“List of wind farms in South Africa”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The first large scale wind farm in South Africa became operational in 2014, and others are in planning and construction stages. Most of these are earmarked for locations along the Eastern Cape coastline. Eskom has constructed one small scale prototype windfarm at Klipheuwel in the Western Cape and another demonstrator site is near Darling with phase 1 completed.

The Department of Energy (DOE) has implemented the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (REIPPPP). This is a tender process consisting of "Rounds" where the cheapest tariff and most competitive Economic Development score is awarded a 20-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with Eskom (the state-owned utility) as the Off-taker. The National Treasury has fully underwritten the PPAs.

Round 1 and Round 2 are mostly completed, Round 3 currently under construction And Round 4 awarded. In Round 1 and 2 there where 15 wind projects were awarded with 20 year PPAs and successfully reached financial close. Progress is ongoing on numerous projects.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Wind farm

Province

Turbine model

Power per turbine (MW)

No. of Turbines

Total Nameplate capacity (MW)

Online

Developer

Operator

Owner

Coordinates

Website

Amakhala Emoyeni

Eastern Cape

Nordex N117

2.4

134.4

2016/05

Watt Energy

Tata Power

Cennergi/ND

format=dms|32|10|41|S|25|57|31.4|E|region:ZA-EC_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Amakhala Emoyeni Wind Farm}}

[https://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_21757_amakhala-emoyeni.php]

Chaba

Eastern Cape

Vestas V112

21.5

2015/09

EDF

Coega

Eastern Cape

Vestas V90

1.8

24 (34)

43.2

(2010)

Avianto Energy|nl

WD=}

Avianto Energy

format=dms|33|45|16|S|25|40|30|E|region:ZA-EC_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Coega Wind Farm}}

^[4]

Cookhouse

Eastern Cape

Suzlon S88

2.1

138.6

2014

WPO

ACED / Suzlon

Old Mutual

format=dms|32.70|S|25.90|E|region:ZA-EC_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Cookhouse Wind Farm}}

^[5]

Copperton

Northern Cape

102

Elawan

Darling

Western Cape

Fuhrländer

1.3

4 (10)

5.2 (13.2)

2008

Darling Independent Power Producer

Eskom

format=dms|33.33195|S|18.24378|E|region:ZA-WC_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Darling Wind Farm}}

[https://archive.is/20130422000054/http://www.darlingwindfarm.co.za/] ^[6]

De Aar1 Maanhaarberg

Northern Cape

UPC 86

1.5

2013

Longyuan Mulilo Consortium

Longyuan

format=dms|30.7165787|S|23.920607|E|region:ZA-WC_type:landmark|display=inline|name=De Aar1 Wind Farm}}

[https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2017-11-30-de-aar-wind-power-projects-start-feeding-electricity-to-northern-cape/][https://www.energy.org.za/data-and-tools/project-database/longyuan-mulilo-de-aar-maanhaarberg-wind-energy-facility]

De Aar2 North Wind

Northern Cape

UPC 86

1.5

139

2013

Longyuan Mulilo Consortium

Longyuan

format=dms|30.5421678|S|24.3197096|E|region:ZA-WC_type:landmark|display=inline|name=De Aar2 Wind Farm}}

[https://www.energy.org.za/data-and-tools/project-database/longyuan-mulilo-de-aar-2-north-wind-energy-facility]

Dassiesklip

Western Cape

Sinovel SL3000

2014/07

BioTherm Energy

format=dms|34.13764|S|19.22835|E|region:ZA-WC_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Dassiesklip Wind Farm}}

^[7]

Dorper WF

Eastern Cape

Nordex N100

2.5

100

2015/05

Nordex Energy

Rainmaker Sumitomo

format=dms|31.43|S|26.40|E|region:ZA-WC_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Dorper Wind Farm}}

Excelsior

Western Cape

Goldwind GW121

2.5

32.5

Gibson Bay Wind Farm

Eastern Cape

Nordex N90

111

2017/05

Enel Greenpower

^[8]

Gouda

Western Cape

Acciona

138

2015/09

Acciona Energia

Acciona

format=dms|33.3|S|19.033333|E|region:ZA-WC_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Gouda Wind Farm}}

Grahamstow

Eastern Cape

Innovent

Grassridge

Eastern Cape

Vestas V112

61.5

2015

EDF renewables

EDF

format=dms|33.6567145|S|25.5847964|E|region:ZA-WC_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Grassridge Wind Farm}}

[https://www.thewindpower.net/windfarms_list_en.php]

Hopefield

Western Cape

Vestas V100

1.8

66.6

2014

Umoya Energy

RMB

^[9]

[https://jeffreysbaywindfarm.co.za/ Jeffreys Bay Wind Farm]

Eastern Cape

Siemens 2.3 MW 101

2.3

138

2014^[10]

Mainstream Renewable Power

Globeleq South Africa Management Services

Globeleq

[https://www.google.co.za/maps/place/34%C2%B000'08.5%22S+24%C2%B051'01.4%22E/@-34.002369,24.8482123,928m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x0:0x0!7e2!8m2!3d-34.0023689!4d24.8504009 34°00'08.5"S 24°51'01.4"E]

Kangnas

Northern Cape

Siemens 2.3 MW 108

2.3

140

Mainstream Renewable Power

Lekela Power/ND

Khobab Wind Farm

Northern Cape

Siemens

2.5

140

2018

Mainstream Renewable Power

Mainstream Asset Management

Lekela Power

[https://www.google.co.za/maps/place/30%C2%B026'03.9%22S+19%C2%B033'14.2%22E/@-30.434404,19.5517443,965m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m14!1m7!3m6!1s0x1c31d16813764b4d:0xb4e51ba411f7af17!2sLoeriesfontein!3b1!8m2!3d-30.9199262!4d19.4497084!3m5!1s0x0:0x0!7e2!8m2!3d-30. 30°26'03.9"S 19°33'14.2"E]

