词条 | List of the Allman Brothers Band members | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| align = right | direction = vertical | width = 218 | image1 = The Allman Brothers Band (1972).JPG | image2 = The Allman Brothers Band (1975).jpg | image3 = WSP Canandaigua 2009.jpg | footer = The Allman Brothers Band in 1972 (top) and 1975 (middle); members of the band performing in 2009 (bottom). }} The Allman Brothers Band was an American blues rock band from Macon, Georgia. Formed in March 1969 by brothers Duane (guitar) and Gregg Allman (organ, vocals), the group originally also included guitarist and vocalist Dickey Betts, bassist Berry Oakley, and drummers Butch Trucks and Jai Johanny "Jaimoe" Johanson. The band went through multiple personnel changes and broke up twice before disbanding permanently in 2014, when the lineup included founding members Gregg Allman, Trucks and Johanson, plus guitarist and vocalist Warren Haynes, percussionist Marc Quiñones, bassist Oteil Burbridge and guitarist Derek Trucks. History1969–1982The Allman Brothers Band was founded in March 1969 by Duane and Gregg Allman with Dickey Betts, Berry Oakley, Butch Trucks and Jai Johanny "Jaimoe" Johanson.[1] Just two years after forming, however, Duane Allman died in a motorcycle crash in Macon on October 29, 1971.[2] The guitarist was not replaced, although Chuck Leavell was added as a second keyboardist in 1972 after the band performed as a five-piece.[3] On November 11, 1972, the group lost a second member when Oakley died in a motorcycle accident similar to Allman's.[4] He was replaced by Lamar Williams, a childhood friend of Johanson's.[5] In May 1976, the group disbanded after Allman testified in the trial of road manager John "Scooter" Herring, who was accused of drug dealing, with the rest of the band publicly condemning his decision to do so.[6] Two years later, in August 1978, the solo bands of Betts and Allman combined for a performance in New York City, sparking rumors of an Allman Brothers Band reformation.[7] By the end of the year the band had returned, with Allman, Betts, Trucks and Johanson joined by new guitarist "Dangerous" Dan Toler and bassist David "Rook" Goldflies.[8] After the release of Enlightened Rogues and Reach for the Sky, Mike Lawler was added on keyboards and Johanson was replaced by Toler's brother David.[9] The pair performed on 1981's Brothers of the Road, before the group broke up again in January 1982.[5] Betts and Allman later toured together with their respective solo bands during 1986.[7] 1989–2014A second reformation followed in the summer of 1989 to mark the band's 20th anniversary, with the lineup including the return of Johanson and the addition of guitarist and vocalist Warren Haynes, bassist Allen Woody and keyboardist Johnny Neel.[10] Neel left in 1990, and percussionist Marc Quiñones was added the following year.[9] Both Haynes and Woody left The Allman Brothers Band in April 1997 to devote their attention to Gov't Mule.[11] Their places were taken by Jack Pearson and Oteil Burbridge, respectively, although the former was replaced by Derek Trucks in 1999.[9] Founding member Betts was fired in May 2000 due to alleged ongoing problems with drug abuse, which he claimed were "totally, absolutely, unfounded".[12] He was briefly replaced by Jimmy Herring, and later by the returning Haynes.[9] In January 2014, Haynes and Trucks announced that they planned to leave The Allman Brothers Band by the end of the year in order to focus on other projects.[13] The group subsequently intended to retire after a string of shows at New York Beacon Theatre in March, but due to Allman suffering bronchitis the dates were postponed.[14] The rescheduled shows were subsequently completed in October. The band's final performance on October 28, 2014 marked the 43rd anniversary of Duane Allman's death, with Trucks playing a number of his guitars to mark the occasion.[15] Since the band's retirement, its two constant members have both died – first, Butch Trucks committed suicide by gunshot on January 24, 2017,[16] and Gregg Allman later died on May 27, 2017 due to complications from liver cancer.[17] MembersFinal
Former
