| 释义 |
- Order Procellariiformes (albatrosses and petrels)
- Order Anseriformes (waterfowl)
- Order Incertae sedis (uncertain placement)
- Order Galliformes (gamefowl)
- Order Gruiformes (cranes, rails, and relatives)
- Order Charadriiformes (waders, gulls, and auks)
- Order Psittaciformes (parrots)
- Order Piciformes (woodpeckers and relatives)
- Order Passeriformes (perching birds)
- See also
- References
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 77 bird species in the United States are threatened with extinction.[1] The IUCN has classified each of these species into one of three conservation statuses: vulnerable {{IUCN status|VU}}, endangered {{IUCN status|EN}}, and critically endangered {{IUCN status|CR}} (v. 2013.2, the data is current as of March 5, 2014[1]). Order Procellariiformes (albatrosses and petrels)Family Diomedeidae (albatrosses)- Short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) {{IUCN status|VU|22698335|1}}
Family Procellariidae (shearwaters)- Bermuda petrel (Pterodroma cahow) {{IUCN status|EN|22698088|1}}
- Jamaican petrel (Pterodroma caribbaea) {{IUCN status|CR|22698097|1}}
- White-necked petrel (Pterodroma cervicalis) {{IUCN status|VU|22697957|1}}
- Cook's petrel (Pterodroma cookii) {{IUCN status|VU|22697975|1}}
- Juan Fernández petrel (Pterodroma externa) {{IUCN status|VU|22698030|1}}
- Black-capped petrel (Pterodroma hasitata) {{IUCN status|EN|22698092|1}}
- Stejneger's petrel (Pterodroma longirostris) {{IUCN status|VU|22697997|1}}
- Pycroft's petrel (Pterodroma pycrofti) {{IUCN status|VU|22697984|1}}
- Hawaiian petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis) {{IUCN status|VU|22698017|1}}
- Providence petrel (Pterodroma solandri) {{IUCN status|VU|22698042|1}}
- Buller's shearwater (Puffinus bulleri) {{IUCN status|VU|22698182|1}}
- Pink-footed shearwater (Puffinus creatopus) {{IUCN status|VU|22698195|1}}
- Newell's shearwater (Puffinus newelli) {{IUCN status|EN|22698240|1}}
Family Hydrobatidae (storm petrels)- Ashy storm petrel (Oceanodroma homochroa) {{IUCN status|EN|22698562|1}}
Order Anseriformes (waterfowl)Family Anatidae (ducks, geese, and swans)- Nene (Branta sandvicensis) {{IUCN status|VU|22679929|1}}
- Laysan duck (Anas laysanensis) {{IUCN status|CR|22680203|1}}
- Hawaiian duck (Anas wyvilliana) {{IUCN status|EN|22680199|1}}
- Long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis) {{IUCN status|VU|22680427|1}}
- Steller's eider (Polysticta stelleri) {{IUCN status|VU|22680415|1}}
Order Incertae sedis (uncertain placement)Family Cathartidae (New World vultures)- California condor (Gymnogyps californianus) {{IUCN status|CR|22697636|1}}
Order Galliformes (gamefowl)Family Phasianidae (pheasants)- Lesser prairie chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) {{IUCN status|VU|22679519|1}}
- Greater prairie chicken (Tympanuchus cupido) {{IUCN status|VU|22679514|1}}
- Gunnison sage-grouse (Centrocercus minimus) {{IUCN status|EN|22728472|1}}
Order Gruiformes (cranes, rails, and relatives)Family Rallidae (rails)- Hawaiian coot (Fulica alai) {{IUCN status|VU|22692920|1}}
Family Gruidae (cranes)- Whooping crane (Grus americana) {{IUCN status|EN|22692156|1}}
Order Charadriiformes (waders, gulls, and auks)Family Laridae (gulls)- Red-legged kittiwake (Rissa brevirostris) {{IUCN status|VU|22694502|1}}
Family Scolopacidae (waders)- Eskimo curlew (Numenius borealis) {{IUCN status|CR|22693170|1}}
- Far Eastern curlew (Numenius madagascariensis) {{IUCN status|VU|22693199|1}}
- Bristle-thighed curlew (Numenius tahitiensis) {{IUCN status|VU|22693182|1}}
Family Alcidae (auks)- Kittlitz's murrelet (Brachyramphus brevirostris) {{IUCN status|CR|22694875|1}}
- Marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) {{IUCN status|EN|22694870|1}}
- Craveri's murrelet (Synthliboramphus craveri) {{IUCN status|VU|22694887|1}}
- Guadalupe murrelet (Synthliboramphus hypoleucus) {{IUCN status|VU|22694878|1}}
Order Psittaciformes (parrots)Family Psittacidae (African and neotropical parrots)- Thick-billed parrot (Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha) {{IUCN status|EN|22685766|1}}
