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词条 List of women psychologists
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  1. References

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This is a list of women psychologists.

NameLifetimeNationalityCommentsReference(s)
{{sortname|Mary|Ainsworth 1913–1999American-Canadian American-Canadian developmental psychologist known for her work in early emotional attachment with the Strange Situation design, as well as her work in the development of attachment theory.[1]
{{sortname|Jacqueline|AndradeBritishBritish psychologist. She is a professor of psychology and associate head of the School for Research in the School of Psychology at Plymouth University, located in Plymouth, England. She finished BA(hons) Psychology from University of Cambridge in 1987 and PhD Psychology from University of Manchester in 1990.[2][3]
{{sortname|Magda|Arnold 1903–2002American American psychologist and the first contemporary theorist to develop appraisal theory of emotions, which moved the direction of emotion theory away from "feeling" theories (e.g. James-Lange theory) and "behaviorist" theories (e.g. Cannon-Bard theory) and toward the cognitive approach.[4][5]
{{sortname|Nancy|Bayley1899–1994AmericanAn American psychologist most notable for her contributions toward the Berkeley Growth Study in which she studied the relation between the heights of adults and children, developing a tool that helped many pediatricians examine the abnormalities of their patients' heights. She received her PhD from the State University of Iowa and was a member of the American Psychological Association.[6]
{{sortname|Sandra|Bem 1944–2014American American psychologist known for her works in androgyny and gender studies.[7]
{{sortname|Mary|Calkins|Mary Whiton Calkins 1863–1930American American philosopher and psychologist, and the first woman to become president of the American Psychological Association (1905). Her career focused on self-psychology and the belief that the conscious self should be the foundation of psychological study.[8][9]
{{sortname|Mamie Phipps|Clark|Mamie Phipps Clark1917–1983AmericanAn American psychologist who is most famous for her work with the gendered doll study that exposed the latent racism in young children. She was also used as an expert witness in the Brown v. Board of Education court case.[10]
{{sortname|Florence|Denmark 1932–AmericanAmerican Psychologist and researcher of gender and women's roles. She was named the president of the American Psychological Association in 1980.[11]
{{sortname|Helene|Deutsch 1884–1982Austrian American Austrian-American psychoanalyst and colleague of Sigmund Freud, recognized as the first woman analyst to be analyzed by Freud.[12][13]
{{sortname|Anna|Freud 1895–1982Austrian The youngest daughter of Sigmund Freud, born in 1895 in Vienna, Austria, considered to be one of the founders of psychoanalytic child psychology.[14]
{{sortname|Eleanor J.|Gibson 1910–2002American American psychologist known for the study of perception in infants and toddlers and for the "visual cliff" experiment in which precocial animals, and crawling human infants, showed their ability to perceive depth by avoiding the deep side of a virtual cliff.[15][16][17]
{{sortname|Florence|Goodenough1886–1959AmericanAmerican psychologist and former professor at the University of Minnesota Institute of Child Welfare. She wanted to scientifically study child development and its connections with the welfare of the child.[18]
{{sortname|Leta|Hollingworth|Leta Stetter Hollingworth 1886–1939American American psychologist who conducted pioneering work in the early 20th century, making significant contributions in three areas: psychology of women; clinical psychology; and educational psychology. She is best known for her work with exceptional children.[19][20]
{{sortname|Karen|Horney 1885–1952German German psychoanalyst who practiced in the United States during her later career. Her theories of sexuality and of the instinct orientation of psychoanalysis questioned some traditional Freudian views. She is credited with founding feminist psychology in response to Freud's theory of penis envy.[21][22]
{{sortname|Ruth Winifred|Howard1900–1997AmericanAmerican psychologist whose main research focused on the development of triplets. She was one of the first women to earn a PhD in the area of psychology. She also earned a PhD in child development, as well.[23]
{{sortname|Ethel Dench Puffer|Howes1872–1950AmericanDespite being discriminated throughout her career because of her gender and being restricted to work outside of the home under her marriage, Howes dedicated most of her work researching about aesthetics. She is notable for publishing a book about her work titled, The Beauty of Psychology. She was one of the first women to receive a PhD from Harvard University.[24]
{{sortname|Jaqueline|Jesus 1978–Brazilian Brazilian psychologist, writer, and activist.
