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词条 Shayar (poet)
释义

  1. History

  2. Noted shayars

  3. References

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A shayar is a poet who composes sher in Urdu, Hindi, or Persian. Commonly, a shayar is someone who writes ghazals, nazms using the Urdu language.

History

Amir Khusro (1253-1325) is considered to be one of the foremost shayars of the world; he wrote in Persian. Mirza Ghalib is considered the ultimate authority on Urdu poetry. He lived in Delhi[1] and died in 1869.

Shayars create a form of poetry that is called shayari. It traditional that this form of poetry is often read to an audience in a special setting called mehfil. Although there are many professional shayars, who create shayari for their livelihood, it is an immensely popular form of poetry for amateurs. The inspiration for amateur shayari is still largely romance and beauty. However, professional shayars tend to write more on social issues that is more popular for a larger section of society.

Noted shayars

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  • Mir Taqi Mir
  • Shams Tabrizi
  • Imam Baksh Nasikh
  • Khwaja Haidar Ali Aatish
  • Mirza Ghalib
  • Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq
  • Josh Malihabadi
  • Firaq Gorakhpuri
  • Maulana Hasrat Mohani
  • Majaz
  • Jigar Moradabadi
  • Allama Iqbal
  • Mir Anis
  • Mirza Dabeer
  • Momin Khan Momin
  • Mirza Sauda
  • Daagh
  • Faiz Ahmed Faiz
  • Sahir Ludhianvi
  • Shakeel Badayuni
  • Majrooh Sultanpuri
  • Tahir Faraz
  • Hasrat Jaipuri
  • Bashir Badr
  • Kaifi Azmi
  • Nida Fazli
  • Wasim Barelvi
  • Gulzar
  • Rahat Indori
  • Sardar Anjum
  • Munawwar Rana
  • Ahmad Faraz
  • Ada Jafri
  • Firaq Gorakhpuri
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References

1. ^"Govt wakes up to Ghalib haveli", Times of India, 30 August 2006
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1 : Urdu poetry

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