This is a list of wars involving South Africa, since the foundation of the Union of South Africa on 31 May 1910.
Conflict | South Africa and allies | Opponents | Results | Prime Minister {{small|(1912–94) President {{small|(1994–) | Losses | World War I (1914–1918) | {{flagcountry|French Third Republic|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|United Kingdom|size=23px}} {{flag|Australia|size=23px}} {{flag|Canada|1868|size=23px}} {{flag|New Zealand|size=23px}} {{flagicon|South Africa|1912|size=23px}} South Africa {{flag|Russia|name=Russia|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|United States|1912|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Serbia|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Belgium|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Portugal|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Brazil|1889|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Thailand|1917|name=Siam|size=23px}} Hejaz | {{flagcountry|German Empire|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Austria-Hungary|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Ottoman Empire|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria|size=23px}} {{flagicon|South African Republic|size=23px}} South African Republic | Victory- End of the German, Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires
- Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East
- Establishment of the League of Nations
| Louis Botha | 9,726 dead[1] |
Russian Civil War[2] (1918–1920) | {{Flagdeco|Russia|size=23px}} White Movement {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan|name=Japan|size=23px}} {{flag|United States|1912|size=23px}} {{flagicon|United Kingdom|size=23px}} United Kingdom {{flag|Canada|1868|size=23px}} {{flag|Czechoslovakia|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Second Polish Republic|1919|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece|size=23px}} {{Flagdeco|France|1794|size=23px}} France {{flagcountry |Kingdom of Romania|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Serbia|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|size=23px}} {{flag|Australia|size=23px}} {{flagicon|South Africa|1912|size=23px}} South Africa | {{flagcountry|Soviet Russia|size=23px}} | Defeat (limited involvement)[2]- Allied withdrawal from Russia
- Defeat of the White Movement
| Unknown |
Rand Rebellion (1921–1922) | {{flagicon|South Africa|1912|size=23px}} South Africa | CPSA | Government victory | Jan Smuts | 153 dead[3] (both sides) |
World War II (1939–1945) | {{flag|Soviet Union|1936|size=23px}} {{flag|United States|1912|size=23px}} {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} {{flag|Australia|size=23px}} {{flag|Canada|1868|size=23px}} {{flag|New Zealand|size=23px}} {{flagicon|South Africa|1928|size=23px}} South Africa {{flagcountry|Republic of China (1912–1949)|size=23px}} {{flag|France|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Poland|1928|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Yugoslavia|name=Yugoslavia|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece|size=23px}} {{flag|Denmark|size=23px}} {{flag|Norway|size=23px}} {{flag|Netherlands|size=23px}} {{flag|Belgium|size=23px}} {{flag|Luxembourg|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Czechoslovakia|size=23px}} {{flagicon|Ethiopian Empire|size=23px}} Ethiopia {{flagcountry|Brazil|1889|size=23px}} {{flag|Mexico|size=23px}} {{flag|Colombia|size=23px}} {{flagdeco|Republic of Cuba|size=23px}} Cuba {{flagdeco|Philippines|1936|size=23px}} Philippines {{flagdeco|Mongolia|1945|size=23px}} Mongolia | {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|name=Germany|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan|name=Japan|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|name=Italy|(1939-1943)|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania|name=Romania|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hungary|name=Hungary|size=23px}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria|name=Bulgaria|size=23px}} {{flagicon image|Flag of First Slovak Republic 1939-1945.svg|size=23px}} Slovakia {{flagcountry|Independent State of Croatia|size=23px|name=Croatia}} {{flagdeco|Thailand|1917|size=23px}} Thailand {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Iraq|size=23px}} | Victory- Collapse of the German Reich
- Creation of the United Nations
- Emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers
- Beginning of the Cold War
| 6,840 dead 1,841 missing 14,589 prisoners |