Order Piciformes (woodpeckers and relatives)Family Picidae (woodpeckers)- Ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis) {{IUCN status|CR|22681425|1}}
Order Passeriformes (perching birds)Family Vireonidae (vireos)- Black-capped vireo (Vireo atricapilla) {{IUCN status|VU|22705159|1}}
Family Corvidae (crows and jays)- Florida scrub jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens) {{IUCN status|VU|22705629|1}}
- Island scrub jay (Aphelocoma insularis) {{IUCN status|VU|22705617|1}}
- Pinyon jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus) {{IUCN status|VU|22705608|1}}
Family Hirundinidae (swallows)- Bahama swallow (Tachycineta cyaneoviridis) {{IUCN status|EN|22712080|1}}
Family Turdidae (thrushes)- Bicknell's thrush (Catharus bicknelli) {{IUCN status|VU|22728467|1}}
- Oloma'o (Myadestes lanaiensis) {{IUCN status|CR|22708574|1}}
- ‘Ōma’o (Myadestes obscurus) {{IUCN status|VU|22708579|1}}
- Puaiohi (Myadestes palmeri) {{IUCN status|CR|22708583|1}}
Family Mimidae (mimids)- Bendire's thrasher (Toxostoma bendirei) {{IUCN status|VU|22711108|1}}
Family Motacillidae (wagtails and pipits)- Sprague's pipit (Anthus spragueii) {{IUCN status|VU|22718591|1}}
Family Parulidae (New World warblers)- Bachman's warbler (Vermivora bachmanii) {{IUCN status|CR|22721607|1}}
- Cerulean warbler (Setophaga cerulea) {{IUCN status|VU|22721740|1}}
- Golden-cheeked warbler (Setophaga chrysoparia) {{IUCN status|EN|22721692|1}}
Family Acrocephalidae (marsh- and tree-warblers)- Millerbird (Acrocephalus familiaris) {{IUCN status|CR|22714797|1}}
Family Emberizidae (New World sparrows)- Worthen's sparrow (Spizella wortheni) {{IUCN status|EN|22721182|1}}
- Saltmarsh sparrow (Ammodramus caudacutus) {{IUCN status|VU|22721129|1}}
Family Icteridae (New World blackbirds)- Tricolored blackbird (Agelaius tricolor) {{IUCN status|EN|22724196|1}}
- Rusty blackbird (Euphagus carolinus) {{IUCN status|VU|22724329|1}}
Family Fringillidae (finches)- Oʻahu ʻamakihi (Hemignathus flavus) {{IUCN status|VU|22728299|1}}
- Kauaʻi ʻamakihi (Hemignathus kauaiensis) {{IUCN status|VU|22720756|1}}
- Nukupu'u (Hemignathus lucidus) {{IUCN status|CR|22720795|1}}
- 'Akiapola'au (Hemignathus munroi) {{IUCN status|EN|22720799|1}}
- 'Anianiau (Magumma parva) {{IUCN status|VU|22720774|1}}
- Palila (Loxioides bailleui) {{IUCN status|CR|22720742|1}}
- 'Akeke'e (Loxops caeruleirostris) {{IUCN status|CR|22720832|1}}
- 'Akepa (Loxops coccineus) {{IUCN status|EN|22720836|1}}
- Po'ouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) {{IUCN status|CR|22720863|1}}
- 'Akikiki (Oreomystis bairdi) {{IUCN status|CR|22720809|1}}
- Hawai'i creeper (Oreomystis mana) {{IUCN status|EN|22720814|1}}
- 'Akohekohe (Palmeria dolei) {{IUCN status|CR|22720855|1}}
- O'ahu 'alauahio (Paroreomyza maculata) {{IUCN status|CR|22720827|1}}
- Maui 'alauahio (Paroreomyza montana) {{IUCN status|EN|22720818|1}}
- Maui parrotbill (Pseudonestor xanthophrys) {{IUCN status|CR|22720753|1}}
- ʻŌʻū (Psittirostra psittacea) {{IUCN status|CR|22720734|1}}
- Laysan finch (Telespiza cantans) {{IUCN status|VU|22720728|1}}
- Nihoa finch (Telespiza ultima) {{IUCN status|CR|22720722|1}}
- 'I'iwi (Vestiaria coccinea) {{IUCN status|VU|22720844|1}}
Family Monarchidae (monarch flycatchers)- O'ahu 'elepaio (Chasiempis ibidis) {{IUCN status|EN|22736423|1}}
- Hawai'i 'elepaio (Chasiempis sandwichensis) {{IUCN status|VU|22736440|1}}
- Kaua'i 'elepaio (Chasiempis sclateri) {{IUCN status|VU|22736432|1}}
See also- List of birds of the United States
References1. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/ | title = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | publisher = International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources | accessdate = 5 March 2014}}
{{threatened species by region|state=expanded}}{{threatened species}} 5 : Birds of the United States|Lists of birds of the United States|Fauna of the United States by conservation status|Endangered fauna of the United States|Lists of endangered animals |