• Treaty of Lyubutsk

• Capture of the Grand Prince
• Creation of a buffer state

• Qasim Khanate

• Kazan releases all ethnic Christian Russians enslaved in the past four decades

• Novgorod is integrated into the Grand Principality in 1478

• End of Mongol rule

• End of the Principality of Tver

• The Kazan Khan is imprisoned and replaced by his half-brother

• Kingdom of Poland

• Kingdom of Poland

• Annexation of Kazan into Russia

• Crushing of the rebellion

• Treaty of Novgorod

• Russian annexation of Astrakhan

Denmark–Norway{{Clear}}

Poland–Lithuania{{Clear}}

• Truce of Jam Zapolski
• Treaty of Plussa

• Treaty of Constantinople (1570)

• Crimean invasion of Russia repelled

• Cossacks
• pro-Russian native Siberians

• Russian annexation of Siberia

• Treaty of Teusina

• Russian independence secured
• Truce of Deulino

• Crushing of the rebellion

• Treaty of Stolbovo

• Treaty of Polyanovka

• Treaty of Nerchinsk

• Treaty of Valiesar
• Treaty of Cardis

• Russian government forced to accept Bashkir demands

• Crushing of the rebellion

• Treaty of Bakhchisarai

• Treaty of Constantinople

(1700, 1709–){{Clear}}

(1700–6, 1709–){{Clear}}

(1700–4, 1709–){{Clear}}

Cossack Hetmanate (1700–8){{Clear}}

Holstein-Gottorp{{Clear}}

Turkey (1710–4){{Clear}}

Cossack Hetmanate (1708–09){{Clear}}

• Treaty of Nystad

• Treaty of the Pruth

• Russian government forced to accept some Bashkir demands

• Crushing of the rebellion

• Annexation of Kazakhstan to Russia

• Treaty of Saint Petersburg

• Treaty of Vienna

• Cossack Hetmanate

• {{flagicon|Crimea|tatar}} Crimea

• Russian victory
• Austrian defeat
• Treaty of Niš

• {{flagicon|Russian Empire|name=Russia}} pro-Russian Bashkirs

• Crushing of the rebellion
• Establishment of Orenburg

(1740–42) (1744–45){{Clear}}

• Treaty of Åbo

Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel{{Clear}}

• Treaty of Saint Petersburg
• Defeat of Russia's former allies

• Crushing of the rebellion

• Treaty of Kuçuk Kainarji
• First Partition of Poland

• {{flagicon|Crimea|tatar}} Crimea

• Treaty of Kuçuk Kainarji

• Crushing of the rebellion

• Treaty of Jassy

• Second Partition of Poland

• Crushing of the uprising
• Third Partition of Poland

• French victory in 1802

• Peace of Pressburg

• Treaty of Gulistan

Confederation of the Rhine{{Clear}}

• {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bavaria|name=Bavaria}}{{Clear}}
• {{flag|Württemberg}}{{Clear}}

• Treaties of Tilsit

• Treaty of Bucharest

• Treaty of Orebro

• Treaty of Fredrikshamn

• Treaty of Schönbrunn

• French invasion repelled
• Destruction of Napoleon's Grand Army

• Treaty of Fontainebleau
• Treaty of Paris

• Treaty of Paris

• Annexation of North Caucasus into Russia
• Surrender of Imam Shamil

• Crushing of the revolt

• Treaty of Turkmenchay

• Part of the Greek War of Independence (1827)
  Location: Greece

• {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} Egypt
• {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} Tunisia

• Treaty of Adrianople

• Crushing of the uprising

• Egypt renounced its claim to Syria

• Russian annexation of Central Asia

• Crushing of the rebellion

• Crushing of the rebellion

• Croatia
• Serbian Vojvodina
• Serbian volunteers
• pro-Habsburg Hungarians
• Slovak National Council
• Transylvanian Romanians
• Chief Rus' Council
• Czech volunteers
• Bohemian and Moravian volunteers
• Transylvanian Saxons

• Hungarian Slovenes
• pro-Hungarian Slovaks
• Rusyns
• Zipser Germans
• Hungarian Germans
• Croats from Western Hungary and Međimurje
• Šokac and Bunjevac people
• Banat Bulgarians

Polish legions
German legion
Viennese legion
Italian legion

• Crushing of the revolution

• Treaty of Paris

• Crushing of the rebellion

• Crushing of the revolt

• Crushing of the uprising

• Crushing of the rebellion

• Treaty of San Stefano
• Treaty of Berlin
• Reestablishment of the Bulgarian state
• De jure independence of Romania, Serbia and Montenegro from Turkey
• Annexation of Kars and Batum to Russia

• Treaty of Portsmouth

• Peasants
• Industrial workers
• Separatists
• Saint Petersburg Soviet
• Moscow City Duma
• Chita Republic
• SR
• RSDLP

• Crushing of the revolution

• Russian occupation of Northern Iran until Russian Revolution

{{flagu|United Kingdom|size=22px}}

{{flagicon|Russian Empire|size=22px}} Russia (until March 1918)

