| 词条 | List of UK caving fatalities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
This is a list of recreational caving fatalities in the United Kingdom. It includes all verified deaths associated with the exploration of natural caves and disused mines in the modern era (post 1880). Deaths involving members of the general public who may have slipped down a shaft, or wandered into a cave without being aware of the risks, have been excluded. List of fatalitiesThere have been a total of 132 fatalities associated with recreational caving. The main causes of death have been drowning when cave diving, drowning as the result of flooding or negotiating deep water, injuries incurred from falling from a height, and injuries incurred as the result of rock falls. In ten cases the bodies have not been recovered. The worst incident in UK caving history was the Mossdale Caverns incident in 1967 when six cavers were drowned following an unexpected cloud burst.[1] There have been three incidents when three people have died. The first was when three cavers drowned in Langstroth Pot in 1976 when free-diving short sections of underwater passage as the result of the air in an air bell becoming foul.[2] Three cavers were killed by a rock fall in Ease Gill Caverns in 1988,[3] and three cavers were drowned in the Marble Arch system in 1995.[4] Porth yr Ogof, in South Wales, accounts for eleven fatalities, nine of which were the result of people drowning when negotiating the exit pool.[5] Ease Gill Caverns and its associated entrances account for ten deaths; Alum Pot and its associated entrances account for six, as does Mossdale Caverns (all from the 1967 incident). The only case of a caver dying in the UK as the result of becoming stuck was Neil Moss in Peak Cavern in 1959. The cause of death was foul air building up around him.[5]
Breakdown of fatalities by cause and areaThe following table summarises the major causes of fatality in UK caving by cause and by area. The commonest cause of fatality in the UK is drowning - accounting for half the deaths when cave diving is included, and 42% when diving is excluded. The second major cause of fatality, when cave diving is excluded, is falling from height which accounts for 20% of fatalities, followed by rock fall which accounts for 14% of fatalities. The 'Other' category includes gas poisoning and asphyxiation.
Breakdown of fatalities by cause and decadeThe following table summarises the major causes of fatality in UK caving by decade. The changes from decade to decade partly reflect the different numbers of active cavers, partly changing techniques, and partly improved equipment.
Breakdown of fatalities over timeThe following bar chart shows the number of fatalities over time, in five year intervals. Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:650 height:305 PlotArea = left:25 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:15 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:5 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:1 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1925 text:1925 bar:1930 text:1930 bar:1935 text:1935 bar:1940 text:1940 bar:1945 text:1945 bar:1950 text:1950 bar:1955 text:1955 bar:1960 text:1960 bar:1965 text:1965 bar:1970 text:1970 bar:1975 text:1975 bar:1980 text:1980 bar:1985 text:1985 bar:1990 text:1990 bar:1995 text:1995 bar:2000 text:2000 bar:2005 text:2005 bar:2010 text:2010 bar:2015 text:2015 PlotData= bar:1925 from: 0 till:2 bar:1930 from: 0 till:0 bar:1935 from: 0 till:2 bar:1940 from: 0 till:0 bar:1945 