Conflict | Sri Lanka and allies | Opponents | Results | Sri Lankan commanders | Sri Lankan losses |
---|
King | General | SL forces | Civilians |
---|
Anuradhapura Kingdom |
---|
Battle of Vijithapura (162 or 161 BC) | {{flag|Anuradhapura Kingdom|size=25px}} | Ellalan | Victory | Dutugamunu | | Unknown | Unknown |
Anuradhapurian invasion of Chola (120) | {{flag|Anuradhapura Kingdom|size=25px}} | {{flag|Chola dynasty|size=25px}} | | Gajabahu I | | Unknown | Unknown |
Anuradhapura invasion of Pandya (853) | {{flag|Anuradhapura Kingdom|size=25px}} | | | Sena I Sena II | General Kuttaka | Unknown | Unknown |
Anuradhapura invasion of Pandya (917) | {{flag|Anuradhapura Kingdom|size=25px}} | Pandyan Dynasty | | Kassapa IV | | Unknown | Unknown |
(946) | {{flag|Anuradhapura Kingdom|size=25px}} | | | Dappula V | General Viduragga | Unknown | Unknown |
Chola rule in Sri Lanka (993) | {{flag|Anuradhapura Kingdom|size=25px}} | {{flag|Chola dynasty|size=25px}} | Defeat | Mahinda V | | Unknown | Unknown |
Polonnaruwa Kingdom |
---|
Polonnaruwa–Pagan War (1164–1165) | {{flag|Polonnaruwa Kingdom|size=25px}} | Pagan Kingdom | Victory | Parakramabahu I | | Unknown | Unknown |
Chola invasion of Pandya (1167–1183) | {{flag|Polonnaruwa Kingdom|size=25px}} Pandyan Dynasty | Chola dynasty | Victory | Parakramabahu I | Lankapura Dandanatha | Unknown | Unknown |
Kingdom of Kotte |
---|
Ming–Kotte War (1410 or 1411) | {{flag|Kingdom of Kotte|size=25px}} | Ming Dynasty | Defeat | Alagakkonara | | | |
Kingdom of Sitawaka |
---|
Sinhalese–Portuguese War (1538-1640) | {{flag|Kingdom of Sitawaka|size=25px}} {{flag|Kingdom of Kandy|size=25px}} {{flag|Dutch East India Company|size=25px}} | {{flag|Portuguese Empire|size=25px}}{{flag|Kingdom of Kotte|size=25px}} | Victory | Various | Various | ? | ? |
Jaffna Kingdom |
---|
Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom (1619) | Jaffna Kingdom {{flag|Kingdom of Kandy}} Supported by: Thanjavur Nayak kingdom | {{flag|Portuguese Empire|size=25px}} | Defeat- Cankili II imprisoned and executed by Portuguese
- 11 February 1621: Tamils sovereignty ended
| Cankili II | | Unknown | Unknown |
Chiefdom of Vanni (Vanni Bandara) |
---|
Vanniyar Rebellion (1782) | Chiefdom of Vanni {{flag|Kingdom of Kandy}} | {{flag|Dutch Republic}} | Victory- Vanni region liberated from Dutch rule
| Pandara Vanniyan | | Unknown | Unknown |
British Expedition to Ceylon (1803) | Chiefdom of Vanni {{flag|Kingdom of Kandy}} | {{flag|Dutch Republic}} {{flag|British Empire}} | Defeat- Vanni region lost to the British
- The last Tamil resistance against colonial rule was crushed.
| Pandara Vanniyan | | Unknown | Unknown |
Kingdom of Kandy |
---|
Dutch–Portuguese War (1602–1663) | {{flag|Kingdom of Kandy|size=25px}} {{flag|Dutch Republic}} {{flag|Kingdom of England}} (until 1640) {{flagicon|Johor}} Johor Sultanate {{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Kongo.svg}} Kingdom of Kongo Kingdom of Ndongo Rio Grande Tupis Nhandui Tarairiu Tribe | {{flagicon|Portugal|1640}} Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: {{flag|Crown of Castile}} (until 1640) {{flag|Kingdom of Cochin}} Potiguara Tupis | Treaty of Hague- Formation of the Dutch Empire
- Portuguese Restoration War
- Portuguese victory in South America and Africa
- Dutch victory in the East
| Senarat Rajasinghe II | ? | ? | ? |
British Expedition to Ceylon (1803-1804) | {{flag|Kingdom of Kandy|size=25px}} | {{flag|British Empire|size=25px}} | Defeat | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Kandyan Wars (1796–1818) | {{flag|Kingdom of Kandy|size=25px}} | {{flag|British Empire|size=25px}} | Defeat- Victory of the British forces
- Effectively ending the 2357 years old independence of the Sinhalese
| Sri Vikrama Rajasinha | ? | ? | ? |
Conflict | Ceylon and allies | Opponents | Results | Governor(s) | Ceylonese losses |
---|
Ceylon forces | Civilians |
---|
Matale Rebellion (1848) | {{flag|British Ceylon|size=25px}} | Kandyan Opposition | Victory | The Viscount Torrington | ? | ? |
Second Boer War (1899–1902) | {{flag|British Ceylon|size=25px}} {{flag|British Empire}}- {{flagicon|UK}} United Kingdom
- British Cape Colony
- Natal Colony
- Rhodesia
- {{flagcountry|British Raj}}
- {{flag|Australia}}
Before federation - {{flag|Canada|1868}}
- {{flag|New Zealand}}
| {{flag|Orange Free State}} {{flag|South African Republic}}Foreign volunteers from: - {{flag|Netherlands}}
- {{flag|German Empire}}
- {{flag|Belgium}}
- {{flagicon|France}} France
- {{flag|United States|1896}}
- {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} Italy
- {{flag|Russian Empire}}
- {{flagicon|Russia}} Russian Poland
- {{flagicon image|Union Jack of Sweden and Norway (1844-1905).svg}} Sweden
- {{flag|Denmark}}
| Victory- Treaty of Vereeniging:
- All Boers to surrender arms and swear allegiance to the Crown
- Dutch language permitted in education
- Promise to grant Boer republics self-government
- £3,000,000 compensation "reconstruction aid" to Afrikaners
| West Ridgeway | ? | ? |
World War I (1914–1918) | The Allies{{-}}- {{flag|British Ceylon|size=25px}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|British Raj}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Canada|1868|name=Dominion of Canada}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Australia}}{{-}}