{{flagcountry|United States|1912|size=22px}}

{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|size=22px}}

{{flagcountry|Empire of Japan|size=22px}}

{{flagu|Canada|1868|size=22px}}

{{flagu|Australia|size=22px}}

{{flagu|New Zealand|size=22px}}

{{flagcountry|British Raj|size=22px}}

{{flagcountry|Union of South Africa|1912|size=22px}}

{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Serbia|size=22px}}

{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania|size=22px}}

{{flagcountry|Belgium|size=22px}}

{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece|size=22px}}

{{flagcountry|Portugal|size=22px}}

{{flagcountry|Brazil|size=22px}}

{{flagcountry|Austria-Hungary|size=22px}}

{{flag|Ottoman Empire|size=22px|name=Turkey}}

{{flag|Kingdom of Bulgaria|size=22px|name=Bulgaria}}

• Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (terminated after eventual Allied victory)

• {{flagicon image|Flag of Turkestan ASSR (1919-1921).svg}} Turkestan ASSR
• {{flagicon image|Flag of Kirghiz ASSR (1920-25).svg}} Kirghiz ASSR

• Crushing of the revolt

{{flag|Empire of Japan|size=22px}}

{{flag|Czechoslovakia|size=22px}}

{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece|size=22px}}

{{flagu|United States|1912|size=22px}}

{{flagu|France|size=22px}}

{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Serbia|size=22px}}

{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania|size=22px}}

{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|size=22px}}

{{flagcountry|Republic of China (1912–49)|1912|size=22px}}

• Victory for the Red Army in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, South Caucasus, Central Asia, Tuva, and Mongolia
• Victory for pro-independence movements in Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland

• Formation of the Ukrainian SSR

• Incorporation of Kazakhstan into the Soviet Union

• Independence of Finland

Supported by the Allied Powers

• {{flagicon image|Baltic German.svg}} Baltische Landeswehr
• {{flagicon image|Eiserne Division.JPG}} Freikorps

merged into the

• Independence of Latvia

• Independence of Estonia
• Tartu Peace Treaty

• Expulsion of Bolshevik forces from Lithuania

• Crushing of the Ossetian rebellion

• Peace of Riga

• Overthrow of the Ottoman sultanate
• Establishment of the Republic of Turkey

• Overthrow of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic government

• Establishment of the Georgian SSR

• Re-annexation of Yerevan by Bolshevik forces

• Republic of Mountainous Armenia united with Armenian SSR

• Crushing of the uprising

• Consolidation of Soviet rule in Georgian SSR

• Crushing of the Soviet-inspired rebellion

• Upholding of the provisions of 1924 agreement

• Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact

• Establishment of the rule of Sheng Shica's regime over the whole territory of Xinjiang province

• End of the Second Spanish Republic
• Rise of Francoist Spain

• Division of Polish territory between Third Reich, Soviet Union and Slovakia

• Cession of the Gulf of Finland islands, Karelian Isthmus, Ladoga Karelia, Salla, and Rybachy Peninsula, and lease of Hanko to the Soviet Union
• Expulsion of the Soviet Union from the League of Nations

• Occupation of the Baltic states by the Red Army

• Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina annexed to the USSR, creation of the Moldovan SSR

• Destruction of the Third Reich
• Dissolution of Japanese and Italian Empires
• Creation of the United Nations

• Defeat of national partisans

• Vietnam is partitioned between North (controlled by Việt Minh) and South (controlled by the State of Vietnam).
• Geneva Conference
• Departure of the French from Indochina.
• State of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia gain official independence.

• Establishment of the Korean DMZ
• Minor territorial changes

(1955–1975)

{{flag|United States|}} [1]

[1] [17] [2]

• Withdrawal of American forces from Indochina
• North Vietnamesevictory over South Vietnam
• Dissolution of the Republic of Vietnam
• Communist governments take power in South Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia
• South Vietnam is annexed by North Vietnam

• Uprising suppressed

• Crushing of the revolution

• New York Agreement
• Western New Guinea ceded to the United Nations then ceded to Indonesia

• Moscow Protocol
• Soviet military presence in Czechoslovakia until 1991

• Tactical Soviet victory^[13]
• Strategic Soviet victory: Ceasefire Agreement Signed.^[12]
• 1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement^[12]

• Both sides claimed victory
• Continuation of Israeli occupation of Sinai

• Independence of Eritrea after the fall of the communist government in Ethiopia

• Three Powers Accord
• Withdrawal of all foreign forces from Angola
• Independence of Namibia

• Somalia broke all ties with the Second World except for China and Romania

• Failed Soviet attempt to quell Afghan Mujahedeen insurgency
• Geneva Accords of 1988
• Withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan
• Continuation of the Afghan Civil War

• Zviadist revolt crushed

• Abkhazia gained de facto independence

• Transnistria gained de facto independence

• Expulsion of ethnic Ingush from Prigorodny by Ossetian militia

• United Nations-sponsored armistice

• {{flagicon|Chechnya}} Chechen Opposition

• Withdrawal of Russian forces from Chechnya
• Khasav-Yurt Accord
• De facto independence of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, but de jure it remained a part of the Russian Federation

• {{flag|Dagestan}}

• Start of the Second Chechen War

• {{flag|Chechnya}}

• Russia regained control over Chechnya

• Expansion of Abkhazia and South Ossetia

• {{flag|Chechnya}}
• {{flag|Dagestan}}
• {{flag|Ingushetia}}
• {{flag|Kabardino-Balkaria}}
• {{flag|North Ossetia-Alania}}

• Russian annexation of Crimea
• Minsk II

• Preservation of the Syrian government headed by Bashar al-Assad.^[17]
• Syrian Armed Forces recapture more than 30,000 square kilometres of area, including Latakia, Aleppo and Palmyra, break the three-year-long siege of Deir ez-Zor and take control of that city^[18][19][20]