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词条 List of sweet potato cultivars
释义

  1. Cultivars bred for edible roots

  2. Cultivars bred for ornamental vines

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Further reading

This list of sweet potato cultivars provides some information about varieties and cultivars of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). Sweet potato was first domesticated in the Americas more than 5,000 years ago.[1] As of 2013, there are approximately 7,000 sweet potato cultivars. People grow sweet potato in many parts of the world, including New Zealand, Australia, the Philippines, Japan, Hawaii, China, and North America. However, sweet potato is not widely cultivated in Europe.[2]

People breed sweet potatoes mainly either for food (their nutritious storage roots) or for their attractive flowering vines. (The variety 'Vardaman' is grown for both.) The first table below lists sweet potato cultivars grown for their edible roots; the second table lists cultivars bred as ornamental vines. In the first table, the Parentage column briefly explains how the sweet potato cultivar was bred. Sweet potato plants with desirable traits are selectively bred to produce new cultivars.

Sweet potato cultivars differ in many ways. One way people compare them is by the size, shape, and color of the roots. The more orange the flesh of a sweet potato root is, the more nutritious carotene it has. (Humans metabolize carotene into vitamin A.) The skin of a sweet potato root is a different color than the flesh. The biological word for the outer skin is epidermis; the flesh is called the pith or medulla. The first table below has a general description of the color of the root's flesh and skin.

In the mid-20th century, sweet potato growers in the Southern United States began marketing orange-fleshed sweet potatoes as "yams", in an attempt to differentiate them from pale-fleshed sweet potatoes.[3] Even though these growers called their products yams, true yams are significantly different. All sweet potatoes are variations of one species: I. batatas. Yams are any of various tropical species of the genus Dioscorea. A yam tuber is starchier, dryer, and often larger than the storage root of a sweet potato, and the skin is more coarse.[3] This list does not include yams.

Cultivars bred for edible roots

{{Expand list |date=December 2011}}

Many of the sweet potato cultivars below were bred at agricultural experiment stations. An agricultural experiment station (AES) is a research center where scientists work to increase the quality and quantity of food production. Agricultural experiment stations are usually operated by a government agency and/or a university.

