=on}} Vacuum arc thruster 4 μCAT United States}} USNA United States}} GW University Detumbling, spin and a delta-V for a 1.5U cubesat in 500km orbit
AeroCube 8A 20-05-2015|abbr=on}} Electrospray Thruster 1 SiEPro Ionic liquid United States}} The Aerospace Corporation United States}} MIT 1.5 U cubesat
AeroCube 8B 20-05-2015|abbr=on}} Electrospray Thruster 1 SiEPro Ionic liquid United States}} The Aerospace Corporation United States}} MIT 1.5 U cubesat
KaiTuo-1A (XinJiShu YanZheng-2) 19-09-2015|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 1
1
LHT-100
(Unnamed)
Xenon China}}China}} LIP
BICE
Experimental Satellite
Lisa Pathfinder 3-12-2015|abbr=on}} Electrospray Thruster 8 CMNT Ionic Liquid Propellant ESA United States}} Busek Very precise attitude control
Horyu-4 (AEGIS) 18-02-2016|abbr=on}} Vacuum arc thruster Japan}} KIT Japan}} KIT
SES-9 04-03-2016|abbr=on}} Ion engine 4 XIPS-25 Xenon Luxemburg}} SES United States}} L-3 ETI
ABS-2A 15-06-2016|abbr=on}} Ion engine 4 XIPS-25 Xenon Bermuda}} ABS United States}} L-3 ETI Satellite based on all-electric bus Boeing 702SP
Satmex 9 (now: Eutelsat 117 West B) 15-06-2016|abbr=on}} Ion engine 4 XIPS-25 Xenon Mexico}} Satmex United States}} L-3 ETI Satellite based on all-electric bus Boeing 702SP
ShiJian-17 (SJ-17) 03-11-2016|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster LHT-100 Xenon China}} CAST China}} LIP
AeroCube 8C 11-11-2016|abbr=on}} Electrospray Thruster 1 SiEPro Ionic liquid United States}} The Aerospace Corporation United States}} MIT 1.5 U cubesat
AeroCube 8D 11-11-2016|abbr=on}} Electrospray Thruster 1 SiEPro Ionic liquid United States}} The Aerospace Corporation United States}} MIT 1.5 U cubesat
AOBA-VELOX III 09-12-2016|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster 1 PTFE Singapore}}
{{flagicon|Japan}}
NTU
KIT
Singapore}} NTU 16-01-2017|abbr=on}}
Hispasat 36W-1 (SmallGEO) 27-01-2017|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 8 SPT-100 Xenon Spain}} Hispasat Russia}} OKB Fakel Satellite based on OHB Luxor bus
SES-10 30-03-2017|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster SPT-100 Xenon Luxemburg}} SES Russia}} OKB Fakel
ShiJian-13 (SJ-13) 12-04-2017|abbr=on}} Ion engine 4 LIPS-200 Xenon China}} CAST & ChinaSatcom China}} LIP Satellite based on DongFangHong-3B satellite bus
GSAT-9 (South Asian Satellite) 05-05-2017|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 KM-45 Xenon India}} ISRO Russia}} Keldysh Station-keeping of satellite, including orbit changes [1]
SES-15 18-05-2017|abbr=on}} Ion engine 4 XIPS-25 Xenon United States}} SES World Skies United States}} L-3 ETI Satellite based on all-electric bus Boeing 702SP
Eutelsat 172B 01-06-2017|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-140 Xenon France}} Eutelsat Russia}} OKB Fakel Satellite based on all-electric bus Eurostar-3000EOR
PEGASUS 23-06-2017|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster 4 PTFE Austria}} FH Wiener Neustadt Austria}} FH Wiener Neustadt Cubesat propulsion; part of QB50
ShiJian-18 02-07-2017|abbr=on}}02-07-2017|abbr=on}} Ion engine LIPS-300 Xenon China}}China}} LIP Launcher failed to reach orbit
VENµS 02-08-2017|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 2 IHET-300 Xenon Israel}}
{{flagicon|France}}
ISA
CNES
Israel}} Rafael Station-keeping, fine attitude control and orbit change
AsiaSat-9 28-09-2017|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster 4 SPT-100 Xenon Hong Kong}} AsiaSat Russia}} OKB Fakel Satellite based on Space Systems Loral SSL-1300 bus
Flock-3p' 12-01-2018|abbr=on}} FEEP 1 IFM Nano Indium United States}} Planet Labs Austria}} Enpulsion First successful IOD of a FEEP thruster on a 3U Cubesat
SES-14 25-01-2018|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster SPT-140 Xenon Luxemburg}} SES Russia}} OKB Fakel
SES-12 04-06-2018|abbr=on}} Hall effect thruster SPT-140 Xenon Luxemburg}} SES Russia}} OKB Fakel
NovaSAR 16-09-2018|abbr=on}} Resistojet
Quad confinement thruster
1
1

QCT-200
Xenon United Kingdom}} SSTL/ADS UK United Kingdom}} SSTL
SSC/SSTL
Satellite based on SSTL-300 bus
BepiColombo 20-10-2018|abbr=on}} Ion engine 4 T6 Xenon {{flagicon>Japan}} ESA & JAXA United Kingdom}} QinetiQ Solar Electric Propulsion System (SEPS)
UWE-4 27-12-2018|abbr=on}} FEEP 4 NanoFEEP Gallium Germany}} Universität Würzburg Germany}} Morpheus Space Picosatellite
AOBA-VELOX IV 18-01-2019|abbr=on}} Pulsed plasma thruster 4 PTFE Singapore}}
{{flagicon|Japan}}
NTU
KIT
Singapore}} NTU
PSN-6 (Nusantara Satu) 22-02-2019|abbr=on}} Xenon Indonesia}} PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara United States}} SSL

Planned missions

Planned missions
Spacecraft name Launch date Thruster type Model PropellantSpacecraft customerThruster prime Comment
Ionozond (Ionosfere 1 & 2) 2019 Pulsed plasma thruster APPT-95 PTFE Russia}} RoskosmosRussia}} RIAME AOCS
APStar 6D 2019 Ion engine LIPS-300 Xenon China}}China}} LIP DFH-5 bus
GSAT-20 2020 Hall effect thruster Xenon India}} ISRO India}} ISRO
Hotbird 13F 2021 Hall effect thruster PPS5000 (TBC) Xenon ESA France}} Snecma (TBC) Eurostar Neo
Hotbird 13G 2021 Hall effect thruster PPS5000 (TBC) Xenon ESA France}} Snecma (TBC) Eurostar Neo
ASTER 2021 Hall effect thruster PMHT Xenon Brasil}} AEB Brasil}} AEB MetNet bus
Iodine Satellite (iSat) ? Hall effect thruster BHT-200-I Iodine United States}} NASA/USAF United States}} Busek 12U CubeSat
Soyuz-Sat-O ? Pulsed plasma thruster APPT-155 PTFE Russia}}
{{flagicon|Belarus}}
Russia}} RIAME

See also

  • Lists of spacecraft

References

1. ^http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/ISRO-to-Test-Electric-Propulsion-on-Satellites/2015/11/30/article3153565.ece
{{Spacecraft propulsion}}

3 : Spacecraft propulsion|Electric motors|Lists of spacecraft

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