Timeline{{#tag:timeline|ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = left:120 bottom:90 top:05 right:20 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:03/26/1969 till:11/01/2014 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3 ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1970 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1970 Colors = id:vocals value:red legend:Lead_vocals id:bvocals value:pink legend:Backing_vocals id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar id:keys value:purple legend:Keyboards,_piano id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:perc value:claret legend:Percussion id:studio value:black legend:Studio_album id:live value:gray(0.75) legend:Live_album_recording id:bars value:gray(0.93) BackgroundColors = bars:bars LineData = color:live layer:back at:02/11/1970 at:04/11/1970 at:07/03/1970 at:12/13/1970 at:03/12/1971 at:08/17/1971 at:09/19/1971 at:02/11/1972 at:12/31/1972 at:05/01/1973 at:07/28/1973 at:09/26/1973 at:10/22/1975 at:09/06/1991 at:12/28/1991 at:03/03/1992 at:06/11/1992 at:07/01/1994 at:08/16/1994 at:03/09/2000 at:03/25/2003 color:studio layer:back at:11/04/1969 at:09/23/1970 at:02/12/1972 at:08/15/1973 at:08/15/1975 at:02/15/1979 at:08/15/1980 at:08/15/1981 at:07/03/1990 at:07/02/1991 at:05/03/1994 at:03/18/2003 BarData = bar:Chuck text:"Chuck Leavell" bar:Mike text:"Mike Lawler" bar:Johnny text:"Johnny Neel" bar:Duane text:"Duane Allman" bar:Dickey text:"Dickey Betts" bar:Jimmy text:"Jimmy Herring" bar:Dan text:"Dan Toler" bar:Warren text:"Warren Haynes" bar:Jack text:"Jack Pearson" bar:Derek text:"Derek Trucks" bar:Berry text:"Berry Oakley" bar:Lamar text:"Lamar Williams" bar:David text:"David Goldflies" bar:Allen text:"Allen Woody" bar:Oteil text:"Oteil Burbridge" bar:Butch text:"Butch Trucks" bar:Jaimoe text:"Jai Johanny Johanson" bar:Frankie text:"Frankie Toler" bar:Marc text:"Marc Quiñones" PlotData = width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(11,-4) color:vocals bar:Dickey from:start till:06/01/1976 width:3 bar:Gregg from:start till:06/01/1976 width:3 bar:Dickey from:10/01/1978 till:02/01/1982 width:3 bar:Gregg from:10/01/1978 till:02/01/1982 width:3 bar:Gregg from:04/01/1989 till:end width:3 bar:Dickey from:04/01/1989 till:05/13/2000 width:3 bar:Warren from:04/01/1989 till:04/01/1997 width:3 bar:Warren from:04/01/2001 till:end width:3 color:guitar bar:Duane from:start till:10/29/1971 bar:Dickey from:start till:06/01/1976 bar:Gregg from:10/29/1971 till:06/01/1976 width:7 bar:Dickey from:10/01/1978 till:02/01/1982 bar:Dan from:10/01/1978 till:02/01/1982 bar:Gregg from:10/01/1978 till:02/01/1982 width:7 bar:Gregg from:04/01/1989 till:end width:7 bar:Dickey from:04/01/1989 till:05/13/2000 bar:Warren from:04/01/1989 till:04/01/1997 bar:Jack from:06/01/1997 till:03/01/1999 bar:Derek from:04/01/1999 till:end bar:Jimmy from:05/01/2000 till:10/01/2000 bar:Warren from:04/01/2001 till:end color:bass bar:Berry from:start till:11/11/1972 bar:Lamar from:12/01/1972 till:06/01/1976 bar:David from:10/01/1978 till:02/01/1982 bar:Allen from:04/01/1989 till:04/01/1997 bar:Oteil from:06/01/1997 till:end color:drums bar:Butch from:start till:06/01/1976 bar:Jaimoe from:start till:06/01/1976 bar:Butch from:10/01/1978 till:02/01/1982 bar:Jaimoe from:10/01/1978 till:10/01/1980 bar:Frankie from:11/01/1980 till:02/01/1982 bar:Butch from:04/01/1989 till:end bar:Jaimoe from:04/01/1989 till:end color:perc bar:Butch from:start till:06/01/1976 width:3 bar:Butch from:10/01/1978 till:02/01/1982 width:3 bar:Jaimoe from:10/01/1978 till:10/01/1980 width:7 bar:Butch from:04/01/1989 till:end width:7 bar:Jaimoe from:04/01/1989 till:end width:7 bar:Marc from:03/01/1991 till:end bar:Jaimoe from:start till:06/01/1976 width:7 color:keys bar:Gregg from:start till:10/29/1971 bar:Gregg from:10/29/1971 till:06/01/1976 bar:Chuck from:10/29/1971 till:06/01/1976 bar:Gregg from:10/01/1978 till:02/01/1982 bar:Mike from:11/01/1980 till:02/01/1982 bar:Gregg from:04/01/1989 till:end width:11 bar:Johnny from:04/01/1989 till:06/01/1990 color:bvocals width:3 bar:Jack from:06/01/1997 till:03/01/1999 bar:Berry from:start till:11/11/1972 bar:Allen from:04/01/1989 till:04/01/1997 bar:Jaimoe from:start till:06/01/1976 width:3 bar:Jaimoe from:10/01/1978 till:10/01/1980 width:3 bar:Jaimoe from:04/01/1989 till:end bar:Chuck from:10/29/1971 till:06/01/1976 bar:Butch from:04/01/1989 till:end }} LineupsAll lineup changes taken from the band's official website.[7]