Greek Civil War (1944–1945)[4] | {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece|size=23px}} Cairo Government {{flagcountry|United Kingdom|size=23px}} {{flagicon|South Africa|1928|size=23px}} South Africa | {{flagicon|Greece|old|size=23px}} ELAS | Victory | None |
Korean War (1950–1953) | {{Flag|South Korea|size=23px}} {{Flag|United States|1912|size=23px}} {{Flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} {{Flag|Canada|1921|size=23px}} {{Flag|Turkey|size=23px}} {{Flag|Australia|size=23px}} {{Flagicon|Ethiopian Empire|size=23px}} Ethiopia {{Flag|Philippines|size=23px}} {{Flag|New Zealand|size=23px}} {{Flag|Thailand|size=23px}} Greece {{Flag|France|size=23px}} {{Flag|Colombia|size=23px}} {{Flag|Belgium|size=23px}} {{flagicon|South Africa|1928|size=23px}} South Africa {{Flag|Netherlands|size=23px}} {{Flag|Luxembourg|size=23px}} | {{Flag|North Korea|size=23px}} {{Flag|China|size=23px}} | Stalemate- The Korean Armistice Agreement
- Little territorial change at the 38th parallel border
| D.F. Malan | 34 dead[5] 9 prisoners |
Rhodesian Bush War (1965–1979) | {{Flag|Rhodesia|size=23px}} {{Flag|South Africa|1928|size=23px}} | ZANU {{flagicon|Mozambique|1974|size=23px}} FRELIMO ZAPU {{flagicon image|Flag of the African National Congress.svg|size=23px}} ANC | Stalemate- Lancaster House Agreement, internationally recognised independence for the Zimbabwe
| B. J. Vorster | Unknown |
Mozambican Civil War (1979–1985)[6] | RENAMO {{Flag|Zimbabwe Rhodesia|size=23px}} {{Flag|South Africa|1928|size=23px}} | {{flagicon|Mozambique|1975|size=23px}} FRELIMO {{flagicon image|Flag of the African National Congress.svg|size=23px}} ANC | Stalemate (limited involvement)- Non-aggression pact (Nkomati Accord)
| P. W. Botha | Unknown |
South African Border War (1966–1989)[7] | {{Flag|South Africa|1928|size=23px}} {{flag|Portugal|Estado Nova|size=23px}} UNITA FNLA | {{flagicon image|Flag of South-West Africa People's Organisation.svg|size=23px}} SWAPO SWANU MPLA {{flag|Cuba|size=23px}} {{flagicon image|Flag of the African National Congress.svg|size=23px}} ANC {{flag|Zambia|1964|size=23px}} | Stalemate- Withdrawal of foreign forces from Angola
- Namibian independence from South African rule
| 2,038 dead[8] |
Natal Civil War (1987–1994)[9] | {{flagicon image|Flag of the Inkatha Freedom Party.svg|size=23px}} IFP | {{flagicon image|Flag of the African National Congress.svg|size=23px}} ANC | Stalemate[9]- Violence subsided following 1994 elections
| Unknown |
Operation Boleas (1998) | {{Flag|South Africa|1994|size=23px}} {{Flag|Botswana|size=23px}} | {{Flagicon|Lesotho|1987|size=23px}} LDF rebels | Victory- Suspected coup d'état in Lesotho quelled
| Nelson Mandela | 11 dead[10] |
Battle of Bangui (2013) | {{Flag|South Africa|1994|size=23px}} {{Flag|Central African Republic|size=23px}} | {{flagicon|Central African Republic|size=23px}} Séléka | Defeat[11] (but see footnote){{efn|Stretching back to 2007, South African military assistance to the Central African Republic was in direct support of President François Bozizé, to a point where the SANDF provided the president with personal protection (Operation Morero). The SANDF also has a training mission in the Central African Republic (Operation Vimbezela). In January 2013, the SANDF deployed additional 200 troops. The purpose of this deployment is a matter of dispute; while some claim it was to oppose the Séléka that threatened Bozizé's rule, others claim it was solely to protect the training mission. This determines the outcome of the Battle of Bangui; if the aim of the deployment was restricted to the latter, the SANDF achieved its objective, whereas it failed if the objective was to keep Bozizé in power. Regardless of the outcome of the Battle of Bangui, the mission to the CAR as a whole resulted in failure.}}[12] | Jacob Zuma | 15 dead[13] |
M23 Rebellion (2013) | {{Flag|DR Congo|size=23px}} {{flag|South Africa|size=23px}} {{flag|Tanzania|size=23px}} {{flag|Malawi|size=23px}} | M23 | Victory- M23 rebels surrender, disarm and demobilize
| None |
ADF Insurgency (2014–) | {{Flag|DR Congo|size=23px}} {{flag|Uganda|size=23px}} {{flag|South Africa|size=23px}} {{flag|Tanzania|size=23px}} {{flag|Malawi|size=23px}} | ADF | Ongoing- UNF Intervention Brigade intervention from 2014
| 1 dead |
|
1. ^Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2013–2014 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104004037/http://www.cwgc.org/learning-and-resources/publications/annual-report.aspx |date=2015-11-04 }}, page 48. Figures include identified burials and those commemorated by name on memorials.