{{sortname|Melanie|Klein 1882–1960Austrian-British Austrian-British psychoanalyst who developed the "play technique" in child psychoanalysis that is widely used in contemporary play therapy, and was instrumental in the science of child psychoanalysis.[25][26]
{{sortname|Christine|Ladd-Franklin1847–1930AmericanAmerican psychologist who is most famous for her work with theories of color vision.[27]
{{sortname|Eleanor|Maccoby1917–2018AmericanAmerican Psychologist and current Stanford professor who studies various aspects of family psychology. She also researches a considerable amount on gender studies and gender discrimination.[28]
{{sortname|Brenda|Milner1918–BritishA British neuropsychologist who earned her bachelor's and master's degrees at Cambridge University and PhD from McGill University. Her career included researching about war effort, influenced by World War II at the time, and studying about epileptic patients. She continues to work today and is currently studying about the brain's hemispheres and its relationship.[29]
{{sortname|Maria|Montessori 1870–1952Italian Italian physician and educator best known for the philosophy of education that bears her name, and her writing on scientific pedagogy.[30]
{{sortname|Carolyn R.|Payton1925–2001AmericanA well-known professor of psychology and a very involved member of the American Psychological Association. She was also the first woman director, as well as the first African-American director, of the Peace Corps.[31]
{{sortname|Inez|Prosser|Inez Beverly Prosser 1895–1934American First African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in Psychology, known for her studies involving the possible differences in the personality and self-esteem of African-American youth attending segregated versus integrated schools.[32][33]
{{sortname|Renee|Rabinowitz1934–Belgian-born Israeli-AmericanPsychologist and lawyer.[34]
{{sortname|Janet Taylor|Spence1923–2015AmericanAn American psychologist who served her term as President of the American Psychological Association in 1984. She spent most of her career researching and contributing towards gender-related issues, especially involving women.[35]
{{sortname|Shelley E.|Taylor1946–AmericanAn American psychologist whose work mostly focuses on the various factors regarding responses to stress. She has received many notable achievements throughout her career including the American Psychological Association's Distinguished Scientific Contribution to Psychology Award. She is currently a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles.[36]
{{sortname|Margaret Floy|Washburn1871–1939AmericanAmerican psychologist who studied sensation and perception and theorized that one’s consciousness was responsible for their own motor activities. She served as American Psychological Association president in 1921 and was the first American woman to receive a PhD in psychology.[37]
{{sortname|Helen Thompson|Woolley1874–1947AmericanAmerican psychologist with important work in gender studies. She was the first to research gender differences in a truly scientific and experimental way.[38]
{{sortname|Bluma|Zeigarnik1900–1988RussianA Russian psychologist who is most notable for her experiment called the Zeigarnik effect, a study in which she observed that forgotten, incomplete tasks are more remembered than complete ones. She observed this same effect in children as well. Among many of her achievements includes receiving the Lewis Memorial Award in 1983.[39]
{{sortname|Lise|Østergaard 1924–1996Danish Danish psychologist, academic and politician

References

1. ^Held, L. (2010). In Feminist Voices online. Retrieved from http://www.feministvoices.com/mary-ainsworth/
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://acss.org.uk/fellows/|title=Fellows| publisher = Academy of Social Sciences |access-date=8 December 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.plymouth.ac.uk/staff/jackie-andrade|title=Professor Jackie Andrade|publisher= Plymouth University |access-date=31 December 2014}}
4. ^Fields, R.M. (n.d.). Biography of Magda B. Arnold. Retrieved from http://www.apadivisions.org/division-35/about/heritage/magda-arnold-biography.aspx
5. ^Magda Arnold. (n.d.). In Feminist Voices online. Retrieved from http://www.feministvoices.com/magda-arnold/
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.feministvoices.com/nancy-bayley/|title=Nancy Bayley - Psychology's Feminist Voices|last=Young|first=Jacy|website=www.feministvoices.com|language=en|access-date=2017-10-03}}
7. ^Sandra Bem. (n.d.). In Feminist Voices online. Retrieved from http://www.feministvoices.com/sandra-bem/
8. ^Mary Whiton Calkins. (n.d.). In Feminist Voices online. Retrieved from http://www.feministvoices.com/mary-whiton-calkins/
9. ^Mary Whiton Calkins. (n.d.). In American Psychological Association online. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/about/governance/president/bio-mary-whiton-calkins.aspx
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.apa.org/pi/oema/resources/ethnicity-health/psychologists/clark.aspx|title=Featured Psychologists: Mamie Phipps Clark, PhD, and Kenneth Clark, PhD|last=|first=|date=|website=|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-10-01}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.apa.org/about/governance/president/bio-florence-denmark.aspx|title=Florence L Denmark: 1980 APA President|last=|first=|date=|website=|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-10-01}}
12. ^Helene Deutsch publishes first volume of "The Psychology of Women". In Jewish Women's Archive online. Retrieved from http://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/27/1944/helene-deutsch
13. ^Helene Deutsch. (n.d.). In Feminist Voices online. Retrieved from http://www.feministvoices.com/helene-deutsch/
14. ^Reuters (1982). Anna Freud, Psychoanalyst, Dies in London at 86. In New York Times Online. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1203.html
15. ^{{cite journal |first=Elissa N. |last=Rodkey|title=Gibson, Eleanor Jack |journal=Monitor on Psychology |volume=42 |number=7 |year=2011 |page=30 |url=http://www.apa.org/monitor/2011/07-08/gibson.aspx |accessdate=29 October 2013}}
16. ^{{DSB |first= Anne D. |last= Pick |author2= Herbert L. Pick Jr. |title=Gibson, Eleanor Jack |volume=21 |pages=120–125|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX2830905696 |year=2008 |accessdate=29 October 2013}} {{subscription required}}
17. ^Rodkey, E.N. (2011). The Woman behind the visual cliff. American Psychological Association, volume 42 (no. 7). Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/monitor/2011/07-08/gibson.aspx
18. ^{{Cite journal|last=Johnson|first=Ann|title=Florence Goodenough and child study: The question of mothers as researchers.|url=http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/a0038865|journal=History of Psychology|language=en|volume=18|issue=2|pages=183–195|doi=10.1037/a0038865}}
19. ^Klien, A. "Leta Stetter Hollingworth." Distinguished Women of Past and Present. Retrieved from http://www.distinguishedwomen.com/biographies/holling.html.