^[11]

Klipheuwel (dismantled)

Western Cape

Vestas V47

Vestas V66

Jeumont J48

0.66

1.75

0.75

3.16

2002

Eskom Generating Division

Eskom

format=dms|33.69539|S|18.72512|E|region:ZA-WC_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Klipheuwel Wind Farm}}

^[12]

Loeriesfontein 2

Northern Cape

Siemens

2.5

140

2017/07

Mainstream Renewable Power

Mainstream Asset Management

Lekela Power

[https://www.google.co.za/maps/place/30%C2%B024'12.1%22S+19%C2%B035'20.4%22E/@-30.403362,19.5868213,965m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m14!1m7!3m6!1s0x1c31d16813764b4d:0xb4e51ba411f7af17!2sLoeriesfontein!3b1!8m2!3d-30.9199262!4d19.4497084!3m5!1s0x0:0x0!7e2!8m2!3d-30. 30°24'12.1"S 19°35'20.4"E]

^[13]

Nobelsfontaine

Northern Cape

Vestas V100

1.8

73.8

2014

Iberdrola Renewables

Elawan

Gestamp Wind

format=dms|31.750908|S|23.1734136|E|region:ZA-WC_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Noblesfontein Wind Farm}}

^[14]

Nojoli

Eastern Cape

Vestas V100

1.8

2016/12

Enel Greenpower

Noupoort

Northern Cape

Siemens 2.3 MW 108

2.3

80.5

2016/02

Mainstream Renewable Power

Lekela Power

Perdekraal East

Western Cape

Siemens SWT-2.3-108

2.3

110

Mainstream Renewable Power

Lekela Power

Red Cap Kouga

Eastern Cape

Nordex N90

2.5

Red Cap Kouga

Sere

Western Cape

Siemens SWT-2.3-108

2.3

105.8

2014

Eskom

format=dms|31.53|S|18.29|E|region:ZA-WC_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Koekenaap facility}}

^[15]^[16]

Soetwater

Tsitsikamma Community Wind Farm

Eastern Cape

Vestas V112

2016/03

Cennergi, Watt Energy, Tsitsikamma Development Trust

Vestas Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd

34°02'58.8"S 24°29'26.7"E

^[17]

Van Stadens

Eastern Cape

Sinovel

2014

Metrowind

format=dms|33|57|41.4|S|25|14|47.4|E|region:ZA-EC_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Van Stadens Wind Farm}}

Waainek

Eastern Cape

Vestas V112

24.6

2015/12

EDF renewables

format=dms|33|57|41.4|S|25|14|47.4|E|region:ZA-EC_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Van Stadens Wind Farm}}

West Coast One

Western Cape

Vestas V90

2015/06

Engie/Windlab

Engie/Investec

format=dms|32|50|3.3|S|17|59|44.2|E|region:ZA-WC_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Van Stadens Wind Farm}}

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme – first window, South Africa|url=http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/renewable-energy-independent-power-producer-procurement-programme-first-window-south-africa-2013-08-30|accessdate=2 February 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Wind Power in South Africa|url=https://www.sait.org.za/indy/ener/wind/af/sa/index.htm|accessdate=2 February 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=South Africa|url=http://www.thewindpower.net/country_windfarms_en_58_south-africa.php|accessdate=2 February 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203172241/http://www.thewindpower.net/country_windfarms_en_58_south-africa.php|archivedate=3 February 2014|df=}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=COEGA windfarm (South Africa)|url=http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_10655_coega.php|accessdate=2 February 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=CONSTRUCTION OF COOKHOUSE WIND FARM PROGRESSING IN EARNEST|url=http://www.cacadu.co.za/article/50|accessdate=11 August 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Darling windfarm (South Africa)|url=http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_4098_darling.php|accessdate=2 February 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=BioTherm Energy|url=http://www.biothermenergy.com}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=BioTherm Energy|url=http://renewables.seenews.com/news/nordex-puts-online-80-mw-wind-park-in-s-africa-480884}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Hopefield windfarm (South Africa)|url=http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_21107_hopefield.php|accessdate=2 February 2014}}
10. ^"Globeleq inaugurates South African wind farm", in Renewable Energy Magazine, 15 July 2014
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://khobabwind.co.za/khobab-wind-farm/overview/|title=Overview {{!}} Khobab Wind Farm {{!}} Sustainable Wind Energy|website=khobabwind.co.za|language=en|access-date=2018-11-06}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Klipheuwel windfarm (South Africa)|url=http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_4100_klipheuwel.php|accessdate=2 February 2014}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://loeriesfonteinwind.co.za/loeriesfontein-wind-farm/overview/|title=Overview {{!}} Loeriesfontein Wind Farm {{!}} Sustainable Wind Energy|website=loeriesfonteinwind.co.za|language=en|access-date=2018-11-06}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Nobelsfontaine windfarm (South Africa)|url=http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_20822_nobelsfontaine.php|accessdate=2 February 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Sere wind power project, South Africa|url=http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/sere-wind-power-project-south-africa-2013-08-02|accessdate=2 February 2014}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Siemens Southern Africa Eskom Sere Wind Farm to be constructed by Siemens South Africa|url=http://www.africapresssiemens.co.za/press%20releases/eskom-sere-wind-farm-to-be-constructed-by-siemens-south-africa/|accessdate=2 February 2014}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://clients1.3gs.co.za/cennergi/projects/tsitsikamma-community-wind-farm/|title=Cennergi – Tsitsikamma Community Wind Farm (TCWF)|website=clients1.3gs.co.za|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-06}}