2. ^1 Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 15, Nr 4, 1985, pp. 46-48. Accessed January 24, 2016.
3. ^Bendix, S. (2001) Industrial Relations in South Africa. Claremont: Juta. p. 59
4. ^See Air operations during the Greek Civil War#South African Air Force
5. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20130120040603/http://www.imhc.mil.kr/imhcroot/data/korea_view.jsp?seq=4&page=1 "Casualties of Korean War"] (in Korean). Ministry of National Defense of Republic of Korea. Archived from the original on 2013-01-20. Retrieved 14 February 2007.
6. ^South Africa agreed to withdraw its support for RENAMO in 1984. However, South Africa only withdrew from the Mozambican Civil War in 1985. For more information, see [https://books.google.com/books?id=zEQ-Km_KShAC&pg=PA103&lpg=PA103&dq=SADF+mozambique&source=bl&ots=qPIK69UBDv&sig=xOo_MnWlttFIUm3n_Bu0mDwoxmo&hl=no&sa=X&ei=rJrFUozrH6jnygPIzICwBw&ved=0CE8Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=SADF%20mozambique&f=false War and Society: The Militarisation of South Africa], edited by Jacklyn Cock and Laurie Nathan, pp.104-115
7. ^Note: South Africa was already involved in combating SWAPO insurgents in 1966, but intervention in Angola started in 1975 with Operation Savannah.
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.justdone.co.za/roh/main.php?page=List_Wars |title=SA Roll of Honour: List of Wars |publisher=Justdone.co.za |date= |accessdate=15 January 2013}}
9. ^1 Taylor, Rupert. "Justice denied: political violence in Kwazulu‐Natal after 1994." African Affairs 101, no. 405 (2002): 473-508.
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2015-07-03-a-fractious-lot-anatomy-of-another-coup-in-lesotho/#.WUP0Dr2wrqA|title=‘A fractious lot’: Anatomy of (another) coup in Lesotho|date=3 July 2015|publisher=Daily Maverick}}
11. ^References*McGregor, Andrew. "South African military disaster in the Central African Republic." Terrorism Monitor, April 4, 2013. "Zuma’s decision to send a force of 400 men to ostensibly guard a group of 25 military trainers who could have easily been otherwise withdrawn can only be interpreted as an effort to bolster the CAR regime".*Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice, Christopher K. Chase-Dunn, and Christian Suter. [https://books.google.com/books?id=AhfvCgAAQBAJ&lpg=PT75&ots=xV9tCEGpRU&dq=SANDF%20Bangui&lr&hl=no&pg=PT88#v=snippet&q=Bangui&f=false Overcoming Global Inequalities] Paradigm Publishers, 1. jun. 2014, Chapter 6*KAH, Henry Kam. "Central African Republic. Understanding the Séléka Insurrection of March 24 2013." Conflict Studies Quarterly Issue 5, University of Buea, Cameroon, October 2013: pp 47-66. "The presence of South African troops and those of member countries of the Central African union did not deter the Séléka from advancing towards Bangui. In fact, in an attempt to stop the group from advancing on to the capital, South African forces were killed in the process."
12. ^Heitman, Helmoed Römer. "The Hard Lessons Learnt in CAR" IOL. March 24, 2015. Accessed February 27, 2016.
13. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.enca.com/south-africa/car-sandf-death-toll-rises|title=CAR battle claims another SANDF soldier| location=South Africa| work=Enca}}
{{Africa topic|List of wars involving|title=Lists of wars involving African countries}}