from: 0 till:4 bar:1950 from: 0 till:2 bar:1955 from: 0 till:7 bar:1960 from: 0 till:10 bar:1965 from: 0 till:14 bar:1970 from: 0 till:15 bar:1975 from: 0 till:12 bar:1980 from: 0 till:14 bar:1985 from: 0 till:13 bar:1990 from: 0 till:12 bar:1995 from: 0 till:7 bar:2000 from: 0 till:5 bar:2005 from: 0 till:9 bar:2010 from: 0 till:2 bar:2015 from: 0 till:2 PlotData= bar:1925 at:2 fontsize:XS text: 2 shift:(-8,5) bar:1930 at:0 fontsize:XS text: 0 shift:(-8,5) bar:1935 at:2 fontsize:XS text: 2 shift:(-8,5) bar:1940 at:0 fontsize:XS text: 0 shift:(-8,5) bar:1945 at:3 fontsize:XS text: 4 shift:(-8,5) bar:1950 at:1 fontsize:XS text: 2 shift:(-8,5) bar:1955 at:7 fontsize:XS text: 7 shift:(-8,5) bar:1960 at:10 fontsize:XS text: 10 shift:(-8,5) bar:1965 at:14 fontsize:XS text: 14 shift:(-8,5) bar:1970 at:14 fontsize:XS text: 15 shift:(-8,5) bar:1975 at:12 fontsize:XS text: 12 shift:(-8,5) bar:1980 at:13 fontsize:XS text: 14 shift:(-8,5) bar:1985 at:13 fontsize:XS text: 13 shift:(-8,5) bar:1990 at:12 fontsize:XS text: 12 shift:(-8,5) bar:1995 at:7 fontsize:XS text: 7 shift:(-8,5) bar:2000 at:5 fontsize:XS text: 5 shift:(-8,5) bar:2005 at:9 fontsize:XS text: 9 shift:(-8,5) bar:2010 at:2 fontsize:XS text: 2 shift:(-8,5) bar:2015 at:2 fontsize:XS text: 2 shift:(-8,5) ReferencesNotes1. ^1 {{cite web|last=Kershaw|first=Roy|title=What lies beneath: Mossdale caving disaster|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/what-lies-beneath-mossdale-caving-disaster-794268.html|work=The Independent|publisher=Independent Digital News and Media Limited|accessdate=16 January 2014}} 2. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Langstroth deaths - foul air blamed|journal=Descent|date=August 1976|issue=34|page=18}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Easegill Tragedy |last=Boothroyd |first=Colin |journal=Descent |date=June–July 1988 |issue=82 |page=12}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Marble Arch fatalities|last=Kelly |first=John |journal=Descent |date=Apr–May 1995 |issue=123 |page=18}} 5. ^1 Lovelock (1963), pp. 11–27. 6. ^{{cite web |last1=Whitehouse|first1=Bill |title=The history of cave rescue before the 1959 'Neil Moss Tragedy' |url=http://www.mountain.rescue.org.uk/assets/files/The%20Oracle/History%20and%20people/CaveRescueBeforeNeilMoss.pdf |publisher=Mountain Rescue England and Wales|accessdate=16 January 2015}} 7. ^Lovelock (1963), p. 117 8. ^Eyre (1988), pp. 32–36. 9. ^Lovelock (1963), pp. 98–99. 10. ^{{cite news|title=Boy in mine falls to death as torch fails|publisher=Daily Mirror|date=3 May 1948}} 11. ^Lovelock (1963), pp. 61–64. 12. ^Lovelock (1963), pp. 99–101. 13. ^{{cite news|title=Third boy dies in Giant's cave|publisher=Daily Herald|date=11 Oct 1954}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Alum Pot Fatality|publisher=Craven Herald and Pioneer|date=24 Jun 1955}} 15. ^{{cite journal|last=Jenkins|first=D|title=Hon. Secretary's Report|journal=South Wales Caving Club Newsletter|date=July 1958|issue=24|page=4|url=http://www.swcc.org.uk/aboutswcc/newslett/archive/No_24.pdf|accessdate=16 January 2014}} 16. ^Lovelock (1963), pp. 104–117. 17. ^{{cite book|last=Irwin|first=Dave|title=Swildon's Hole. 100 Years of Exploration|year=2007|publisher=Wessex Cave Club|location=Priddy|isbn=9780950043357|pages=44–46}} 18. ^Lovelock (1963), pp. 111–112. 19. ^{{cite journal|last=Forder |first=John |title=An analysis of cave rescue statistics, Dales area, UK, 1935 to 2000 |journal=Cave and Karst Science |date=December 2001 |volume=28 |issue=3 |page=134 |url=http://cavescience2-cloud.bcra.org.uk/3_CaveAndKarstScience/cks084.pdf|accessdate=6 January 2014}} 20. