| 释义 |
- Strains
- References
{{About||Escherichia coli as a species|Escherichia coli|Escherichia coli pathogenic strains|Pathogenic Escherichia coli|Escherichia coli as a model organism|Escherichia coli (molecular biology)|the protozoan parasite that can also be abbreviated as E. coli|Entamoeba coli|the 2011 E.coli outbreak|2011 E. coli O104:H4 outbreak}}{{unreferenced|date=December 2015}}{{DISPLAYTITLE:List of strains of Escherichia coli}}Escherichia coli is a well-studied bacterium that was first identified by Theodor Escherich, after whom it was later named. Strains Innocuous: - Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 also known as Mutaflor
Laboratory: - E. coli K-12, one of two laboratory strains (innocuous)
- Clifton wild type (!)
- W3110
- DH5α
- Dam dcm strain
- Escherichia coli B, the other of the two lab strains from which all lab substrains originate
- Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)
Pathogenic: - Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC)
- Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC)
- Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC)
- Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC)
- Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC)
- Verotoxin-producing E. coli
- E. coli O157:H7 is an enterohemorrhagic strain also 2006 North American E. coli outbreak
- E. coli O104:H4, also 2011 E. coli O104:H4 outbreak
- Escherichia coli O121
- Escherichia coli O104:H21
- Escherichia coli K1, meningitis
- Escherichia coli NC101
- Shigella
- Shigella flexneri
- Shigella dysenteriae
- Shigella boydii
- Shigella sonnei
References {{Escherichia coli}}{{portal bar|Biology}} 3 : Enterobacteria|Escherichia coli|Gram-negative bacteria |