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-allman-brothers-band-mn0000745964/biography |title=The Allman Brothers Band: Biography & History |last=Eder |first=Bruce |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=November 17, 2017 }} 2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/bandleader-duane-allman-dies-in-bike-crash-19711125 |title=Bandleader Duane Allman Dies in Bike Crash |last=Landau |first=Jon |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=November 25, 1971 |accessdate=November 17, 2017 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/chuck-leavell-mn0000780108/biography |title=Chuck Leavell: Biography & History |last=Wickstrom |first=Ann |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=November 17, 2017 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/berry-oakley-allman-brothers-band-dies/ |title=45 Years Ago: Allman Brothers Band's Berry Oakley Dies |last=Dukes |first=Billy |work=Ultimate Classic Rock |publisher=Loudwire |date=November 11, 2015 |accessdate=November 17, 2017 }} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/the-allman-brothers-band-19991125 |title=The Allman Brothers Band: 30 Years of Ups and Downs |last=Edwards |first=Gavin |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=November 25, 1999 |accessdate=November 17, 2017 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/allman-brothers-roadie-arrest/ |title=How Scooter Herring's Arrest Broke Up The Allman Brothers Band |last=Giles |first=Jeff |work=Ultimate Classic Rock |publisher=Loudwire |date=May 28, 2016 |accessdate=November 17, 2017 }} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://allmanbrothersband.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=userpage&file=content&page_id=33 |title=The Allman Brothers Band: A Chronology |publisher=The Allman Brothers Band |accessdate=February 18, 2019 }} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://people.com/archive/the-allman-brothers-band-finally-buries-the-hatchet-and-not-in-one-another-vol-11-no-6/ |title=The Allman Brothers Band Finally Buries the Hatchet—and Not in One Another |last=Jerome |first=Jim |work=People |publisher=Time Inc. |date=February 12, 1979 |accessdate=November 17, 2017 }} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/allman-brothers-lineup-changes/ |title=Allman Brothers Band Lineup Changes: A Complete Guide |last=Giles |first=Jeff |work=Ultimate Classic Rock |publisher=Loudwire |date=January 26, 2014 |accessdate=November 17, 2017 }} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/allman-brothers-band-seven-turns/ |title=How the Allman Brothers Band Regrouped for an Impressive '90s Comeback |last=Giles |first=Jeff |work=Ultimate Classic Rock |publisher=Loudwire |date=July 4, 2015 |accessdate=November 17, 2017 }} 11. ^{{cite news |url=https://nypost.com/2000/08/27/ex-allman-brothers-bassist-dead/ |title=Ex-Allman Brothers Bassist Dead |last=Messing |first=Philip |work=New York Post |publisher=News Corp |date=August 27, 2000 |accessdate=November 17, 2017 }} 12. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/dickey-betts-fires-back-at-allman-brothers-20000523 |title=Dickey Betts Fires Back at Allman Brothers |last=Uhelszki |first=Jaan |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=May 23, 2000 |accessdate=November 17, 2017 }} 13. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/warren-haynes-and-derek-trucks-leaving-allman-brothers-band-20140108 |title=Warren Haynes and Derek Trucks Leaving Allman Brothers Band |last=Doyle |first=Patrick |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=January 8, 2014 |accessdate=November 17, 2017 }} 14. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/30/arts/music/the-allman-brothers-band-plays-final-concert-at-the-beacon-theater.html |title=At the End of the Line, A Hit-Filled Goodbye |last=Ratliff |first=Ben |publisher=The New York Times |date=October 29, 2014 |accessdate=November 17, 2017 }} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.gibson.com/News-Lifestyle/News/en-us/Trucks-Plays-Duane-Allman-Goldtop-Final-ABB.aspx |title=Trucks Plays Duane Allman's Goldtop at Final ABB Show |last=Eriksson |first=Daniel |publisher=Gibson |date=November 4, 2014 |accessdate=November 17, 2017 }} 16. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/derek-trucks-remembers-uncle-former-bandmate-butch-trucks-w464085 |title=Derek Trucks Remembers Butch Trucks: 'He Left an Impression at All Times' |last1=Fricke |first1=David |last2=Trucks |first2=Derek |author2-link=Derek Trucks |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=January 31, 2017 |accessdate=November 17, 2017 }} 17. ^{{cite news |url=https://variety.com/2017/music/people-news/gregg-allman-dies-dead-69-southern-rock-1202446640/ |title=Gregg Allman, Southern Rock Pioneer, Dies at 69 |last=Morris |first=Chris |publisher=Variety |date=May 27, 2017 |accessdate=November 17, 2017 }} External links
2 : The Allman Brothers Band members|Lists of members by band |
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