“List of wars involving South Sudan”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Conflict

Combatant 1

Combatant 2

Results

President of
South Sudan

First Sudanese Civil War
(1955–1972)

{{flagicon image|Flag of the Azania Liberation Front.svg|size=22px}} ALF
{{flagicon image|Sn anyaanya1.PNG|size=22px}} Anyanya

Stalemate^[1]

Addis Ababa Agreement^[2]

None

Second Sudanese Civil War
(1983–2005)

{{Flagicon|South Sudan|size=22px}} SPLA
{{Flagicon|South Sudan|size=22px}} SPDF
SSLM
{{flagicon image|Sn anyaanya1.PNG|size=22px}} Anyanya II
Eastern Front
{{Country|Uganda|size=22px}}
{{Country|Ethiopia|size=22px}}
{{Flag|Eritrea|size=22px}}

{{Country|Sudan|size=22px}}
{{Flagicon|Sudan|size=22px}} Janjaweed
SSDF
Nuer White Army
SPLA-Nasir
LRA
{{flag|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|name=Libya|size=22px}}

Stalemate^[3]

Comprehensive Peace Agreement^[4]
2011 Referendum, subsequent independence of South Sudan
Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement

Heglig Crisis
(2012)

Defeat

South Sudanese withdrawal from Heglig^[5]

Salva Kiir

South Sudanese Civil War
(2013–)

{{flagicon|South Sudan|size=22px}} SPLM
SSLM
{{Country|Uganda|size=22px}}

{{flagicon|South Sudan|size=22px}} SPLM-IO
{{flagicon|South Sudan|size=22px}} SSDM
Nuer White Army

Ongoing

IGAD-negotiated settlement fails

Footnotes

1. ^Shinn, David H, "Addis Ababa Agreement: was it destined to fail and are there lessons for the Current Sudan Peace Process?", p. 242
2. ^{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/sudan-civil-war1.htm |title=Sudan Civil War |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |accessdate=6 December 2011}}
3. ^Kadhim, Abbas K. Governance in the Middle East and North Africa: A Handbook. London: Routledge, 2013, p. 422
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iss.co.za/af/profiles/Sudan/darfur/cpaprov.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-02-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609170106/http://www.iss.co.za/af/profiles/Sudan/darfur/cpaprov.htm |archivedate=2011-06-09 |df= }}
5. ^http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/09/201292825052784872.html

Bibliography

First Sudanese Civil War:

Assefa, Hizkias. 1987. Mediation of Civil Wars, Approaches and Strategies – The Sudan Conflict. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

Eprile, Cecil. War and Peace in the Sudan, 1955 – 1972. David and Charles, London. 1974. {{ISBN|0-7153-6221-6}}.

Johnson, Douglas H. 1979. "Book Review: The Secret War in the Sudan: 1955–1972 by Edgar O'Ballance". African Affairs 78 (310):132–7.

O'Ballance, Edgar. 1977. The Secret War in the Sudan: 1955–1972. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books. (Faber and Faber edition {{ISBN|0-571-10768-0}}).

Poggo, Scopas Sekwat. 1999. War and Conflict in Southern Sudan, 1955–1972. PhD Dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara.

External links

Second Sudanese Civil War:

[https://web.archive.org/web/20060719012357/http://www.cfr.org/publication/7714/africa.html Background Q & A: The Darfur Crisis], Esther Pan, Council on Foreign Relations, cfr.org

[https://web.archive.org/web/20060725230358/http://www.globalpolitician.com/articles.asp?ID=340 Price of Peace in Africa: Agreement in Sudan Between Government and Rebel]

Photojournalist's Account – Displacement of Sudan's second civil war

In pictures: Sudan trek – of returning refugees after the war, BBC, 14 June 2005

[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/30/AR2005073000653.html With Peace, Sudan Faces Hard Choices], Washington Post, 28 July 2005

The Nuba Mountains Homepage

Bishop calls for Churchwide day of prayer and fasting for an end to Sudan violence on 26 June 2011 – leading up to the 9 July expected day of new independence for the Southern Sudan.

2 : Wars involving South Sudan|Lists of wars by country