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 {{cite journal|title=Caving fatalities in the UK |last=Howes |first=Chris |journal=Descent |date=Oct–Nov 2007 |issue=198 |pages=29–30}} 21. ^{{cite journal |author=Frank Frost |date=July 1960 |title=Foreword |journal=[Wessex Cave Club Journal] |issue = 77,volume 6 |pages=1–2 }} 22. ^UWFRA (1998), p. 161 23. ^{{cite web|last=Tate|first=Lesley|title=The perils lying underground|url=http://www.cravenherald.co.uk/nostalgia/nostalgia_history/9550345.The_perils_lying_underground/|work=Craven Herald|publisher=Newsquest (Yorkshire & North East) Ltd|accessdate=16 January 2014}} 24. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web |last=Halliwell |first=Ric |title=A Century of British Caving |url=http://www.sat.dundee.ac.uk/~arb/cpc/century.html |publisher=Craven Pothole Club|accessdate=10 January 2019|year=2002}} 25. ^{{cite web |title=Cave Rescue Organisation Incident Log |url=http://archives.bcra.org.uk/archive.php?level=image&collection=cro&document=incidents&item=7 |website=BCRA Online Archives |publisher=British Cave Research Association |accessdate=10 January 2019}} 26. ^{{cite journal |last1=Churcher |first1=R.A. |last2=Lloyd |first2=O.C. |title=British Cave Diving Accidents |journal=Proceedings of the University of Bristol Speleological Association |date=1980 |volume=15 |issue=3 |page=164}} 27. ^Eyre (1988), pp. 63–65. 28. ^{{cite news|title=Cave of Death|newspaper=Western Daily Press & Bristol Mirror|date=18 March 1963}} 29. ^{{cite journal|title=Longwood|journal=Belfry Bulletin|date=March 1981|issue=181|url=http://bec-cave.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=827:belfry-bulletin-no-181-march-1963&catid=68&Itemid=508&lang=en|accessdate=23 February 2016}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=CDG History 1960 - 1969|url=http://www.cavedivinggroup.org.uk/Essays/History/1960.html|work=Cave diving highlights|publisher=Cave Diving Group|accessdate=16 January 2014}} 31. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|last=Wilton-Jones|first=Mark|title=Porth yr Ogof|url=http://www.ukcaves.co.uk/cave-porthyrogof|work=UK Caves database site|accessdate=16 January 2014}} 32. ^1 2 Eyre (1988), p. 192. 33. ^{{cite news|newspaper=Craven Herald & Pioneer|date=20 January 1967}} 34. ^{{cite journal|last1=Bedford|first1=Bruce|title=Taking the Steep Way into Easter Iron Mine|journal=Descent|date=Mar–Apr 1984|issue=57|page=5}} 35. ^{{cite journal|last1=Elliot|first1=John|title=Easter Iron Mine Engine House|journal=Royal Forest of Dean Caving Club Newsletter|date=Dec 2002|issue=128|page=6}} 36. ^{{cite journal|last=Brook|first=Dave|title=Mossdale Caverns 1971|journal=University of Leeds Speleological Association Review|date=July 1971|issue=8|pages=24–25}} 37. ^Eyre (1988), pp. 89 90. 38. ^Eyre (1988), p. 91. 39. ^{{cite journal|title=Easegill Tragedy|journal=Speleologist|date=Autumn 1969|volume=3|issue=19|page=3}} 40. ^{{cite news|title=Body of cave diver recovered nearly 40 years on|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/body-cave-diver-recovered-nearly-1926423|accessdate=19 September 2014|work=Wales Online|publisher=Medfia Wales Ltd.