- {{flag|New Zealand}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|Union of South Africa|1912}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Newfoundland}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Belgium|state}}{{-}}
- {{flag|France}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Portugal}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Japan}}{{-}}
- {{flagicon|United States of America|1912}} United States{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Serbia}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Montenegro}}{{-}}
| Central Powers and Allies{{-}}- {{flag|Austria-Hungary}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|German Empire}}
- {{flagicon|German Empire}} German Empire
- {{flag|Ottoman Empire}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria}}
| Victory- Treaty of Versailles:
- German demobilization
Treaties of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and Trianon: - Demise of Austria-Hungary
Russia pulls out in 1917 - Russian Civil War
- Creation of the Soviet Union
- Joseph Stalin Rises to power
Creation of League of Nations: - Mesopotamia ceded from the Ottoman Empire
- Palestine and Jordan ceded from the Ottoman Empire
- Tanganyika ceded from Germany
- Part of Kamerun ceded from Germany
- Part of Togoland ceded from Germany
- German New Guinea ceded to Australia
- German Samoa ceded to New Zealand
- German South-West Africa ceded to South Africa
| Robert Chalmers Reginald Edward Stubbs John Anderson Reginald Edward Stubbs William Manning | ? | ? |
World War II (1931–1945) | The Allies{{-}}- {{flagicon|British Ceylon}} British Ceylon{{-}}
- {{flagicon|France}} France{{-}}
- {{flagicon|Poland}} Poland{{-}}
- {{flag|Belgium}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Netherlands}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Luxembourg}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Czechoslovakia}}{{-}}
- {{NOR}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}{{-}}
- {{flag|United States|1912}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Canada|1921}}{{-}}
- {{AUS}}{{-}}
- {{flag|New Zealand}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|British Raj}}{{-}}
- {{NPL}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|Union of South Africa}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Brazil}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Republic of China|name=China}}{{-}}
| Axis Powers{{-}}- {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Hungary|1940}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|Croatia}}{{-}}
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Manchukuo}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Mengjiang}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Finland}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Thailand}}{{-}}
- {{flag|Vichy France}}{{-}}
| Victory- End of the German, Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires
- Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East
- Transfer of German colonies and regions of the former Ottoman Empire to other powers
- Establishment of the League of Nations.
| Graeme Thomson Francis Graeme Tyrrell Reginald Edward Stubbs Maxwell MacLagan Wedderburn Andrew Caldecott Henry Monck-Mason Moore | ? | ? |
Conflict | Sri Lanka and allies | Opponents | Results | Sri Lankan commanders | Sri Lankan losses |
---|
Head(s) of Government | Defense Minister(s) | SL forces | Civilians |
---|
1971 JVP Insurrection (1971) | {{flag|Sri Lanka|size=25px}} | {{flagicon image|Hammer and Sickle Red Star with Glow.png}} Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna | Victory- Rebel forces surrender
- Ceylonese government reestablishes control over entire island
| Sirimavo Bandaranaike | 53 | 1,200 |
1987–89 JVP Insurrection (1987–1989) | {{flag|Sri Lanka|size=25px}} | {{flagicon image|Hammer and Sickle Red Star with Glow.png}} Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna | Victory | J. R. Jayewardene | ? | ? |
Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) | {{flag|Sri Lanka|size=25px}} {{flag|India|size=25px}} Supported by: {{flag|China|size=25px}} {{flag|Pakistan|size=25px}} {{flag|United States|size=25px}}[1] | {{flagicon image|}} Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam | Victory- Sri Lankan government decisive victory
- Rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam organisation is wiped out
- Sri Lankan government reestablishes control over entire island
- Tamil National Alliance drops the demand for a separate state
| J. R. Jayewardene Ranasinghe Premadasa{{KIA}} Dingiri Banda Wijetunga Chandrika Kumaratunga Mahinda Rajapaksa | Ranasinghe Premadasa Ranjan Wijeratne Dingiri Banda Wijetunga Tilak Marapana Mahinda Rajapaksa | 23,327 | 60,000–100,000 |
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jinsa.org/publications/global-briefing/defeating-terrorism-why-tamil-tigers-lost-eelamand-how-sri-lanka-won-wa|title=Defeating Terrorism - Why the Tamil Tigers Lost Eelam And How Sri Lanka Won the War|publisher=jinsa.org|accessdate=11 March 2011}}
{{Armed Conflicts Involving Sri Lanka}}{{Asia topic|List of wars involving|title=Lists of wars involving Asian countries}}