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词条 List of wars involving Sri Lanka
释义

  1. Lanka

  2. British Ceylon

  3. Sri Lanka

  4. Peacekeeping

  5. References

{{More citations needed|date=January 2017}}{{expand list|date=May 2013}}{{History of Sri Lanka}}

This is a list of wars involving Sri Lanka.

Lanka

{{clear}}
ConflictSri Lanka and alliesOpponentsResultsSri Lankan commandersSri Lankan losses
KingGeneralSL
forces
Civilians
Anuradhapura Kingdom
Battle of Vijithapura
(162 or 161 BC)
{{flag|Anuradhapura Kingdom|size=25px}}EllalanVictory
Dutugamunu
UnknownUnknown
Anuradhapurian invasion of Chola
(120)
{{flag|Anuradhapura Kingdom|size=25px}}{{flag|Chola dynasty|size=25px}}
Gajabahu I
UnknownUnknown
Anuradhapura invasion of Pandya
(853)
{{flag|Anuradhapura Kingdom|size=25px}}
Sena I
Sena II
General Kuttaka
UnknownUnknown
Anuradhapura invasion of Pandya
(917)
{{flag|Anuradhapura Kingdom|size=25px}}Pandyan Dynasty
Kassapa IV
UnknownUnknown

(946)
{{flag|Anuradhapura Kingdom|size=25px}}
Dappula V
General Viduragga
UnknownUnknown
Chola rule in Sri Lanka
(993)
{{flag|Anuradhapura Kingdom|size=25px}}{{flag|Chola dynasty|size=25px}}Defeat
Mahinda V
UnknownUnknown
Polonnaruwa Kingdom
Polonnaruwa–Pagan War
(1164–1165)
{{flag|Polonnaruwa Kingdom|size=25px}}Pagan KingdomVictory
Parakramabahu I
UnknownUnknown
Chola invasion of Pandya
(1167–1183)
{{flag|Polonnaruwa Kingdom|size=25px}}
Pandyan Dynasty
Chola dynastyVictory
Parakramabahu I
Lankapura Dandanatha
UnknownUnknown
Kingdom of Kotte
Ming–Kotte War
(1410 or 1411)
{{flag|Kingdom of Kotte|size=25px}}Ming DynastyDefeat
Alagakkonara
Kingdom of Sitawaka
Sinhalese–Portuguese War
(1538-1640)
{{flag|Kingdom of Sitawaka|size=25px}}
{{flag|Kingdom of Kandy|size=25px}}
{{flag|Dutch East India Company|size=25px}}
{{flag|Portuguese Empire|size=25px}}
  • Lascarins{{-}}
{{flag|Kingdom of Kotte|size=25px}}
Victory
Various
Various
??
Jaffna Kingdom
Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
(1619)
Jaffna Kingdom
{{flag|Kingdom of Kandy}}
Supported by:
Thanjavur Nayak kingdom
{{flag|Portuguese Empire|size=25px}}Defeat
  • Cankili II imprisoned and executed by Portuguese
  • 11 February 1621: Tamils sovereignty ended
Cankili II
UnknownUnknown
Chiefdom of Vanni (Vanni Bandara)
Vanniyar Rebellion
(1782)
Chiefdom of Vanni
{{flag|Kingdom of Kandy}}
{{flag|Dutch Republic}}Victory
  • Vanni region liberated from Dutch rule
Pandara Vanniyan
UnknownUnknown
British Expedition to Ceylon
(1803)
Chiefdom of Vanni
{{flag|Kingdom of Kandy}}
{{flag|Dutch Republic}}
{{flag|British Empire}}
Defeat
  • Vanni region lost to the British
  • The last Tamil resistance against colonial rule was crushed.
Pandara Vanniyan
UnknownUnknown
Kingdom of Kandy
Dutch–Portuguese War
(1602–1663)
{{flag|Kingdom of Kandy|size=25px}}
{{flag|Dutch Republic}}
{{flag|Kingdom of England}}
(until 1640)
{{flagicon|Johor}} Johor Sultanate
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Kongo.svg}} Kingdom of Kongo
Kingdom of Ndongo
Rio Grande Tupis
Nhandui Tarairiu Tribe
{{flagicon|Portugal|1640}} Kingdom of Portugal
Supported by:
{{flag|Crown of Castile}}
(until 1640)
{{flag|Kingdom of Cochin}}
Potiguara Tupis
Treaty of Hague
  • Formation of the Dutch Empire
  • Portuguese Restoration War
  • Portuguese victory in South America and Africa
  • Dutch victory in the East
Senarat
Rajasinghe II
???
British Expedition to Ceylon
(1803-1804)
{{flag|Kingdom of Kandy|size=25px}}{{flag|British Empire|size=25px}}Defeat????
Kandyan Wars
(1796–1818)
{{flag|Kingdom of Kandy|size=25px}}{{flag|British Empire|size=25px}}Defeat
  • Victory of the British forces
  • Effectively ending the 2357 years old independence of the Sinhalese
Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
???