{{Clear right}}
NamePlant breederParentageRoot skin (epidermis) colourRoot flesh (medulla) colourNotesOrigin
align=left | Acadian Louisiana State University[4] L21 × L131[4] copper orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Allgold / Okla. 240 Oklahoma State University–Stillwater[4] Creole × Triumph (Parent 10)[4] tan[1] orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Americana {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Apache USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)[4] (Yellow Yam 149 × Nancy Hall 42-1) × (Pelican Processor Triumph)[4] orange {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Australian Canner Department of Agriculture (Australia)[4] {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} Adaptation trials/naming by USDA et al.[4] Australia
align=left | Ayamurasaki {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} sangria plum {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Baker / V 2158 Norfolk, Virginia[4] Virginian × numbered seedling[4] {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Beauregard Baton Rouge, Louisiana[4] open-pollinated seedling of L78-21[4] rose[5] orange[5] First cultivated in 1987[5] USA
align=left | Bonara {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Campeon {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} light red[21] white[21] Commonly called boniato[21][6] (a word for sweet potato in Cuban Spanish) {{Dunno}}
align=left | Canbake / G-52-15-1 Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station (AES)[4] {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Caro-Gold Clemson College[4] C317 × Goldrush[4] bright purple orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Carolina Bunch US Vegetable Laboratory (USDA Agricultural Research Service); South Carolina AES[4] open pollinated seedling of Excel[4] light copper deep orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Carolina Nugget North Carolina State University[4] HM1-36 × Lakan[4] rosy medium orange First cultivated in 1954[4] USA
align=left | Carolina Ruby North Carolina Agricultural Research Service (NCARS)[4] open pollinated seedling of Beauregard[4] dark red to purple-red[5] dark orange[5] First cultivated in 1988[5] USA
align=left | Caromex North Carolina State University[4] NC228 × NC234[4] dark copper deep orange First cultivated in 1971[4] USA
align=left | Carver Tuskegee Institute[4] Centennial × Jewel[4] deep rose deep orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Centennial / L-3-77 Louisiana AES (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)[4] Unit IPR × Pelican Processor[4] orange[7] orange[7] {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Chipper {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Covington NC98-608 North Carolina State University[4] {{Dunno}} rose[5] orange[5] Smooth skin[5] USA
align=left | Cliett Bunch Porto Rico / Georgia Bunch Porto Rico University of Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station (Tifton, Georgia)[4] mutation from Vining Porto Rico[4] {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} Similar to Vining Porto Rico[4] USA
align=left | Coastal Red University of Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station (Tifton, Georgia)[4] open-pollinated seedling from GA-76[4] red medium orange First cultivated in 1978[4] USA
align=left | Coppergold L. A. Sharum (Fort Smith, Arkansas)[4] selected mutation in Allgold[4] russet copper {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Cordner Texas AES and Oklahoma State University[4] copper[5] medium orange[5] {{Dunno}} First cultivated in 1983[5] USA
align=left | Creole {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Darby Louisiana AES (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)[4] open pollinated seedling of L 83-523[4] dark rose orange Purple stems[4] USA
align=left | Don Juan Puerto Rico AES (Río Piedras, Puerto Rico)[4] selected from native stock[4] {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} Puerto Rico
align=left | Earlyport Louisiana AES (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)[4] (Mameyita × seedling L-4-6) × (seedling L-5 × Triumph)[4] copper orange Similar to Porto Rico[4] USA
align=left | Earlysweet / T-3 University of Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station (Tifton, Georgia)[4] Porto Rico × unnamed breeding lines[4] light-skinned deep orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Eureka Louisiana State University AES; University of California AES[4] L9-163 × LO-132[4] copper orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Evangeline Louisiana[8] {{Dunno}} rose orange[8] {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Excel USDA and the South Carolina AES[4] open-pollinated seedling of Regal polycrossed in 1981 to 29 other parental selections[4] light copper orange Skin color is slightly lighter than that of Jewel[4] USA
align=left | GA90-16 Georgia AES; US Vegetable Laboratory (USDA ARS)[4] {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} white Low sugar, low maltose[4] USA
align=left | Garnet {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} pale copper brilliant orange Commonly called "yams" in the United States to distinguish them from O'Henry sweet potatoes[4] USA
align=left | Georgia Jet {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} purplish red deep orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Georgia Red / T-6 University of Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station (Tifton, Georgia)[4] Porto Rican crosses[4] coppery-red skin {{Dunno}} Similar to Porto Rico[4] USA
align=left | Gold Rush Louisiana AES (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)[4] (Mameyita × Seedling L4-6) × (Seedling L-5 × Triumph)[4] light copper deep orange Purple stems[4] USA
align=left | Golden Belle Bryce Woods (Rogers, Arkansas)[4] Nancy Gold mutation[4] {{Dunno}} golden Flesh color differs from Nancy Hall. USA
align=left | Goldmar Maryland AES (College Park, Maryland)[4] Redmar mutation[4] golden {{Dunno}} Cultivated in 1973. Similar to Redmar, but different skin color.[4] USA