20. ^Hochman, S. K. "Leta Stetter Hollingworth." Webster University. Retrieved from {{cite web|url=http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/letahollingsworth.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-11-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071206101257/http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/letahollingsworth.html |archivedate=2007-12-06 |df= }}.
21. ^Karen Horney. (n.d.). In Feminist Voices online. Retrieved from http://www.feministvoices.com/karen-horney/
22. ^{{cite book|last= Schacter, GILBERT, WEGNER|first=Daniel|title=Psychology|year=2011|publisher= Worth Publishers|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-1-429-24107-6|pages=180|edition=1. publ., 3. print.}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.apa.org/pi/about/newsletter/2012/03/women-history.aspx|title=March is Women’s History Month|last=|first=|date=|website=www.apa.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-10-01}}
24. ^{{Cite web|url=http://psychology.jrank.org/pages/522/Ethel-Dench-Puffer.html|title=Ethel Dench Puffer|website=psychology.jrank.org|language=en|access-date=2017-10-03}}
25. ^Donaldson, G. (n.d.). Biography of Melanie Klein. Retrieved from http://www.apadivisions.org/division-35/about/heritage/melanie-klein-biography.aspx
26. ^Melanie Klein. (n.d.). In Feminist Voices online. Retrieved from http://www.feministvoices.com/melanie-klein/
27. ^{{Cite web|url=http://vcencyclopedia.vassar.edu/alumni/christine-ladd-franklin.html|title=Christine Ladd-Franklin - Vassar College Encyclopedia - Vassar College|website=vcencyclopedia.vassar.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-10-01}}
28. ^{{Cite journal|date=2014-01-31|title=Inside the Psychologist’s Studio: Eleanor Maccoby|url=https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/eleanor-maccoby-itps|journal=APS Observer|language=en-US|volume=27|issue=2}}
29. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.feministvoices.com/Brenda-Milner/|title=Brenda Milner - Psychology's Feminist Voices|last=Summers|first=Carol|website=www.feministvoices.com|language=en|access-date=2017-10-03}}
30. ^Maria Montessori. (n.d.). In Feminist Voices online. Retrieved from http://www.feministvoices.com/maria-montessori/
31. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.apadivisions.org/division-35/about/heritage/carolyn-payton-biography.aspx|title=Biography of Carolyn Robertson Payton|last=|first=|date=|website=|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-10-01}}
32. ^Inez Prosser. (n.d.). In Feminist Voices online. Retrieved from http://www.feministvoices.com/inez-beverly-prosser/
33. ^Benjamin Jr., L.T. Ph.D. (2008). American's first black female psychologist. American Psychological Association, volume 39 (no. 10). Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/monitor/2008/11/prosser.aspx
34. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BVd9AgAAQBAJ|title=Treating Traumatized Children: Risk, Resilience and Recovery|last=Brom|first=Danny|last2=Pat-Horenczyk|first2=Ruth|last3=Ford|first3=Julian D.|date=2008-10-06|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134092154|language=en}}
35. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.apa.org/about/governance/president/bio-janet-spence.aspx|title=Janet T. Spence, PhD|website=http://www.apa.org|language=en|access-date=2017-10-03}}
36. ^{{Cite web|url=http://shelley.taylor.socialpsychology.org|title=Shelley E. Taylor|website=shelley.taylor.socialpsychology.org|language=en|access-date=2017-10-03}}
37. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.apa.org/about/governance/president/bio-margaret-washburn.aspx|title=Margaret Floy Washburn, PhD|last=|first=|date=|website=www.apa.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-10-01}}
38. ^{{Cite journal|last=Milar|first=Katharine|date=February 2010|title=Overcoming 'sentimental rot'|url=|journal=Monitor on Psychology|volume=41, No. 2|pages=26|via=}}
39. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.feministvoices.com/bluma-zeigarnik/|title=Bluma Zeigarnik - Psychology's Feminist Voices|last=George|first=Meghan|website=www.feministvoices.com|language=en|access-date=2017-10-03}}
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