|date=29 April 2010}} 41. ^{{cite journal|title=John Fellows|journal=Northern Pennine Club Newsletter|issue=38|date=August 1971}} 42. ^{{cite journal|title=News in Descent|journal=Descent|date=April 1973|issue=23|page=23}} 43. ^{{cite journal|last1=Bedford|first1=Bruce|title=Alderley Edge Fatality|journal=Descent|date=July 1973|issue=24|page=6}} 44. ^{{cite journal|title=News North|journal=Descent|date=Jan–Feb 1974|issue=26|page=10}} 45. ^{{cite journal|title=Agen, Allwedd, Llangattock|journal=The Cave Diving Group Newsletter|date=October 1974|issue=33|page=14}} 46. ^{{cite journal|last1=Churcher|first1=R.A.|first2=O.C..|last2=Lloyd|title=British Cave Diving Accidents|journal=Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society|date=1980|volume=15|issue=3|pages=161–182|url=http://www.ubss.org.uk/resources/proceedings/vol15/UBSS_Proc_15_3_161-182.pdf|accessdate=18 September 2014}} 47. ^{{cite journal|title=Merlin's Cave Eyam|journal=The Cave Diving Group Newsletter|date=October 1974|issue=33|page=15}} 48. ^{{cite journal|title=Britain's first SRT fatality|journal=Descent|date=May–June 1975|issue=31|page=4}} 49. ^Eyre (1988), p. 195. 50. ^UWFRA (1998), p. 164. 51. ^Eyre (1988), p. 197. 52. ^{{cite journal|title=Blasting fumes kill two cavers in Yorkshire accident|journal=Descent|date=January–February 1980|issue=44|pages=4–5}} 53. ^{{cite journal|title=Inquest findings on two drowned in Welsh cave|journal=Descent|date=March–April 1980|issue=45|pages=21–22}} 54. ^{{cite journal|title=Ian Plant dies in Yorkshire cave dive|journal=Descent|date=March–April 1980|issue=45|page=4}} 55. ^{{cite journal|last=Hanwell|first=J|title=MRO Incidents 1980|journal=Belfrey Bulletin|date=April–May 1982|issue=408/409|page=12|url=http://www.bec-cave.org.uk/index.php/publications-mainmenu-32/belfry-bulletin-mainmenu-33/450-belfry-bulletin-no-408409-aprilmay-1982?showall=&start=11|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 56. ^{{cite journal|title=Top Sink Fatality|journal=Caves & Caving|date=February 1981|issue=11|page=75}} 57. ^{{cite journal|title=Diving fatality in Keld Head|journal=Descent|date=January–February 1981|issue=47|page=5}} 58. ^{{cite journal|title=Irish cave diver drowned in Pollnacrom |last=Farr |first=Martyn |journal=Descent |date=March–April 1981 |issue=48 |page=15}} 59. ^{{cite journal|title=Obituary: Keith Potter|last=Danilewicz|first=C.J.|journal=Descent|date=March–April 1982|issue=51|page=5}} 60. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last=Cordingley|first=John|title=Caving Accidents|journal=Caves & Caving|date=August 1982|issue=17|page=25}} 61. ^1 Eyre (1988), p. 200. 62. ^{{cite journal|last1=Starkey|first1=Roy|title=Twenty Years in the Field|journal=British Micromount Society Newsletter|date=Oct 1997|issue=48|pages=2–5|url=http://britishmicromountsociety.homestead.com/BMS_NEWS-48.pdf|accessdate=25 November 2015}} 63. ^{{cite journal|title=Derek Crossland |last=Chilton |first=Toby |journal=Descent |date=March–April 1985 |issue=63 |page=9}} 64. ^{{cite journal|title=David James - drowned in Lancaster |last=Boothroyd |first=Colin |journal=Descent |date=Jan–Feb 1986 |issue=86 |page=7}} 65. ^{{cite journal|title=Falling boulder kills caver on Mendip |last=Moody |first=Peter |journal=Descent |date=Jan–Feb 1986 |issue=68 |page=10}} 66. ^{{cite journal|title=Rescuer dies in Rowten Pot search |last=Boothroyd |first=Colin |journal=Descent |date=May–June 1986 |issue=86 |page=12}} 67. ^{{cite journal|title=Tragedy follows Dales deluge |journal=Descent |date=May–June 1986 |issue=70 |page=5}} 68. ^{{cite journal|title=Diver dies in unlined attempt on new sump |last=Boothroyd |first=Colin |journal=Descent |date=June–July 1988 |issue=82 |page=12}} 69. ^{{cite journal|title=Cave fatality in Argyll |last=Jeffries |first=Alan |journal=Descent |date=Oct–Nov 1988 |issue=84 |page=11}} 70. ^{{cite journal|last=Round|first=Steve|title=A death in Gaping Ghyll|journal=Caves & Caving|year=1989|issue=44|page=18}} 71. ^{{cite journal|title=The Sad Case of Michael Boulton|last=Beck|first=John|journal=Descent |date=Aug–Sep 1988 |issue=95|page=18}} 72. ^{{cite journal|title=Fatality in West Kingsdale Master Cave |last=Bass |first=Malcom |journal=Descent |date=Apr–May 1990 |issue=93 |page=10}} 73. ^{{cite journal|last=Farr|first=Martyn|title=Silica Mine Fatality|journal=Descent|year=1990|issue=96|page=7}} 74. ^1 {{cite journal|title=BCRC incident report 1991 |journal=Descent |date=Jul–Aug 1992 |issue=106|page=28}} 75. ^{{cite journal|title=Death at Porth yr Ogof|last=Farr |first=Martyn |journal=Descent |date=Aug–Sep 1992 |issue=107|page=12}} 76. ^{{cite journal|title=Joint Hole fatality|last=Cockfield |first=David |journal=Descent |date=Aug–Sep 1992 |issue=107|page=9}} 77. ^{{cite journal|title=Vale: Graham Lipp|last=Flanagan |first=Tony |journal=Descent |date=Dec 1992 – Jan 1993 |issue=109|page=6}} 78. ^{{cite journal|last1=Pickup|first1=Jack|last2=Gallivan|first2=Dave|title=Incident in Simpson Pot, Kingsdale Master Cave Sunday January 10th|journal=Caves & Caving|year=1993|issue=59|page=12}} 79. ^{{cite journal|title=Lost John's fatality|last=Monico |first=Paul |journal=Descent |date=Apr–May 1994 |issue=117 |page=16}} 80. ^{{cite journal|title=Birkwith fatality|last=Monico |first=Paul |journal=Descent |date=Oct–Nov 1994 |issue=120 |page=10}} 81. ^{{cite journal|title=Birkwith fatality|last=Holland |first=Ian |journal=Descent |date=Dec 1994 – Jan 1995 |issue=121 |page=8}} 82. ^{{cite journal|title=Vale: Bob Fairlcough|last=Hawkins |first=Kingsley |journal=Descent |date=Feb–Mar 1995 |issue=122 |pages=6, 19}} 83. ^{{cite journal|title=BRCC Incident Report 1995 |journal=Descent |date=June–July 1996 |issue=130 |page=28}} 84. ^{{cite journal|title=Quaking fatality |journal=Descent |date=Dec 1996 – Jan 1997 |issue=133 |page=17}} 85. ^{{cite journal |first=Paul |last=Monico|title=Lancaster Hole fatality |journal=Descent |date=Aug–Sep 1997 |issue=137 |page=11}} 86. ^{{cite journal |first=Chris |last=Howes |title=Fatality in Pont-y-Meirw |journal=Descent |date=Feb–Mar 1999 |issue=146 |page=10}} 87. ^{{cite journal |title=Lancaster fatality |journal=Descent |date=Feb–Mar 2001 |issue=158 |page=10}} 88. ^{{cite journal |title=Twin fatalities in Ireby Fell Cavern |first=Alan |last=Speight |journal=Descent |date=Apr–May 2001 |issue=159 |page=10}} 89. ^{{cite journal|title=Another fatality at Porth yr Ogof|last=Howes |first=Chris |journal=Descent |date=Oct–Nov 2002 |issue=168|page=12}} 90. ^{{cite journal|title=Notts Pot fatality |journal=Descent |date=Dec 2004 – Jan 2005 |issue=181|page=16}} 91. ^{{cite journal|title=Rescue and tragedy |journal=Descent |date=Apr–May 2005 |issue=183 |page=8}} 92. ^{{cite journal|title=School trip fatality |journal=Descent |date=Feb–Mar 2006 |issue=188 |page=6}} 93. ^1 {{cite journal|title=The Rescues of 2006 |journal=Descent |date=Jun–Jul 2006 |issue=196 |page=123}} 94. ^{{cite web|last1=Richard|first1=Woolley|title=Caver dies in rock fall at Pikehall|url=http://www.matlockmercury.co.uk/news/local/caver-dies-in-rock-fall-at-pikehall-1-858919|website=Matlock Mercury|publisher=Johnston Publishing Ltd.|accessdate=23 February 2016}} 95. ^{{cite journal|title=Farewell Mike Wooding |first=Dave |last=Ryall|journal=Descent |date=Oct–Nov 2006 |issue=192 |page=14}} 96. ^{{cite journal|title=Giant's fatality |journal=Descent |date=Feb–Mar 2008 |issue=200 |page=16}} 97. ^{{cite web|title=Fatality in 'testing' cave route was first|url=http://www.buxtonadvertiser.co.uk/news/local/fatality-in-testing-cave-route-was-first-1-648768|work=Buxton Advertiser|publisher=Johnston Publishing Ltd.