| 释义 |
- Trade union federations
- Individual unions
- See also
- Notes
- References
This is a list of trade unions in Germany, which play an important part of German labour law and European labour law. Trade union federationsThe Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund, established 1949, is the most important union organisation. After many mergers it only now consists of 8 trade unions. It mediates inter-union disputes and organises member unions so they do not impede on each other's membership. It follows the Einheitsgewerkschaft principle. In its substantive politics it is aligned mostly with the SPD. Members are not bound by DGB policies. The representation in the DGB is democratic, so in practice IG Metall and ver.di dominate the agenda and policy with most members. Individual unionsThere are 8 unions, following a long series of mergers, affiliated to the largest German trade union confederation, the Deutsche Gewerkschaftsbund (DGB). | Name | Est. | Members | Description | Const. | Website |
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| Industriegewerkschaft Metall | 1949 | 2,270,000 | IG Metall | [https://www.igmetall.de/docs_4257762_IGM_Satzung_screen_e1588f09eddcc914462821a9a3ef6c00aaa6136d.pdf 2012] | igmetall.de | | Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft | 2001 | 2,040,000 | ver.di | [https://www.verdi.de/++file++5073a207deb5011af9001810/download/ver.di-Satzung.pdf 2015] | verdi.de | | IG Bergbau, Chemie, Energie | 1997 | 660,000 | [https://www.igbce.de/blob/8538/33965397ae49855f68cf6bea9baef28e/satzung-data.pdf 2013] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20060427001520/http://www.igbce.de/portal/site/igbce/menuitem.22f2499a6b7e60f33b791789c5bf21ca/ igbce.de] | | IG Bauen-Agrar-Umwelt | 1996 | 281,000 | IGBAU had 720,000 members in 1996. | [https://www.igbau.de/Binaries/Binary10757/Beihefter_GS_Druckdatei.pdf 2013] | igbau.de | | Gewerkschaft Erziehung und Wissenschaft | 1948 | 272,000 | [https://www.gew.de/fileadmin/media/publikationen/hv/GEW/Antrag_auf_Mitgliedschaft__Beitragsordnung__Satzung/GEW-Satzung_2016-10_web.pdf 2016] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20120209093921/http://www.gew.de/Startseite.html gew.de] | | Eisenbahn- und Verkehrsgewerkschaft | 2010 | 197,000 | Formerly known as Transnet. | [https://www.evg-online.org/fileadmin/UEber_uns/Satzung/16-11-28-Satzung.pdf 2016] | | Gewerkschaft Nahrung-Genuss-Gaststätten | 1949 | 205,000 (2010) | [https://www.ngg.net/fileadmin/medien/2014/PDFs/grundsaetzliches/satzung_2014.pdf 2014] | ngg.net | | Gewerkschaft der Polizei | 1959 | 175,000 | [https://www.gdp.de/gdp/gdp.nsf/res/E5CA8BF9747FB4DAC1257F5A00484D36/$file/141111GdPSatzung.pdf 2014] | www.gdp.de | | Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund | 1949 | 6,105,000 | The DGB is the primary trade union federation for Germany.[1] | dgb.de |
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There are 39 trade unions under the Deutsche Beamte Bund (dbb). | Name | Est. | Members | Description | Website |
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| Deutsche Polizeigewerkschaft | 1951 | 94.000 | | Komba Gewerkschaft | 1920 | 80.000 | komba.de | | Gewerkschaft Deutscher Lokomotivführer | 1867 | 34.000 | | Deutscher Beamtenbund und Tarifunion[2] | 1918 | 1,275,000 | The dbb is the German Civil Service Federation. | dbb.de |
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There are 14 unions affiliated to the Christlicher Gewerkschaftsbund.[3] - Christlicher Gewerkschaftsbund (CGB) German Christian Workers' Federation
- Free Workers' Union
- Free Workers' Union of Germany
There are a number of other, non-affiliated unions with a total of between 200,000 and 300,000 members.[4] - Deutsche Angestellten Gewerkschaft (DAG) German Salaried Employees' Union
- KabineKlar German Flight Attendants Union
See also- List of trade unions in France
- List of trade unions in the United Kingdom
- List of trade unions in the United States
- List of unions
- Jugend- und Auszubildendenvertretung, a statutory young employees' organisation
Notes{{Refs}}References 1 : Trade unions in Germany |