align=left | Grand Asia {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} pink white Boniato-type similar to 'Japanese'[94] {{Dunno}}
align=left | Hannah Sweet {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Hayman White {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} tan[9] cream[9] An heirloom variety of the Eastern United States[10][11] USA
align=left | Heartogold Louisiana State University[4] Mameyita × Yellow Yam[4] flesh-colored deep orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Hernandez Louisiana State University AES[4] seedling of L70-323[4] burnt orange[5] deep orange[5] First cultivated in 1992[5] USA
align=left | HiDry Clemson University; USDA[4] fourth-generation, open-pollinated selection from MK-14[4] white cream Cultivated for industrial use[4] USA
align=left | Hoolehua Gold {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} pale red orange {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Hoolehua Red {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} red off-white {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Hopi / HM-122 USDA Horticultural Field Station (Meridian, Mississippi)[4] {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Iliua {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Japanese / Oriental {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} purplish red pale Boniato-type.[12] Comparatively lower moisture.[8] {{Dunno}}
align=left | Jersey Orange / Orange Little Stern Kansas State College; Rutgers University[4] {{Dunno}} orange-brown deep orange Size and shape are similar to that of Jersey Yellow[4] USA
align=left | Jersey Red {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} An heirloom variety[9] USA
align=left | Jersey Yellow {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} golden, buff, or tan cream to bright yellow An heirloom variety[9] USA
align=left | Jewel North Carolina State University {{Dunno}} copper[5] deep orange[5] First cultivated in 1970.[5] Commonly called "yams" in the United States to distinguish them from O'Henry sweet potatoes. USA
align=left | Kandee / K1716 Kansas State College[4] La 1946 Cross 17 × 1 (yellow yam × Nancy Hall)[4] reddish bronze bright orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Kona B {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} pale red to orange-red light orange {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Kote Buki {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} purplish red white Mid-season {{Dunno}}
align=left | Lakan / L-0-123 Louisiana AES (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)[4] (Unit IPR × Pelican. Processor) × (Mameyita × L-4-6)[4] reddish-bronze to reddish-tan bright orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Mameyita {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Maryland Golden {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Miguela {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Murasaki {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} hybiscus pale Low moisture[8] {{Dunno}}
align=left | Murff Bush Porto Rico E. L. Murff (Normangee, Texas)[4] Porto Rico mutation[4] copper[7] orange[7] First cultivated in 1949. Similar to Porto Rico.[4] USA
align=left | Nancy Gold Kansas State College AES[4] Nancy Hall mutation[4] buff-colored deep-orange Skin color differs from Nancy Hall[4] USA
align=left | Nancy Hall {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} tan yellow {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Nemagold / Okla. 46 Oklahoma State University–Stillwater[4] Yellow Jersey (Orlis strain) × Okla. 29[4] {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Northern Star {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} Cultivated in Australia {{Dunno}}
align=left | Nugget / NC-171 North Carolina AES (Raleigh, North Carolina)[4] NC-124 × (NC-41 × B5965)[4] {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} USA
align=left | O'Henry Henry Wayne Bailey [(Vardaman, MS)][136] Beauregard mutation[136] coppery tan lemon cream Variant of Beauregard[8] USA
align=left | Okla. 46 Oklahoma State University–Stillwater[4] Okla. 29 × Orlis [Okla. 29-Parent 10 (see Allgold) × L37 (see Red Gold)][4] golden russet orange Roots and vines are like yellow Jersey or Orlis; shouldered leaves USA
align=left | Oklamar / Okla. 52 Oklahoma State University–Stillwater AES[4] Oklahoma 5 × Australian Canner[4] purple salmon {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Oklamex Red Oklahoma and New Mexico AES B 1564 × PI 153655 dark red salmon Extremely sweet, moist root; yam-type USA
align=left | Onokeo {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} violet ivory {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Onolena / HES number 14 Vegetable Crops Department, University of Hawaii (Honolulu)[4] Porto Rico × Nancy Hall[4] tan dark orange Similar to Porto Rico[4] USA
align=left | Orlis Kansas State College[4] mutation from Common Little Stem Jersey[4] bronze {{Dunno}} Similar to Little Stem Jersey USA
align=left | Owairaka Red {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} dark red {{Dunno}} First cultivated in the 1850s.[13] As of 2000, the preeminent sweet potato cultivar of New Zealand (followed by Toka Toka Gold and Beauregard).[14] New Zealand
align=left | Papota USDA ARS; Tropical Agricultural Research Station[4] International Institute of Tropical Agr. seedling[4] white beige Turnip-shaped root[4] USA
align=left | Pelican Processor / L-5 / L-4-5 Louisiana AES (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)[4] selfed seedling of Americana[4] cream light cream {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Picadita {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} purple-red[6] white[6] Commonly called boniato[6] (a word for sweet potato in Cuban Spanish) {{Dunno}}
align=left | Pope North Carolina State University[4] NC 288 × 304[4] light salmon medium orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Porto Rico 198 / Porto Rican / Puerto Rican North Carolina[5] {{Dunno}} rose-pink[5] orange mottled[5] First cultivated in 1966[5] USA