British Ceylon

ConflictCeylon and alliesOpponentsResultsGovernor(s)Ceylonese losses
Ceylon
forces
Civilians
Matale Rebellion
(1848)
{{flag|British Ceylon|size=25px}}Kandyan OppositionVictory
The Viscount Torrington
??
Second Boer War
(1899–1902)
{{flag|British Ceylon|size=25px}}
{{flag|British Empire}}
  • {{flagicon|UK}} United Kingdom
  • British Cape Colony
  • Natal Colony
  • Rhodesia
  • {{flagcountry|British Raj}}
  • {{flag|Australia}}
    Before federation
  • {{flag|Canada|1868}}
  • {{flag|New Zealand}}
{{flag|Orange Free State}}
{{flag|South African Republic}}

Foreign volunteers from:

  • {{flag|Netherlands}}
  • {{flag|German Empire}}
  • {{flag|Belgium}}
  • {{flagicon|France}} France
  • {{flag|United States|1896}}
  • {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} Italy
  • {{flag|Russian Empire}}
  • {{flagicon|Russia}} Russian Poland
  • {{flagicon image|Union Jack of Sweden and Norway (1844-1905).svg}} Sweden
  • {{flag|Denmark}}
Victory
  • Treaty of Vereeniging:
    • All Boers to surrender arms and swear allegiance to the Crown
    • Dutch language permitted in education
    • Promise to grant Boer republics self-government
    • £3,000,000 compensation "reconstruction aid" to Afrikaners
West Ridgeway
??
World War I
(1914–1918)
The Allies{{-}}
  • {{flag|British Ceylon|size=25px}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|British Raj}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Canada|1868|name=Dominion of Canada}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Australia}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|New Zealand}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Union of South Africa|1912}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Newfoundland}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Belgium|state}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|France}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Portugal}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Japan}}{{-}}
  • {{flagicon|United States of America|1912}} United States{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Serbia}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Montenegro}}{{-}}
Central Powers and Allies{{-}}
  • {{flag|Austria-Hungary}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|German Empire}}
  • {{flagicon|German Empire}} German Empire
  • {{flag|Ottoman Empire}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria}}
Victory
  • Treaty of Versailles:
  • German demobilization

Treaties of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and Trianon:

  • Demise of Austria-Hungary

Russia pulls out in 1917

  • Russian Civil War
    • Creation of the Soviet Union
    • Joseph Stalin Rises to power

Creation of League of Nations:

  • Mesopotamia ceded from the Ottoman Empire
  • Palestine and Jordan ceded from the Ottoman Empire
  • Tanganyika ceded from Germany
  • Part of Kamerun ceded from Germany
  • Part of Togoland ceded from Germany
  • German New Guinea ceded to Australia
  • German Samoa ceded to New Zealand
  • German South-West Africa ceded to South Africa
Robert Chalmers
Reginald Edward Stubbs
John Anderson
Reginald Edward Stubbs
William Manning
??
World War II
(1931–1945)
The Allies{{-}}
  • {{flagicon|British Ceylon}} British Ceylon{{-}}
  • {{flagicon|France}} France{{-}}
  • {{flagicon|Poland}} Poland{{-}}
  • {{flag|Belgium}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Netherlands}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Luxembourg}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Czechoslovakia}}{{-}}
  • {{NOR}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|United States|1912}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Canada|1921}}{{-}}
  • {{AUS}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|New Zealand}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|British Raj}}{{-}}
  • {{NPL}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Union of South Africa}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Brazil}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Republic of China|name=China}}{{-}}
Axis Powers{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Hungary|1940}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Croatia}}{{-}}
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Manchukuo}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Mengjiang}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Finland}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Thailand}}{{-}}
  • {{flag|Vichy France}}{{-}}
Victory
  • End of the German, Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires
  • Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East
  • Transfer of German colonies and regions of the former Ottoman Empire to other powers
  • Establishment of the League of Nations.
Graeme Thomson
Francis Graeme Tyrrell
Reginald Edward Stubbs
Maxwell MacLagan Wedderburn
Andrew Caldecott
Henry Monck-Mason Moore
??

Sri Lanka

ConflictSri Lanka and alliesOpponentsResultsSri Lankan commandersSri Lankan losses
Head(s) of GovernmentDefense Minister(s)SL
forces
Civilians
1971 JVP Insurrection
(1971)
{{flag|Sri Lanka|size=25px}}{{flagicon image|Hammer and Sickle Red Star with Glow.png}} Janatha Vimukthi PeramunaVictory
  • Rebel forces surrender
  • Ceylonese government reestablishes control over entire island
Sirimavo Bandaranaike
531,200
1987–89 JVP Insurrection
(1987–1989)
{{flag|Sri Lanka|size=25px}}{{flagicon image|Hammer and Sickle Red Star with Glow.png}} Janatha Vimukthi PeramunaVictory
J. R. Jayewardene
??
Sri Lankan Civil War
(1983–2009)
{{flag|Sri Lanka|size=25px}}
{{flag|India|size=25px}}
Supported by:
{{flag|China|size=25px}}
{{flag|Pakistan|size=25px}}
{{flag|United States|size=25px}}[1]
{{flagicon image|}} Liberation Tigers of Tamil EelamVictory
  • Sri Lankan government decisive victory
  • Rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam organisation is wiped out
  • Sri Lankan government reestablishes control over entire island
  • Tamil National Alliance drops the demand for a separate state
J. R. Jayewardene
Ranasinghe Premadasa{{KIA}}
Dingiri Banda Wijetunga
Chandrika Kumaratunga
Mahinda Rajapaksa
Ranasinghe Premadasa
Ranjan Wijeratne
Dingiri Banda Wijetunga
Tilak Marapana
Mahinda Rajapaksa
23,32760,000–100,000

Peacekeeping

ConflictSri Lanka and alliesCountryResultsSri Lankan commandersSri Lankan losses
Head(s) of GovernmentDefense Minister(s)
United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
(1978–Present)
{{flag|Sri Lanka|size=25px}}{{flag|Lebanon|size=25px}}Ongoing
J. R. Jayewardene
0
United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti
(2004–Present)
{{flag|Sri Lanka|size=25px}}{{flag|Haiti|size=25px}}Ongoing
Chandrika Kumaratunga
?
United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad
(2007–2010)
{{flag|Sri Lanka|size=25px}}{{flag|Central African Republic|size=25px}}
{{flag|Chad|size=25px}}
Ended
Mahinda Rajapaksa
?

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jinsa.org/publications/global-briefing/defeating-terrorism-why-tamil-tigers-lost-eelamand-how-sri-lanka-won-wa|title=Defeating Terrorism - Why the Tamil Tigers Lost Eelam And How Sri Lanka Won the War|publisher=jinsa.org|accessdate=11 March 2011}}
{{Armed Conflicts Involving Sri Lanka}}{{Asia topic|List of wars involving|title=Lists of wars involving Asian countries}}

3 : Military history of Sri Lanka|Wars involving Sri Lanka|Lists of wars by country

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