|accessdate=24 March 2014}} 98. ^{{cite journal|title=Double Long Churn fatality |journal=Descent |date=Feb–Mar 2008 |issue=200 |page=13}} 99. ^{{cite news|title=Pair died in potholing accident|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/north_yorkshire/7403565.stm|website=BBC News|publisher=BBC|accessdate=23 February 2016|date=2008-05-15}} 100. ^{{cite web|title=Caver dies following mine rescue|work=BBC News|date=21 July 2008|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/7516913.stm}} 101. ^{{cite news|title=Caver overcome by mine gas fumes dies in hospital|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/caver-overcome-by-mine-gas-fumes-dies-in-hospital-1-1081523|accessdate=2 May 2014|newspaper=The Scotsman|date=22 July 2008}} 102. ^{{cite journal|title=Accident at Pwll-yCwm |first=Martyn |last=Farr |journal=Descent |date=June–July 2011 |issue=220 |page=10}} 103. ^{{cite web|title=Experienced caver, 53, drowned in Gwent gorge complex - inquest|work=South Wales Argus|url=http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/gwentnews/9243701.Experienced_caver__53__drowned_in_Gwent_gorge_complex___inquest/|accessdate=23 September 2014}} 104. ^{{cite web|last1=McHale|first1=John|title=Body of cave diver found after major north Wales rescue operation|url=http://www.grough.co.uk/magazine/2014/08/24/body-of-cave-diver-found-after-major-north-wales-rescue-operation|publisher=Grough|accessdate=24 August 2014}} 105. ^{{cite web|last1=Hambridge|first1=Karen|title=Diver dies in Welsh quarry accident|url=http://www.hinckleytimes.net/news/local-news/diver-dies-welsh-quarry-accident-7683994|publisher=The Hinckley Times|accessdate=29 August 2014|date=2014-08-29}} 106. ^{{cite news|title=Caver Will Smith's Llangollen slate mine death inquest|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-30906105|website=bbc.co.uk/news/|publisher=BBC|accessdate=10 February 2015 |date=2015-01-20}} 107. ^{{cite news|title=Man, 50 killed by falling boulder in Bull Pot caving accident|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-31454410|website=BBC News|publisher=BBC|accessdate=13 February 2015|date=2015-02-13}} 108. ^{{cite web|title=Lancaster caver dies after being crushed by falling rock|url=http://www.thevisitor.co.uk/news/local/lancaster-caver-dies-after-being-crushed-by-falling-rock-1-7110708|website=The Visitor|publisher=Johnston Publishing Ltd.|accessdate=17 February 2015}} 109. ^{{cite news|title=Missing man Michael Wood, aged 68, from Sharples found dead|url=http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/news/bolton/15726216.Missing_68_year_old_from_Sharples_found_dead/#comments-anchor|accessdate=27 January 2018|work=The Bolton News|publisher=Newsquest|date=12 December 2017}} 110. ^{{cite news |last1=Tate |first1=Lesley |title=Experienced caver found dead in pothole near Ingleton had been undiscovered for several weeks |url=http://www.cravenherald.co.uk/news/16330442.experienced-caver-found-dead-in-pothole-near-ingleton-had-been-undiscovered-for-several-weeks/ |accessdate=14 July 2018 |issue=Craven Herald |publisher=Newsquest (Yorkshire & North East) Ltd |date=5 July 2018}} Sources
5 : Caving in the United Kingdom|Accidental deaths in the United Kingdom|Death-related lists|Deaths in sport|Caving incidents |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。