align=left | Purple Heart / Okinawa Okinawa Island {{Dunno}} tan grape Also cultivated in Hawaii Japan
align=left | Queen Mary / L-126 Louisiana AES (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)[4] Porto Rico × Nancy Hall[4] {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} Similar to Porto Rico[4] USA
align=left | Ranger Louisiana State University[4] Porto Rico × Nancy Hall[4] flesh-colored orange Similar to Nancy Hall USA
align=left | Rapoza {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} ivory purple {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Red Diane {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Red Garnet {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} deep red to purple[13] orange[13] {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Red Jewel {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} red deep orange {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Red Nancy Kansas State College[4] mutation of Nancy Gold[4] red orange Similar to Nancy Gold[4] USA
align=left | Redglow University of Georgia AES; California AES[4] open pollinated seedling of GA-109[4] light, purple-red deep orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Redgold / Okla. 26 Oklahoma State University–Stillwater[4] Okla. 2 × L37 (seedlings involving Creole, Nancy Hall and Porto Rico)[4] red orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Redmar / Md 2416 Maryland AES (College Park, Maryland) [(K18400 × B6313) × Shoreland × (Virginian × K1846)] red {{Dunno}} First cultivated in 1971. Similar to Nemagold[4] USA
align=left | Regal USDA ARS; South Carolina AES (Clemson University); Texas Agricultural Station (Texas A&M University)[4] seedling of W-99 polycrossed with 29 other parental selections[4] dark purplish-red orange to deep orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Resisto USDA; South Carolina AES; Texas AES[4] seedling of W-56[4] reddish-copper dark orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Rojo Blanco Tuskegee Institute[4] Rose Centennial × White Triumph[4] deep red milk white {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Rose Centennial {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Ruddy US Vegetable Laboratory (USDA ARS); South Carolina AES[4] open pollinated seedling of W-119[4] red skin orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Scarlet North Carolina Agricultural Research Service (NCARS)[4] selected from meristem-tip culture derived clones of Jewel[4] {{Dunno}} orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Shore Gold Virginia Tech Experiment Station[4] open pollinated seedling of L7-177 from the Louisiana breeding program[4] light copper bright orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Southern Delite USDA ARS; Clemson University[4][13] an open pollinated seedling of W-99[4] rose to dark copper orange Made publicly available in 1986.[13] Skin color varies with soil type[4] USA
align=left | Stokes Purple Unknown (North Carolina)[15] purple gray dark purple Made publicly available in 2012. USA
align=left | Sumor USDA ARS; United States Vegetable Laboratory; South Carolina AES (Clemson University); Edisto Research and Education Center[4] open pollinated seedling of W-154[4] light tan white to yellow Comparatively high vitamin C[13] USA
align=left | Sunnyside USDA (Beltsville, Maryland and Louisiana)[4] (Yellow Yam × Nancy Hall) × (Pelican Processor × Triumph)[4] {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Sweet Red North Carolina State University[4] open pollinated seedling of NC 258[4] deep copper-red deep orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Tango USDA; Missouri AES (Columbia, Missouri); Sweet Potato Cooperative Group (Beltsville, Maryland)[4] Nancy Hall × Porto Rico 1-10[4] {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Tanhoma Oklahoma State University–Stillwater AES[4] selection Australian Canner[4] {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Toka Toka Gold {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} Cultivated in New Zealand {{Dunno}}
align=left | Topaz Texas AES[4] open pollinated seedling of W-26[4] bronze medium orange {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Travis Louisiana AES[4] polycross with L3-217 as seed parent[4] rose deep orange First cultivated in 1980 USA
align=left | UPLSP-1 {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} Cultivated in the Philippines[16] {{Dunno}}
align=left | UPLSP-2 {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} Cultivated in the Philippines[16] {{Dunno}}
align=left | U.P.R. number 3 Puerto Rico AES (Río Piedras, Puerto Rico)[4] selected from Mameya; open-pollinated[4] {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} Puerto Rico
align=left | U.P.R. number 7 Puerto Rico AES (Río Piedras, Puerto Rico)[4] L-240[4] {{Dunno}} deep orange {{CNone}} Puerto Rico
align=left | Vardaman {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} golden[7] light orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Virginian / V-53 Truck Experiment Station (near Norfolk, Virginia)[4] Maryland Golden × B-219[4] purplish-red to copper-red bright orange {{CNone}} USA
align=left | VSP-5 {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} Cultivated in the Philippines[16] {{Dunno}}
align=left | VSP-6 {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} Cultivated in the Philippines[16] {{Dunno}}
align=left | Waimanalo Red {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} red pearl {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | White Delite North Carolina State University[4] cross between a University of Georgia breeding clone (GA41) and an unknown pollen parent[4] purplish pink[5][12] white[5] First cultivated in 1979[5] USA
align=left | White Triumph {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}
align=left | Whitestar USDA (Beltsville, Maryland)[4] cultivar Laupahoehoe (Hawaii)[4] white pale {{CNone}} USA
align=left | Yellow Yam {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}} {{Dunno}}

Cultivars bred for ornamental vines

{{Expand list |date=November 2013}}
NameCultivator(s)Leaf colorLeaf shapeNotes
align=left | Black Heart / Ace of Spades / Purple Heart {{Dunno}} dark purplish with purple veins heart {{CNone}}
align=left | Blackie {{Dunno}} purple and green blend {{Dunno}} Darker than Black Heart
align=left | Bronze Beauty {{Dunno}} copper {{Dunno}} Same leaf shape as Blackie
align=left | Copper {{Dunno}} chartreuse to purple {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | Freckles {{Dunno}} green and yellow mottled {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | Gold Finger {{Dunno}} lime green lobed {{CNone}}
align=left | Ivory Jewel {{Dunno}} green and ivory streaked heart {{CNone}}
align=left | Lady Fingers {{Dunno}} green with purple veins lobed {{CNone}}
align=left | Marguerite / Chartreuse / Sulfur {{Dunno}} chartreuse {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | Mini Blackie {{Dunno}} dark green with purple veins {{Dunno}} Leaf color is lighter than that of lacinato kale
align=left | NCORNSP011MNLC / Illusion® Midnight Lace {{Dunno}} dark green with purple veins {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | NCORNSP012EMLC / Illusion® Emerald Lace {{Dunno}} chartreuse lobed {{CNone}}
align=left | Purple Tuber {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | Seki Blakhrt / Chillin™ / Blackberry Heart {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | Sidekick Black {{Dunno}} deep purple lobed {{CNone}}
align=left | Sidekick Lime {{Dunno}} green lobed {{CNone}}
align=left | Sweet Caroline Bewitched Purple / PP18574 Craig Yencho; Ken Pecota (2006)[17][18] dark green to vivid burgundy {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | Sweet Caroline Bronze / PP15437 Craig Yencho; Ken Pecota; Cindy Pierce (2002)[17][18] {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | Sweet Caroline Green {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | Sweet Caroline Green Yellow {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | Sweet Caroline Light Green {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | Sweet Caroline Purple {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | Sweet Caroline Red {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | Sweet Caroline Sweetheart Light Green {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | Sweet Caroline Sweetheart Red {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | Sweet Georgia Heart Purple {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | Terrace Lime {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}
align=left | Tricolor {{Dunno}} green, white, pink {{Dunno}} Medium-size leaves
align=left | Vardaman {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{Dunno}} {{CNone}}

See also

  • Food security
  • Lists of cultivars
  • Plant breeding
  • Staple food

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.cipotato.org/sweetpotato |title=Sweetpotato |author= |publisher=International Potato Center |accessdate=21 November 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.freshplaza.com/article/108860/Sweet-potatoes-a-growing-niche-in-Europe |title=Sweet potatoes a growing niche in Europe |last=Núñez |first=Carlos |date=7 May 2013 |website=FreshPlaza |accessdate=22 November 2013}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/what-is-the-difference-between-a-sweetpotato-and-a-yam |title=What is the Difference Between a Sweetpotato and a Yam? |date=30 January 1998 |last=Schultheis |first=Jonathan |website=NC Cooperative Extension |access-date=2016-09-08}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 {{cite web |url=http://cuke.hort.ncsu.edu/cucurbit/wehner/vegcult/sweetpotato.html |title=Sweetpotato, Lists 1-26 Combined |editor-last=LaBonte |editor-first=Don R. |work=Vegetable Cultivar Descriptions for North America |publisher=Department of Horticulture, Louisiana State University |accessdate=3 May 2012}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 {{cite web |url=http://www.ncsweetpotatoes.com/sweet-potato-industry/growing-sweet-potatoes-in-north-carolina/choose-a-variety/ |title=Industry |author= |year=2013 |website= |publisher=North Carolina Sweet Potato Commission |accessdate=20 November 2013}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mv030#FOOTNOTE_1 |title=Boniato—Ipomoea batatas (L.) Poir |last=Stephens |first=James M. |year=2015 |orig-year=1994 |website=EDIS |publisher=University of Florida |access-date=2018-07-12}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://urbanext.illinois.edu/veggies/sweetpotato.cfm |title=Watch Your Garden Grow – Sweet Potato |author= |website=University of Illinois Extension |publisher=University of Illinois |accessdate=22 November 2013}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.ncsweetpotatoes.com/sp-varieties.html |title=Sweet Potato Varieties |work=About Sweet Potatoes |publisher=North Carolina Sweet Potato Commission |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904082542/http://www.ncsweetpotatoes.com/sp-varieties.html |archivedate=4 September 2011 |accessdate=20 November 2013}}
9. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |last=Higgins |first=Adrian |date=14 November 2012 |title=Rare sweet potatoes make a comeback |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/home/rare-sweet-potatoes-make-a-comeback/2012/11/13/e7c94838-2777-11e2-9972-71bf64ea091c_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Katharine Weymouth |accessdate=22 November 2013}}
10. ^{{cite news |last=Kasper |first=Rob |date=26 November 2008 |title=Aging's a fine thing for sweet potatoes |url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2008-11-26/news/0811210165_1_sweet-potatoes-called-yams-potatoes-cooked |newspaper=The Baltimore Sun |location=Baltimore |publisher=Tribune Company |accessdate=22 November 2013}}
11. ^{{cite news |last=Eaton |first=Lorraine |date=19 November 2010 |title=Haymans, an Eastern Shore sweet potato prized for generations |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/19/AR2010111906266.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Katharine Weymouth |accessdate=22 November 2013}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://newcropsorganics.ces.ncsu.edu/specialty-crops/specialty-crops-research/boniato/ |title=Identifying Boniato-Type Sweetpotato Cultivars Adapted to NC Growing Conditions |website=New Crops & Organics |publisher=North Carolina State University |access-date=2018-07-12}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |url=http://www.sweetpotatoes.com/About/VarietiesandBotanicalInformation.aspx |title=Sweet Potato Varieties |author= |year=2012 |website=sweetpotatoes.com |publisher=Wayne Bailey Produce Company |accessdate=21 November 2013}}
14. ^{{cite journal |last=Shaw |first=S. |last2=van de Westelaken |first2=T. |last3=Sorrenson |first3=I. |last4=Searle |first4=B. |last5=Hederley |first5=D. |year=2008 |title=Effects of plant population and planting date on growth and development of kumara cultivar Owairaka Red |url=http://www.agronomysociety.org.nz/uploads/94803/files/6._Effects_of_plant_population_on_growth_and_development_of_kumara_cultivar_Owairaka_Red.pdf |format=PDF |journal=Agronomy New Zealand |publisher= |volume= |issue=38 |pages=61–68 |doi= |accessdate=22 November 2013}}
15. ^ 
16. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Cabanilla |first=Liborio S. |year=1996 |title=Sweetpotato in the Philippines: Production, processing, and future prospects |url=http://www.cipotato.org/library/pdfdocs/SW51863.pdf |format=PDF |pages=37–38 |location=Lima |publisher=International Potato Center |isbn=9290601787 |oclc=36071607 |accessdate=22 November 2013}}
17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://potatoes.ncsu.edu/SPReleases.html |title=Sweetpotato Breeding and Genetics Program |publisher=North Carolina State University|accessdate=27 November 2013}}
18. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://cals.ncsu.edu/hort_sci/extension/documents/AG-755.pdf |format=PDF |title=Ornamental Sweetpotatoes for the Home Landscape |last=Reeber |first=Meri |publisher= North Carolina State University |accessdate=27 November 2013}}

Further reading

  • {{cite web |url=http://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/edibles/vegetables/boniato.html |title=Boniato |website=Gardening Solutions |publisher=University of Florida}}
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8 : Cuisine of the Southern United States|Food plant cultivars|Hawaiian cuisine|Jamaican cuisine|Lists of cultivars|Philippine cuisine|Soul food|Sweet potatoes
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